Kev kuaj ntshav yog ib txoj kev kuaj pom zoo, uas koj tuaj yeem kawm txog ob qho tib si ntawm lub cev thiab kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem pathological hauv ntau yam tib neeg lub cev thiab lub cev. Qee zaum cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tsom xam yuav qhia tau tias muaj anisochromia. Nws yog dab tsi thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob no tuaj yeem ua rau, peb yuav xav txog hauv kab lus.
lus txhais
Anisochromia hauv cov ntshav suav tag yog ib yam mob uas muaj cov qe ntshav liab tsis sib xws. Qhov no yog vim cov ntsiab lus ntawm hemoglobin hauv lawv. Qhov ntau nws nyob rau hauv cov qe ntshav liab, lawv ci dua. Tib yam erythrocytes uas muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm hemoglobin zoo li tsis zoo. Hauv kev kuaj ntshav, cov ntsuas no txhais tau tias yog xim.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov qe ntshav liab yog thauj cov pa oxygen ntawm lub ntsws mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev. Qhov ntau hemoglobin cov qe ntshav no muaj, lub cev nrawm dua nrog oxygen. Tab sis txhua yam yuav tsumua ntsuas. Yog li, cov kws tshaj lij tau txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus zoo ntawm hemoglobin hauv erythrocytes, uas tso cai rau kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov kabmob. Kev sib txawv ntawm qhov ntsuas ib txwm tuaj yeem qhia tias muaj cov txheej txheem pathological.
Norma
Cov qib ib txwm ntawm hemoglobin hauv cov qe ntshav liab nyob ntawm tus neeg tus poj niam txiv neej thiab hnub nyoog. Hauv qab no yog lub rooj ntawm cov nqi ib txwm muaj.
| Gender/Age | Norm, 1012/l |
| txiv neej | 3, 9-5, 3 |
| Nyob | 3, 6-4, 7 |
| Cov me nyuam | 3, 8-4, 9 |
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Anisochromia hauv kev kuaj ntshav dav dav tuaj yeem pom nws tus kheej li normochromia, hypochromia thiab hyperchromia. Cia peb saib ze dua ntawm cov xwm txheej no:
1. Normochromia yog ib qho xwm txheej uas cov qe ntshav liab muaj cov xim liab sib xws nrog cov xim me me ntawm lub teeb xim hauv nruab nrab.
2. Hypochromia yog qhov txo qis ntawm hemoglobin hauv cov qe ntshav liab. Hauv qhov no, muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev xa oxygen mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg, uas ua rau lub cev hypoxia. Raws li txoj cai, anisochromia hauv kev kuaj ntshav dav dav ntawm hom no qhia tias muaj ntshav qab zib. Tam sim no, cov kws tshaj lij paub qhov txawv peb theem ntawm hypochromia:
- Nqe nruab nrab ntawm cov qe ntshav yog qhov sib dua li qub.
- Tsuas yog qhov chaw ntawm cov erythrocyte tsuas yog xim liab.
- Lub erythrocyte tseem lub teeb, tsuas pom reddening ntawm cell membrane xwb.
3. Hyperchromia. Hom ntshav no anisochromia qhia tau hais tias muaj kev txaus siab ntawm cov qe ntshav liab nrog hemoglobin. Cov qe ntshav muaj xim liab qaim yam tsis muaj kev pom kev hauv nruab nrab. Lub erythrocyte nws tus kheej yog loj. Cov mob no yog qhov txaus ntshai heev, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai vim tias lub hlwb ua tsis tau lawv txoj haujlwm thauj.
Yog vim li cas
Anisochromia ib txwm tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv tus neeg noj qab haus huv tiag tiag, tab sis feem pua ntawm cov hlwb tsis sib xws tsawg heev uas lawv xyaum tsis pom los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav.
Qhov ua rau anisochromia hauv kev kuaj ntshav dav dav yuav tau tham hauv qab no.
YHypochromia
Yog vim li cas:
- ntshav qab zib. Qhov no yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus mob no. Lawv tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam: hlau-tsis muaj, hlau-saturated (hauv lub cev, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hlau yog nyob rau hauv ib txwm muaj, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm qee yam nws yog absorbed tsis zoo los ntawm cov hlwb) thiab hlau redistributive (tsim thaum liab. Cov qe ntshav raug rhuav tshem raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam txheej txheem pathological).
- Bleeding.
- Kev cev xeeb tub thiab hluas.
- Kab mob plab hnyuv.
- Cov kab mob ntev (xws li mob ntsws lossis mob plawv).
- Cov txheej txheem purulent inflammatory tshwm sim hauv lub cev.
- noj tsis tu ncua nrog tsis muaj protein ntau.
- Kev noj tshuaj.
- Txoj kev phem.
YHyperchromia
Qhov laj thawj rau kev kuaj pom anisochromia hauv kev kuaj ntshav dav dav, uas txhais tau tias yog hyperchromic, yog cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Vitamin B12 thiab folic acid deficiency.
- kab mob hauv plab.
- kab mob yug los.
- Hereditary factor.
- mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub plab lossis lub ntsws.
- Hepatitis.
- Nkauj kab mob.
- kab mob ntshav.
- Pathological mob ntawm lub raum.
- Cov teebmeem ntawm hluav taws xob lossis tshuaj khomob siv rau kev kho mob leukemia.
- Kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov pob txha pob txha.
Symptomatics
Ua ntej kuaj pom anisochromia hauv kev kuaj ntshav dav dav, ib tus neeg yuav pom cov tsos mob uas qhia txog kev txhim kho ntawm tus mob no. Cov no suav nrog:
- Nyob.
- qis concentration.
- Failure.
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.
- kiv taub hau.
- siab lub plawv dhia tsis muaj laj thawj.
- ua tsis taus pa.
- Headache.
- Tinnitus.
- Ntxhais tawv nqaij.
- Pab pw tsis tsaug zog.
- Ntxhais tawv nqaij rhiab heev.
- Hair loss.
- Txhob hnov tsw thiab saj.
Yog tias cov tsos mob saum toj no tshwm sim, nws raug nquahu kom mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau thiab kuaj qhov tsim nyog.
Anisochromia hauv menyuam yaus
Kev kuaj mob anisochromia hauv kev kuaj ntshav dav dav hauv cov menyuam yaus feem ntau qhia txog kev txhim kho ntawm cov ntshav liab. Qhov no yog ib qho zoo heev pathology nyob rau hauv thaum yau, uas tshwm sim vim kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm ib tug underdeveloped hematopoietic system. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txhawb los ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus thiab ntau yam txheej txheem pathological tshwm sim hauv lub cev.
Paleness ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qee qhov kev loj hlob qeeb, lethargy, apathy, cov tsos ntawm cov kab nrib pleb nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum ntawm daim di ncauj, lub sij hawm ntev thiab mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem yog vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm pathology.
Cov niam txiv yuav tsum saib xyuas lawv cov menyuam thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob ntawm thawj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg.
Diagnosis
Anisochromia tau kuaj pom siv cov ntshav suav tag, uas tsom mus rau qib ntawm cov qe ntshav liab thiab hemoglobin. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntsuas, cov kev kuaj hauv qab no thiab ntsuas ntsuas yuav raug sau tseg:
- Urine tsom xam.
- Fecal occult blood test.
- kuaj lub raum.
- YFluorography.
- Tshawb nrhiav ntshav ntshav rau cov ntsiab lus hlau.
- kuaj gynecological.
- pob txha pob txha kuaj.
Kev kho tau zoo
Thaum kuaj pom anisochromia hauv kev kuaj ntshav, kev kho mob yog tsom rau kev tshem tawm cov hauv paus hauv paus thiab tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo. Feem ntau, cov kev kho mob complex tau sau tseg, uas suav nrog kev kho tshuaj, kev ua raws caiib qho kev noj haus thiab kev siv tshuaj ib txwm siv. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias yog tias kuaj pom anisochromia hauv kev kuaj ntshav dav dav, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom tau txais kev kho mob. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua thiab ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob hnyav dua. Xav txog cov kev kho mob ntau tshaj plaws.
Tshuaj
Feem ntau, cov hauv qab no tau muab:
- Iron npaj (piv txwv li, Ferrum-Lek, Hemofer, Ferrofolgama thiab lwm yam). Thaum muab tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug dropper los yog txhaj tshuaj, kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob.
- Vitamin B12. Raws li txoj cai, cov tshuaj no tau sau rau hauv daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj (piv txwv li, "Cyanocobalamin").
- Folic acid npaj.
Muaj kev npaj ua ke uas suav nrog ob qho tib si vitamin B12 thiab folic acid. Piv txwv li, "M altofer".
Feem ntau, cov tshuaj saum toj no tau sau rau hauv daim ntawv tshuaj ntsiav lossis ntsiav tshuaj. Nrog rau qib nyuaj ntawm ntshav ntshav, txiav txim siab mus kho mob hauv tsev kho mob.
Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv
Thaum kuaj pom cov ntshav anichohromia, kev ua raws li kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus mob. Xav txog cov kev cai dav dav:
- Tsiaj muaj protein ntau yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj txhua hnub.
- Koj yuav tsum txwv tsis pub koj noj cov rog.
- Kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum muaj cov khoom noj uas muaj cov vitamins uas xav tauPab pawg B.
- Nws pom zoo kom siv ntses, nqaij thiab nceb broths.
Cov khoom hauv qab no tau tso cai:
- Eggs.
- siab (txhua hnub los yog me me txhua hnub).
- Beer poov xab.
- Mushrooms.
- nqaij liab.
- Nqaij.
- Beets.
- apples.
- kua txiv pomegranate (yuav tau tov nrog kua txiv beetroot los yog diluted me ntsis nrog dej).
- Ntaus.
- Rosehip.
- Currant.
- Pumpkin.
Cov khoom hauv qab no tsis pom zoo:
- Tea.
- Qee zaub ntsuab.
- khoom noj muaj roj.
- Nqaij.
- Coffee.
- Oatmeal lossis millet porridge.
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.
tshuaj ntsuab
Cov tshuaj kho neeg pej xeem yog siv los ua kev kho mob ntxiv rau cov kev kho tseem ceeb lossis kev tiv thaiv. Cov zaub mov hauv qab no tau ua haujlwm zoo:
- iav ntawm boiling dej boil 10 grams ntawm nettle nplooj. Cia nws brew, ces siv peb zaug ib hnub twg, 1 tablespoon.
- Muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav nrog zib ntab thiab noj 1 tablespoon 3 zaug hauv ib hnub.
Kev nyuaj siab
Nrog kev kho tsis raws sijhawm ntawm anisochromia lossis nws qhov tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav, cov kab mob hnyav tuaj yeem tsim kho. Cov no suav nrog:
- Kev tiv thaiv qis dua.
- daim siab.
- Txo lub neej zoo vim qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm cov kab mob pathological.
- Nyobkev loj hlob ntawm cov me nyuam.
- Kev puas hlwb thiab kev puas hlwb hauv menyuam yaus.
- mob ntshav qab zib.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yog qhov ua rau anisochromia hauv kev kuaj ntshav dav dav yog cov txheej txheem qog, kab mob siab thiab lwm yam kab mob txaus ntshai, qhov tsis muaj kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.
Zoo kawg
Raws li txoj cai, anisochromia yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lwm cov txheej txheem pathological tshwm sim hauv lub cev. Qee zaum kev hloov pauv ntawm kev noj zaub mov thiab kev ua neej nyob tuaj yeem pab tshem tawm tus kab mob. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav dua, yog tias cov ntawv sau tshuaj ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom ua raws, qhov kev cia siab kuj zoo. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau mloog koj lub cev, mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sijhawm thiab tsis txhob tso tseg txoj kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv, uas suav nrog kev ua raws li qee yam kev noj haus thiab tswj kev noj qab haus huv.
