Hmoov tsis zoo, cov kab mob ntau ntxiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, cuam tshuam nrog cov ntshav ncig hauv lub hlwb. Cov teeb meem zoo li no ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, mus txog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm txav mus los, tham thiab xav, thiab feem ntau ua rau tuag taus. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj kawg uas pom tus neeg hlub nyob hauv lub xeev zoo li no. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua qhov kev tsis zoo tuaj yeem zam tau lossis tsawg kawg ua rau qeeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev hnyav, los ntawm kev hu rau tus kws tshaj lij hauv lub sijhawm uas tuaj yeem xaiv txoj kev kho mob. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov tshuaj vasoactive yog siv nyob rau hauv neurology (ib daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj uas yog nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab yuav muab tom qab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm). Kev siv cov nyiaj no feem ntau ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, raug xaiv los ntawm cov peev nyiaj thiab ua tib zoo ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob maj pom zoo rau ib qho kev kho mob uas tau sau tseg rau koj. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum nug koj tus kheej ib co lus nug. Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj vasoactive: nws yog dab tsi? Nyob rau hauv dab tsi lawv muaj feem xyuam? Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj vasoactive yog dab tsi? Kev faib tawm ntawm cov khoom no? Dab tsi yog contraindications rausiv? Lawv puas ua rau muaj kev phiv? Kab lus no yuav pab kom nkag siab tag nrho cov no thiab qee qhov teeb meem.
Vasoactive tshuaj
Nyob rau hauv paj hlwb, cov tshuaj kws tshuaj tshwj xeeb tau siv ntau zuj zus, uas txhim kho cov ntshav rau cov paj hlwb. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, pab kom ceev ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb metabolic uas zoo pab restore ib zaug poob zog ntawm tej yam neurons. Cov tshuaj vasoactive kuj tseem siv rau osteochondrosis (thoracic, lumbar lossis cervical spine).
Kev faib tawm
Cov txhais tau hais tias tau txiav txim siab yog siv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij niaj hnub no. Cov tshuaj Vasoactive feem ntau muab faib ua ob peb pawg:
- Cov tshuaj uas txhim kho cov ntshav mus rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub paj hlwb los ntawm kev kho cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub suab. Lwm lub npe yog myotropic antispasmodics.
- Angioprotectors (cov tshuaj vasoactive uas ntxiv dag zog rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha).
- Cov tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv cov ntaub so ntswg.
- Vasoactive tshuaj uas ncaj qha txhawb cov paj hlwb.
- Neurotransmitter tshuaj. Xws li txhais tau hais tias tsim kom muaj teeb liab kis tau tus mob ntawm ib tus neeg neurons thiab txhawb kev tsim cov kev sib txuas tshiab intercellular.
Vasoactive tshuaj qee zaum raug muab rau hauv pab pawg txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom nrawm thiab txhim kho lawv qhov kev ua. Tshwj xeebNws cuam tshuam txog kev kho mob hnyav xws li Alzheimer's disease lossis mob stroke.
YMyotropic antispasmodics
Vasoactive tshuaj ntawm pab pawg nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab nquag cuam tshuam rau phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Cov tshuaj no muaj lwm yam tshwj xeeb rau lub cev. Lawv kuj yog cov pab pawg "vasoactive calcium antagonists". Cov tshuaj thaiv cov calcium channel, ua kom cov hlab ntsha zoo. Yog li, tag nrho peripheral vascular tsis kam txo. Nws yog ua tsaug rau qhov no tias cov tshuaj vasoactive hauv neurology ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb - lawv ua rau cov ntshav ntws mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg. Nws txhim kho ntau yam mob.
Pab pawg no suav nrog cov tshuaj vasoactive hauv qab no (cov npe):
- "No-Shpa".
- "Cinnarizine".
- "Galidor".
- "Vinkamine".
- "Flunarizine".
- "Diprofen".
Tsuas yog tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem sau tshuaj tshwj xeeb.
Agioprotectors
Cov pab pawg hauv kev txiav txim siab suav nrog cov tshuaj vasoactive (cov npe ntawm qee yam ntawm lawv yuav muab hauv qab), lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab tiv thaiv lawv cov phab ntsa los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov platelets sib sau lossis cov atherosclerotic plaques, txo qib uas muaj peev xwm tsim tau cov ntshav txhaws. Cov nyhuv no yog ua tiav los ntawm kev txo qis kev tsim ntawm cov ntshav txhaws.
Pab pawg no suav nrog cov vasoactive hauv qab notshuaj (list):
- "Alprostan".
- "Parmidine".
- "Xanthinol nicotinate".
txhais tau tias cuam tshuam cov metabolism hauv paj hlwb
Cov tshuaj no muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub cev. Vasoactive tshuaj, lub hom phiaj ntawm uas yog los ua kom nrawm dua ntawm cov glucose nrog kev pab ntawm oxygen zog cov txheej txheem, muaj nyob rau hauv cov npe hauv qab no:
- "Memoplant".
- "Piracetam".
- "Actovegin".
- "Trental".
- "Mexicor".
- "Cavinton".
Npaj cov khoom noj rau cov paj hlwb
Cell khoom noj khoom haus yog qhov tsim nyog rau lawv txoj haujlwm ib txwm muaj. Cov cuab yeej hauv qab no pab tsim cov txheej txheem no:
- Y"Gliatilin".
- "Cortexin".
- "Succinic acid".
- "Adenosine Phosphate".
- "Aspartic acid".
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm lawv siv yog txhawm rau txhim kho kev sib kis ntawm cov hlab ntsha impulses thiab koom nrog cov txheej txheem metabolic.
Cov khoom muaj cov tshuaj neurotransmitters
Qee zaum yuav tsum muaj kev kho mob vasoactive tshwj xeeb. Cov tshuaj uas siv los tsim kom muaj kev sib txuas synoptic hauv kev mob stroke lossis ncua lub impulse muaj xws li tshwj xeebcov khoom yog tus neeg nruab nrab. Cov tshuaj no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Y"Glycine".
- Y"Gliatilin"
- "Aminalon".
Vinpocetine
Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg suav nrog cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm tib lub npe. Lwm cov khoom xyaw yog: ascorbic acids, tartaric acid, sorbitol, benzyl cawv, dej txhaj tshuaj, sodium metabisulphite. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv kev daws teeb meem rau infusion.
Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab kuj yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj heev hauv cov neeg mob laus, txawm hais tias tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb contraindications rau lawv, vim tias cov tshuaj nquag tsis sib xyaw. Yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem siv tau zoo los ntawm cov neeg mob uas mob raum lossis kab mob siab.
Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau kev siv tshuaj vasoactive yog cov hauv qab no: mob tom qab mob stroke, vascular dementia, hypertensive encephalopathy, cerebral atherosclerosis, vascular kab mob ntawm choroid thiab retina (ntawm lawv thrombosis), hnov lus tsis zoo, hnov mob lom. poob, tinnitus, kab mob Meniere.
Lub ntsiab contraindications rau kev siv cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug yog raws li nram no: cov ntaub ntawv loj ntawm arrhythmia, coronary heart disease, ib tug neeg intolerance rau vinpocetine, mob heev theem ntawm hemorrhagic stroke.
tshuaj kho mob yuav tsum tau siv rau niam txiv. Yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum siv lubtshuaj rau cov neeg mob uas raug mob bradycardia.
Nws txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj no thaum cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis, vim nws hla cov placenta. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb fawb tsis tau qhia tias muaj kev phom sij rau lub embryo. Cov tshuaj no kuj nkag mus rau hauv cov kua mis.
Kev tshawb fawb txog seb cov tshuaj hauv nqe lus nug puas cuam tshuam rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kev muaj peev xwm tsav tsheb ntiag tug lossis txhua lub tshuab txaus ntshai tsis tau ua ua ntej. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm qee qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim los ntawm lub paj hlwb yog qhov ua tau. Qhov xwm txheej zoo li no yuav tsum tsis txhob kwv yees.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau siv cov tshuaj hauv nqe lus nug tshwj xeeb rau kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg laus. Tus nqi infusion yuav tsum qeeb heev.
Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj subcutaneously, intramuscularly, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug concentrated daim ntawv intravenously.
thawj koob tshuaj ua haujlwm rau tus neeg mob laus hauv ib hnub yog nees nkaum milligrams rau tsib puas milliliters ntawm cov tshuaj infusion. Qhov ntau npaum li cas, nyob rau hauv lem, yog ib milligram ib kilogram ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev hnyav ib hnub twg. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev kho mob zoo li no yuav tsum tsis pub ntev tshaj peb hnub. Tag nrho cov kev kho mob yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj kaum plaub hnub.
Tom qab qhov kev xav tau ntawm kev kho mob tau ua tiav, nws raug nquahu kom maj mam txo cov tshuaj siv thiab hloov mus rau lwm hom kev tso tawm cov tshuaj hauv nqe lus nug - ntsiav tshuaj.
Yuav tsum ceev faj"Vinpocetine" rau cov neeg mob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub raum thiab lub siab. Txawm li cas los xij, tus qauv siv tau siv tau.
Nws txwv tsis pub siv tshuaj rau menyuam yaus.
Lub txee lub neej ntawm cov tshuaj hauv nqe lus nug yog plaub xyoos. Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv cov khoom tom qab hnub tas sijhawm, vim tias cov tshuaj poob nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tus neeg mob.
Nws raug nquahu kom khaws cov tshuaj hauv nws qhov ntim thawj ntawm qhov kub tsis tshaj nees nkaum tsib degrees.
Sermion
Cov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov khoom uas tsim cov tshuaj hauv nqe lus nug yuav txawv me ntsis. Raws li txoj cai, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog nyob ntawm daim ntawv tso tawm thiab qhov concentration ntawm cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb.
Yog li, qhov txawv ntawm qhov txawv hauv qab no yog qhov txawv:
- Daim ntawv tso tshuaj - ntsiav tshuaj. Tus nqi ntawm nicergoline tuaj yeem yog tsib, kaum lossis peb caug milligrams. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj ntxiv xws li calcium hydrophosphate dihydrate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium stearate yog siv. Ntawm lwm yam, titanium dioxide, sucrose, talc, acacia resin, magnesium carbonate, rosin, daj hnub poob, carnauba ciab, sandarac resin yog siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim.
- Tso daim ntawv - hmoov, dawb ntxeem tau sib tov. Siv rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub ntsiab active ingredient yog nicergoline, thiab auxiliary tshuaj yog purified dej, lactose monohydrate, benzalkonium chloride, tartaric acid,Sodium chloride hmoov.
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj hauv nqe lus nug yog qhov normalization ntawm cov ntshav ncig (peripheral thiab cerebral). Nws pab txhim kho cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv lub hlwb, nrog rau cov ntshav khiav hauv cheeb tsam no. Cov tshuaj no txo cov ntshav thiab txo cov platelets.
Yog tias kev kho mob txuas ntxiv mus ntev txaus, txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, nrog rau kev txhim kho tseem ceeb hauv lub cev, ua kom pom tseeb.
Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug yog absorbed nyob rau hauv lub plab hnyuv ib lub sij hawm luv luv, thaum noj qhov ncauj. Thaum nws los txog rau kev txhaj tshuaj, tus nqi nqus ob npaug. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom tsis hais noj mov.
Cov ntshav siab tshaj plaws tau mus txog plaub teev tom qab noj qhov ncauj thiab ob teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj.
Feem ntau yog qhov tso tawm ntawm cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb tshwm sim nrog cov zis. Tsuas yog ib qho me me (txog nees nkaum feem pua) tawm hauv tib neeg lub cev nrog quav. Tus neeg mob raug tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm cov tshuaj hauv nqe lus nug dhau ib lub sijhawm ntawm xya caum mus rau ib puas teev. Yog tias tus neeg mob raug mob raum tsis zoo, lub sijhawm tshem tawm yuav raug muab faib ua ob npaug.
Cov tshuaj no nkag mus rau hauv cov kua mis thiab yog li tsis pom zoo siv thaum pub niam mis.
Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab tso ua ke tshwj xeeb los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij (koj tus kws kho mob) uasyuav muaj peev xwm kho nws kom raug, coj mus rau hauv tus account daim ntawv thiab qhov hnyav ntawm ib tus kab mob. Nws kuj pom zoo tias yuav noj tshuaj lossis txhaj tshuaj.
Kev noj tshuaj rau nqe lus nug yuav zoo li no:
- Yog tias muaj mob hlwb tsis txaus, mob stroke tsis ntev los no, muaj cov kab mob vascular, noj kaum milligram ntsiav tshuaj peb zaug hauv ib hnub rau peb mus rau tsib lub hlis.
- Thaum nws los txog rau vascular dementia, cov tshuaj tau pom zoo kom siv ob zaug ib hnub rau peb caug milligrams. Lub sijhawm kho yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, suav nrog tus kheej tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob.
- Yog tias muaj lwm yam kabmob ntawm lub cev, noj kaum milligrams peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Ischemic stroke yog ib qho qhia ncaj qha rau kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj hauv nqe lus nug. Tom qab kev txhaj tshuaj tiav lawm, koj yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj txuas ntxiv ntawm qhov ncauj. Cov koob tshuaj ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau muab rau tus kheej los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Sermion" yog: kev kub ntxhov siab, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov ceg, cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb ntawm ntau lub hauv paus chiv keeb.
Contraindications rau kev siv cov tshuaj yog cov hauv qab no: mob bradycardia, tsis ntev los no myocardial infarction, thaum yau, ib tug neeg rhiab heev rau ib tug neeg cov tshuaj, tsis ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev cai orthostatic, tsis muaj isom altase,Internal los ntshav, cev xeeb tub, pub niam mis.
Cov neeg mob uas raug mob gout lossis hyperuremia yuav tsum ceev faj tshwj xeeb thaum noj cov tshuaj nug. Hauv qhov no, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua tshwj xeeb hauv kev saib xyuas tas li ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom, uas yuav tuaj yeem muab kev pab tsim nyog thiab kho cov kev kho mob kom raug.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tuaj yeem sib txawv. Piv txwv li, qee zaum cov neeg mob muaj mob taub hau lossis kiv taub hau, pw tsaug zog tsis txaus ntseeg (txawm tias tsis muaj dab tsi insomnia, lossis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tsaug zog ntau), ua npaws, metabolic ntshawv siab, txo qis ntshav siab, nce siab hauv cov concentration ntawm uric acid, ua xua tshwm sim (ua pob liab liab)., khaus).
Khaws cov khoom yuav tsum tau nqa tawm hauv qhov tsaus, qhov chaw qhuav ntawm chav tsev kub (cov ntsiav tshuaj) lossis hauv tub yees (ampoules).
Lub txee lub neej ntawm cov tshuaj yog peb xyoos. Tom qab no, txwv tsis pub siv.
Summary
Vasoactive tshuaj yog ib pawg ntawm cov tshuaj, cov tshuaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj uas yog los txhim kho cov ntshav mus rau cov hlwb ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Cov nyiaj no tau siv dav los ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb los daws cov kab mob loj, hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev rov ua haujlwm tom qab lub plawv nres lossis mob stroke tsis ntev los no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev xaiv ntawm ib qho tshuaj twg, txiav txim siab qhov tsim nyog npaum li casthiab kev txhim kho ntawm txoj kev kho mob yuav tsum tau tso siab rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Tsuas yog vim qee yam pab koj cov phooj ywg, nws tsis txhais hais tias nws yuav pab tau koj thiab. Tus kws kho mob tuaj koom yuav muaj peev xwm coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kheej tam sim no. Kev kho mob zoo li no yuav ua tau zoo tiag tiag.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj cov neeg koj hlub. Mloog cov kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo. Thiab ib txwm noj qab nyob zoo!
