Nyob hauv ntau cov khoom siv pab thawj zaug muaj cov tshuaj, nws lub hom phiaj, nrog rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua, tib neeg tsis nkag siab. Antihistamine tee yog cais raws li cov tshuaj no. Feem ntau cov neeg tsis haum tshuaj xaiv cov tshuaj ntawm lawv tus kheej, suav cov koob tshuaj thiab kev kho mob yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, uas, tau kawg, tsis yog.
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dab tsi rau?
Ntau tus neeg ntseeg tias cov no yog cov tshuaj yooj yim rau kev ua xua, tab sis lawv yog npaj rau kev kho thiab lwm yam kab mob. Antihistamine tee yog ib pawg ntawm cov tshuaj uas thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau qee yam stimuli sab nraud. Cov no suav nrog tsis tsuas yog allergens, tab sis kuj cov kab mob nrog rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob (cov kab mob sib kis), co toxins. Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug tiv thaiv qhov tsos ntawm bronchial spasms, o ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab caj pas, liab, thiab hais txog. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no pab txo tus neeg mob los ntawm khaus, ua rau cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg nqaij spasm.
Yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm?
Mechanism of action
Lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv tseem ceeb hauv lub cev yog ua si, raws li txoj cai, los ntawm leukocytes nrog cov qe ntshav dawb. Muaj ob peb hom. Piv txwv li, ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, mast hlwb. Tom qab lub maturation theem, lawv ncig los ntawm cov hlab ntsha, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas thiab ua ib feem ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Thaum cov tshuaj txaus ntshai nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, histamine tso tawm los ntawm cov hlwb. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv tshuaj tsim nyog rau kev tswj cov txheej txheem digestive, ntshav ncig thiab oxygen metabolism. Nws ntau dhau ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj.
Yuav kom cov tshuaj histamine ua rau cov tsos mob tsis zoo, nws yuav tsum tau nqus los ntawm lub cev yam tsis muaj kev poob. Rau qhov no, muaj cov receptors tshwj xeeb hu ua H1, lawv nyob rau hauv daim nyias nyias ntawm cov hlab ntsha, thiab, ntxiv rau, hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg nqaij. Yog li cas cov tshuaj antihistamine ua haujlwm li cas? Qhov tseeb yog tias cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm cov tshuaj no, raws li nws yog, dag ntxias H1 receptors. Lawv cov qauv thiab cov qauv zoo ib yam li cov khoom hauv nqe lus nug. Cov tshuaj sib tw nrog histamine thiab hloov pauv los ntawm receptors yam tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj.
Vim li ntawd, cov khoom xyaw tshuaj uas ua rau cov tsos mob tsis xav tau tseem tsis ua haujlwm hauv cov ntshav thiab tom qab ntawd raug tso tawm lawm. Antihistamine kev ua tau zoo ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb H1 receptors tau thaiv ntau npaum li cas.txais khoom. Vim li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau pib kho sai li sai tau thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
Kev Qhia
daim ntawv tshuaj no tsim tawm hauv zos, thiab tib lub sijhawm, cov tshuaj siv tshuaj. Antihistamine tee npaj rau kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj suav nrog Zirtek nrog rau Desal, Fenistil, Zodak, Ksizal, Parlazin, Zaditor, Allergonix thiab lwm yam analogues.
Antihistamine hauv zos qhov ntswg yuav tsum suav nrog cov nyiaj hauv daim ntawv "Tizin Allergy", "Allergodil", "Lekrolin", "Kromoheksal", "Sanorin Analergin", "Vibrocil" thiab lwm yam.
Opatanol, nrog rau Zaditen, Allergodil, Lekrolin, Nafkon-A, Kromoheksal, Vizin, Okumetil thiab lwm yam lus, ua raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov muag.
Kev kho qhov muag tsis pom kev
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, ua ib qho kev kho mob hauv zos, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab tib lub sijhawm, kev ua haujlwm nrawm, txij li lawv tuaj yeem xa cov tshuaj ncaj qha mus rau thaj tsam ntawm qhov mob. Raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua, lawv tau muab faib ua ntau hom: vasoconstrictor, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, antihistamine, moisturizing thiab steroid anti-inflammatory.
Txhua rooj plaub ntawm kev ua xua sib txawv, thiab hauv qhov no, kev xaiv ntawm qee hom tshuaj yog qhov muaj cai ntawm tus kws kho mob. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory uas cuam tshuam nrog lub qhov muag, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob ophthalmologist.
rau leej twgNws yuav pab tau rau tus neeg mob kom paub txog yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj antihistamines ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv qhov muag tee, dab tsi contraindications lawv muaj thiab phiv. Cov tshuaj ntawm cov chav kawm sib txawv tuaj yeem siv sib cais, lossis sib koom ua ke. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau cov khoom lag luam hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj ntau cov khoom xyaw ib zaug nrog cov teebmeem sib txawv.
Tshwj xeeb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua tib zoo xaiv cov tshuaj uas npaj rau kev kho menyuam yaus. Tsis muaj tshwj xeeb versions ntawm anti-allergic tee uas yuav haum tshwj xeeb rau cov me nyuam, nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nws yog tsim nyog los saib nyob rau hauv phau ntawv qhia kom paub tseeb tias lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov tshuaj muaj kev ruaj ntseg. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis haum rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Cov tshuaj uas tsim los ntawm hom tshuaj no yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev ua tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Thiab qhov no txhais tau hais tias lawv thaiv cov nyhuv ntawm lub cev ntawm ib hom tshuaj tshwj xeeb, uas yog, histamines. Nws yog cov khoom xyaw no uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov tsos mob tsis zoo uas cuam tshuam nrog kev ua xua. Muaj ob hom tshuaj ntawm hom no. Qee qhov thaiv histamine H1 receptors nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, thaum lwm tus tsis cia histamines tawm hauv mast hlwb sab nraum, qhov chaw lawv tsim. Cov tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws ntawm hom no yog Allergodil nrog rau Kromoheksal, Opatanol, Lekrolin, Spersallerg, Allomid thiab lwm yam.
BCais, nws tsim nyog xav txog cov tshuaj "Allergodil". Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov muag tee. Cov txheej txheem ntawm nws qhov kev ua yog ua raws li qhov thaiv ntawm H1-histamine receptors. Cov tshuaj nquag yog azelastine, uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua ntev.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv yog kev tiv thaiv nrog kev kho mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj (tsis raws caij nyoog thiab raws caij nyoog conjunctivitis). Ib qho contraindication yog lub hnub nyoog txog li plaub xyoos thiab thawj lub hlis trimester ntawm cev xeeb tub. Siv cov tshuaj ib tee rau hauv txhua lub qhov muag ob zaug ib hnub twg thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Yog tias tsim nyog, qhov zaus ntawm kev siv tuaj yeem nce mus txog plaub zaug.
Antihistamine qhov muag tee yog qhov zoo heev tshem tawm cov kev tsis haum tshuaj uas tshwm sim thaum lub qhov muag pom kev khaus. Tab sis peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov kev kho mob zoo li no tsis tshem tawm qhov ua rau nws tus kheej, lawv tsuas yog tawm tsam nrog nws cov tsos mob. Cov tshuaj zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv, hauv qhov no, ua ntej siv, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los sab laj tus kws kho mob uas yuav xaiv qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab zaus ntawm kev siv tshuaj.
Antihistamine tee rau cov menyuam yaus xyoo peb yuav xav txog hauv qab no.
Instillation rules
Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia tau hais tseg. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua yam tsis tau kev tso cai los ntawm tus kws kho mob kom nws tus kheej hloov tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj los yog cuam tshuam txoj kev kho. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas tus neeg mob siv cov lo ntsiab muag, ces tam sim ntawd ua ntej instillation, lawv yuav tsum tau rub tawm. Lawv muab tso rov qab kaum feeb tom qab tus txheej txheem. Qee cov tee yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauvtub yees, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog qhov no los ntawm kev nyeem cov lus qhia rau cov khoom.
Ua ntej txheej txheem, ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si, tom qab ntawd yaug koj ob lub qhov muag, tshem tawm cov dej noo ntawm daim tawv muag nrog cov phuam qhuav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, tam sim ntawd ua ntej instillation nws yuav tsum tau kom sov nws mus rau hauv chav tsev kub.
Lawv yuav tsum muab faus rau hauv lub supine txoj hauj lwm lossis nrog lub taub hau pov tseg. Noj lub raj mis, nws yuav tsum tau tig nws upside down, thiab daim tawv muag yog rub rov qab nrog opposite tes thiab nws yuav tsum tau saib. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum nyem tawm ib tee, tsis txhob kov lub raj mis nrog koj lub qhov muag, kom nws nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov muag thiab daim tawv muag. Thaum ua tiav cov txheej txheem, kaw lub qhov muag thiab zaws daim tawv muag me ntsis, txawm li cas los xij, nws yog txwv tsis pub squint lossis rub lub ntsej muag nrog tag nrho koj lub zog.
Antihistamine tee rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis haum tshwm sim sai lossis tom qab hauv txhua tus menyuam yaus, thiab crumbs muaj ntau yam tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog qhov no. Tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, qhov tso tawm los ntawm qhov ntswg, nrog rau lacrimation, liab, ntau yam o thiab ua pob liab liab, ua rau cov niam txiv pw tsaug zog hmo ntuj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog hais tias cov cim saum toj no tsis yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog cov muv sting, uas ua rau mob hnyav thiab ua rau mob asphyxia.
txhawm rau txo cov kev ua xua rau lub cev ntawm cov menyuam yug tshiab, koj tuaj yeemsiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau menyuam yaus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas tus kab mob no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm thaum hu tsis tau mus rau ib tug kws kho mob, thawj pab yog sedative los yog sedative tshuaj. Ntawm cov menyuam yaus feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog Suprastin, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau txhua tus menyuam mos. Tsis tas li ntawd, "Fenistil" suav hais tias yog qhov zoo heev, tab sis tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb txaus. Nws raug tso cai siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau menyuam yaus thaum yug los "Fenkoral".
Ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo hauv kev tawm tsam kev ua xua tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos yog qhov muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev tshuaj txee ntawm ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab tee nrog calendula thiab chamomile. Ntawm lwm yam, nws raug pom zoo kom siv Furacilin rau cov menyuam yug tshiab, tab sis tsuas yog tus menyuam muaj qhov muag qhov muag xwb.
Antihistamine tee rau me nyuam mos yuav tsum tau siv nrog kev saib xyuas zoo.
Txaus thiab tshuaj tsuag: npe
Cia tam sim no xav txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua xua thiab ua kom zoo tshaj plaws:
- Ib tug yog Okumetil. Cov no yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, vasoconstrictor tee uas txo qhov o ntawm qhov muag liab, thiab tshem tawm lwm cov tsos mob. Raws li phau ntawv qhia, kev siv tas li ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv sai heev. Qhov tseeb yog tias tom qab tshem tawm, cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim dua.
- Cromohexal yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov muag uas haum rau kev kho mob thiab tiv thaiv kev mob ntev.pathologies (piv txwv li, keratoconjunctivitis). Lub ntsiab active ingredient nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog cromoglycic acid, uas inhibits qhov tsos ntawm tej yam kev tsis haum tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Cov tshuaj no tshem tawm dryness thiab irritation, nws yog heev zoo nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qaug zog thiab qhov muag strain.
- Ib qho tshuaj hu ua "Allergodil" yog siv los nres qhov tshwm sim tseem ceeb ntawm qhov muag tsis pom kev. Raws li cov lus qhia, cov tshuaj no muaj ib tug ntev, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj zog heev antihistamine nyhuv. Ntawm lwm yam, cov tshuaj tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, tsis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam txawm tias muaj kev kho mob ntev.
- Vizin antihistamine tee tshem tawm cov tsos mob ua xua rau kaum feeb tom qab kho. Cov nyhuv, raws li txoj cai, tseem nyob rau tib theem rau kaum ob teev. Vizin yog cov tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb uas tshem tawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob thiab txo qis qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qee yam kev mob tshwm sim.
- Opatanol yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas txo cov tsos mob ua xua. Nws cov nyhuv yog raws li tus txheej txheem ntawm suppressing tso tawm ntawm biologically active tshuaj uas provoke txoj kev loj hlob ntawm foci ntawm o.
Antihistamine nasal tee thiab tshuaj tsuag muaj nyob ntawm txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj.
Tizin Alerji
Nov yog ib tiam tshiab Israeli-ua khoom raws li levokabasin.
Cov tshuaj nquag yog cov blocker ntawm H1-histamine receptors. Lawv suppress ntau lawmhistamine thiab lwm tus neeg nruab nrab ntawm kev ua xua, qhov rhiab ntawm lub cev hlwb rau lawv txo qis.
Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rhinitis sai - tawm, khaus, congestion, txham. Tsis txhob siv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoos.
Nazawal
Nws yog tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg rau kev ua xua. Cov tshuaj nquag yog micropowder ntawm cellulose, zaub keeb kwm.
Thaum txhaj tshuaj, txheej txheej tiv thaiv gel yog tsim rau ntawm qhov chaw mucous, uas tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab nqus cua nrog cov tshuaj tsis haum.
tshuaj zoo tshaj
Kev xaiv cov nyiaj los ntawm qeb piav qhia yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb. Qee tus neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau thawj tiam tshuaj vim qhov xav tau ntawm sedation, lwm tus neeg tsis xav tau cov nyhuv no txhua. Ib yam li ntawd, cov kws kho mob pom zoo rau daim ntawv tso tawm, nyob ntawm seb cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Cov tshuaj raug muab tshuaj rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob hnyav, hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev kho mob hauv zos.
Cov neeg mob tuaj yeem noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntev npaum li cas rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus?
Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho ncaj qha nyob ntawm lub cim ntawm cov tshuaj thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob pathological. Ntev npaum li cas tus neeg yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog nyob ntawm tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab. Qee cov tee yuav siv tsis pub ntau tshaj rau rau rau xya hnub. Pharmacological niaj hnub tshuaj muaj feem xyuam rau tom kawgtiam tsis muaj tshuaj lom, yog li lawv siv tau rau ib xyoos. Ua ntej noj nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom mus ntsib kws kho mob. Antihistamines tuaj yeem ua rau hauv lub cev, ua rau lom. Qee tus neeg mob tom qab ua xua rau cov tshuaj no.
Kuv tuaj yeem noj ntau npaum li cas?
Feem ntau cov tuam txhab ntawm cov tshuaj tau piav qhia tsim cov tshuaj zoo li no hauv kev siv tshuaj yooj yim, uas suav nrog kev siv ib hnub ib zaug. Cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas siv cov tshuaj antihistamines, nyob ntawm seb qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev kho mob tshwm sim, txiav txim siab nrog tus kws kho mob. Cov tshuaj uas nthuav tawm yog nyob rau hauv cov tsos mob ntawm kev kho mob. Lawv yuav tsum tau siv thaum twg cov tsos mob tshwm sim txhua zaus.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshiab tuaj yeem siv los ua kev tiv thaiv. Yog tias kev sib cuag nrog cov tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem zam tsis tau (peb tab tom tham txog poplar fluff, ragweed tawg, thiab lwm yam), koj yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj ua ntej. Kev siv cov tshuaj antihistamines ua ntej yuav tsis tsuas yog txo cov tsos mob tsis zoo, tab sis tsis suav nrog lawv qhov tshwm sim. H1 yuav raug thaiv tag nrho los ntawm lub sijhawm no, thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob pib ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv.
Peb tau tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus.
