Feem ntau, kev tshuaj ntsuam tshuaj ntawm tib neeg cov zis qhia tau hais tias ntau dhau ntawm qhov ntsuas xws li amorphous phosphates hauv cov zis. Qhov no txhais li cas, dab tsi yog fraught nrog thiab vim li cas nws tshwm sim? Cov lus nug no yuav raug daws hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm tib neeg cov khoom pov tseg
tso zis yog ib yam khoom ntawm tib neeg lub neej. Nws raug tshem tawm los ntawm ob lub raum raws li cov ntshav pom. Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov zis, txiav txim siab hauv kev tshawb fawb hauv chav kuaj, yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev kuaj mob ntawm tib neeg cov kab mob pathological. Cov qauv yog cov kua ntshiab ntawm lub teeb daj, txawm li cas los xij, cov xim ntawm cov zis tuaj yeem hloov pauv thaum tus neeg noj qee yam zaub mov lossis noj tshuaj. Muaj peev xwm sib txawv hauv cov zis ntawm cov zis los ntawm lub xeev ib txwm qhia tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim hauv lub cev thiab tshwm sim los ntawm cov metabolism tsis raug. Piv txwv li, cov piam thaj pom hauv kev tsom xam yuav qhia tau tias ib tus neeg muaj ntshav qab zib; Tab sis cov protein lossis cov urinary cylinders qhia tias muaj kab mob raum - nephritis.
Feem ntau tib neeg cov zis muaj dej, txawm li cas los xij, ntxiv rau, nws suav nrog cov khoom tawg ntawm cov protein thiab ntsev - oxalates, urates thiab phosphates. Thaum lub raum ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj, phosphates, zoo li lwm cov zaub mov hauv cov zis, muaj me me. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov xwm txheej thaum muaj cov ntsev ntau tshaj hauv cov zis. Thiab tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus conditionally noj qab nyob zoo pejxeem. Cov ntsev siab, suav nrog amorphous phosphates, hauv cov zis ntawm tus menyuam mos, tus poj niam cev xeeb tub kuj tsis tshua muaj.
Hom ntsev hauv cov zis. Urats
Urates yog ntsev uas ua rau hauv cov zis thaum noj zaub mov uas muaj cov organic tshwj xeeb - purine derivatives.
Cov khoom lag luam no suav nrog nqaij, nqaij nruab deg, sardines, herring, sprats, legumes, nrog rau taum cocoa thiab chocolate. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov nquag muaj cov nceb thiab cov nqaij haus luam yeeb hauv cov zaub mov yuav cuam tshuam rau cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov zis.
Ntxiv rau cov zaub mov koj noj, yam uas ua rau muaj urate siab hauv koj cov zis suav nrog:
- kev ua lub cev;
- poob kua ntau nrog raws plab, ntuav, tawm hws ntau;
- gout;
- leukemia.
Txhawm rau nqa cov ntsiab lus urate hauv cov zis rov qab mus rau qhov qub, nws raug pom zoo:
- siv cov kua dej hauv ib hnub (tsawg kawg 1.5-2 litres);
- haus dej ntxhia uas muaj alkali;
- saturate noj nrog zaub mov,muaj calcium, magnesium, zinc;
- saib xyuas kom txaus ntawm cov vitamin A thiab B vitamins hauv lub cev;
- noj qe, khoom noj siv mis, zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, khoom noj hmoov, cereals - piv txwv li cov khoom noj uas tsis muaj purine derivatives.
Oxalates
Yog tias ib tus neeg noj zaub mov ntau dhau nrog cov khoom noj uas muaj oxalic acid (ntsuab: spinach, parsley, celery, sorrel), nrog rau cov vitamin C (radishes, beets, apples, currants, sawv hips, ascorbic acid, citrus). txiv hmab txiv ntoo), ces nyob rau hauv feem ntau, ib tug tshuaj ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov zis yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntsev xws li oxalates nyob rau hauv nws.
Txawm li cas los xij, ntau dhau ntawm oxalates tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob metabolic hauv lub cev ntawm oxalic acid, ua rau muaj cov txheej txheem mob hauv lub raum lossis pob zeb hauv cov kab mob genitourinary. Crystals ntawm cov ntsev no feem ntau ua rau cov mucous membrane, ua rau khaus ntawm cov zis. Tsis tas li ntawd, oxalates tuaj yeem pom hauv cov zis nrog pyelonephritis, ntshav qab zib mellitus, kab mob hauv plab, kab mob plab.
Txhawm rau txo qhov concentration ntawm cov ntsev no hauv cov zis, nws raug pom zoo:
- nce cov kua dej ntau ntxiv (ib hnub yuav tsum txog li ob litres);
- noj cov zaub mov uas muaj magnesium (khoom noj qab zib, herring, seaweed, millet, oats);
- saib xyuas qib ntawm cov vitamins B hauv lub cev.
phosphaturia
Kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov ntsev hauv cov zis ua rau nws cov turbidity, txawm li cas los xij, los txiav txim siab seb cov ntsev twg muaj nyob hauvtshaj, tsuas yog kuaj kuaj tau. Yog hais tias cov sediment muaj siab phosphates, nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug teeb meem lawv hais txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm phosphaturia. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov muaj phosphate ntau dhau hauv cov zis yog, tsis yog kab mob, tab sis yog ib qho mob, uas feem ntau cuam tshuam txog kev noj zaub mov ntawm tus neeg.
Neeg tsis noj nqaij thiab ib tus neeg tsis lees paub cov tsiaj protein feem ntau ua rau phosphaturia. Cov kev sib raug zoo-thiab-zoo yog raws li hauv qab no. Rau kev ua cov carbohydrates thiab cov protein, ib puag ncig acidic xav tau, txawm li cas los xij, qhov xav tau ntawm nws maj mam txo qis yog tias cov khoom uas muaj cov khoom no tsis nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tsim cov alkali nce, thiab phosphate ntsev pib predominate nyob rau hauv cov zis.
Nws ntseeg tau tias tib neeg cov zis ib txwm muaj ib puag ncig acidic me ntsis. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kua qaub-puag tshuav (hauv cov lus qhia alkaline) qhia tias muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv lub cev. Muaj peev xwm nce amorphous phosphate hauv cov zis.
Caus ntawm Phosphaturia
Phosphates tuaj yeem pom hauv cov zis ntawm tus neeg noj qab haus huv yog tias cov zaub mov muaj phosphorus tsis tu ncua hauv nws cov khoom noj (cov khoom qab zib, ntses, caviar, mis nyuj, cereals: oatmeal, pearl barley, buckwheat). Txhawm rau txo cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsev no, koj yuav tsum txo qis kev noj cov vitamin D hauv lub cev - tsawg dua noj qe, caviar, daim siab, cheese. Nrog rau lwm yam minerals thiab kab kawm, tus neeg xav tau calcium, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws tsis nqus, tab sis nquag tawm ntawm lub cev nrog rau cov zis, qhov no yuav ua pov thawj los ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas cov zis. Qhov ua rau ntawm phosphaturia tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis muaj kua dej. Cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws yog cov tsos mob raws plab, ntuav, tawm hws ntau.
Tau kawg, phosphates siab hauv cov zis tuaj yeem ua pov thawj ntawm ntau yam pathologies hauv tib neeg lub cev, xws li cystitis, kub taub hau, Fanconi syndrome, hyperparathyroidism, gastritis, ntshav qab zib, pulmonary tuberculosis. Txawm li cas los xij, cov xwm txheej no muaj tsawg heev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias theem ntawm phosphate hauv cov zis nws tus kheej tsis qhia tias muaj cov kab mob pathology. Kev kuaj zis yuav tsum raug soj ntsuam los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua tiav - tag nrho nws cov ntsuas yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account.
Kev tsim cov pob zeb raum. Kev kho mob
Ntau dhau hauv cov zis ntawm ntau cov ntsev tuaj yeem ua rau yav tom ntej rau kev tsim cov pob zeb thiab kev loj hlob ntawm urolithiasis. Cov kab mob no hu ua urolithiasis thiab kuaj pom tsuas yog los ntawm kev kuaj ultrasound.
Kev tsim cov pob zeb phosphate yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj pathology, txawm li cas los xij, nws teb zoo rau kev kho mob. Phosphate pob zeb muaj ib tug mos mos zoo nkauj thiab ntxeem tau qauv, lawv muaj ib tug du thiab txawm nto. Vim cov khoom no, phosphates yooj yim yaj thiab yooj yim tawm ntawm lub cev. Nws feem ntau tsis tuaj rau kev phais hauv kev kho mob urolithiasis.
Txoj kev kho mob urolithiasis yog raws li kev siv tshuaj kho mob uas ua rau pob zeb mos. Tsis tas li ntawd, phosphate pob zeb raug rau tej thaj chaw deb shock yoj lithotripsy siv ib tug tshwj xeeb apparatus. Ob peb ntu ntawm cov kev kho mob zoo li no rhuav tshem cov ntsev tsim rau hauvCov khoom me me uas tom qab tau yooj yim tawm ntawm lub cev lawm.
Kev kho mob ntawm urolithiasis yog ib qho kev ntsuas tsim nyog, txwv tsis pub ib tus neeg yuav muaj ntau yam teeb meem - raum colic, qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub raum plab, sepsis.
Amorphous phosphates hauv cov zis thaum cev xeeb tub
Phosphaturia tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub, tab sis qhov no feem ntau tsis txaus ntshai. Feem ntau, tus mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov hauv kev ua neej thiab kev noj haus.
Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm toxicosis, uas yog nrog ntuav lossis raws plab, tus poj niam nyiam saj yuav hloov. Kev xav hloov mus rau cov khoom noj sib zog - zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yogurts - thiab tsis kam noj nqaij ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv acid-base tshuav ntawm lub cev - tso zis ua alkaline.
Dhau li ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv kev noj zaub mov, lwm yam tuaj yeem ua rau tsim cov ntsev ntau dhau hauv cov zis. Piv txwv li, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub raum thiab cov zis. Phosphates yuav qhia tau tias muaj pob zeb hauv lub raum, yog li cov poj niam cev xeeb tub feem ntau raug xa mus rau kev kuaj mob ultrasound thiab kev sab laj ntxiv nrog tus kws kho mob nephrologist txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau pib phosphaturia.
Muaj lwm qhov laj thawj uas ua rau muaj kev tsim cov phosphates ntau ntxiv hauv cov niam uas xav tau - lub cev. Thaum cev xeeb tub, poj niam cov ntshav qib ntawm progesterone nce. Cov tshuaj no ua rau cov leeg nqaij, feem, cuam tshuam rau ureters - lawvstasis ntawm cov zis. Yog li ntawd, cov ntsev precipitate. Txawm li cas los xij, amorphous phosphates tsis tsim pob zeb thaum cev xeeb tub, yog li ntawd, raws li txoj cai, qhov xwm txheej no tsuas yog hloov pauv kev noj haus txhua hnub. Taug kev tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem pab txhim kho cov zis tso zis.
Kev noj haus rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub nrog phosphaturia
Thaum cev xeeb tub, cov poj niam feem ntau qhia kom ua raws li kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb uas txo qis kev noj cov zaub mov uas alkalize cov zis thiab ua rau tsim cov phosphates ntau dhau. Pawg no suav nrog:
- khoom noj;
- cov txuj lom thiab cov txuj lom;
- yooj yim carbohydrates (cov hmoov nplej dawb, qab zib, nplej dawb);
- dej qab zib;
- zaub, tshuaj ntsuab, berries, txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- nplua nuj broths;
- tshuaj yej, kas fes, cocoa.
Kev noj cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas muaj phosphoria los ntawm kev noj tsiaj proteins, cereals, whole grains, bran, siab, roj. Ntawm cov zaub, nws tsim nyog hais txog Brussels sprouts, taub dag, asparagus. Kev siv lingonberries thiab liab currants raug tso cai. Kev noj ntsev tsawg yuav daws tau qhov teeb meem ntawm cov kua hauv lub cev.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib xyuas cov dej haus, nrog rau nws qhov zoo - nws pom zoo kom haus cov dej lim (tsis yog boiled). Koj tuaj yeem siv cov kua txiv qaub los ntawm lingonberries lossis cranberries. Nws yuav pab tau kom noj cov vitamin complexes.
Cov ntsiab lus ntsev hauv cov menyuam yaus
Muaj ntau yam ua rau tus mob thaum amorphous phosphates hauv cov zis ntawm tus menyuamTshaj li tus nqi tso cai:
- khoom noj me nyuam noj;
- muaj cov kab mob hauv lub cev - rickets.
Yog tias tus mob phosphaturia tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus, qhov xwm txheej raug kho yooj yim. Yog tias qhov tsim ntawm qib phosphates nce ntxiv yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, txhua yam yuav nyuaj dua.
Rickets yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus preschool, ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev tsim cov pob txha vim tsis muaj cov zaub mov, vitamin D tsis txaus.. Kev kho mob rickets tsuas yog ua hauv tsev kho mob tshwj xeeb xwb.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim ua ntej hnub nyoog ob xyoos:
- deformity ntawm qis extremities hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub hauv caug lossis pob taws;
- frequent fractures of libs;
- txo qhov loj ntawm cov ceg tawv.
Ntawm lwm yam, nce amorphous phosphates hauv cov zis ntawm tus menyuam yaus tuaj yeem yog vim qhov tsis ua tiav cov txheej txheem ntawm microelement metabolism hauv lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus me nyuam tsis muaj cov kab mob pathologies, kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov zis tsis muaj qhov txiav txim siab.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov nco ntsoov tias amorphous phosphates hauv cov zis hauv cov zis ntau yog lub teeb liab los ntawm lub cev tias qee qhov kev cuam tshuam tshwm sim hauv cov txheej txheem metabolic thiab qhov xwm txheej tam sim no yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm kev tshem tawm qhov ua rau mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tuaj yeem tso tseg tag nrho cov khoom uas muaj phosphates. Phosphorus -ib qho macronutrient, yam tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev musculoskeletal tsuas yog ua tsis tau.
