Supraventricular scallop syndrome: cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Supraventricular scallop syndrome: cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob
Supraventricular scallop syndrome: cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob

Video: Supraventricular scallop syndrome: cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob

Video: Supraventricular scallop syndrome: cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Qee zaum hauv cov lus xaus ntawm tus kws kho plawv, tom qab kawm nws daim cardiogram, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov nkag - "supraventricular scallop syndrome". Nws txhais li cas? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tsis txhob ntshai. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no yog ib tug variant ntawm tus qauv, thiab nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yog ib tug kab mob. Raws li qhov tseeb, qhov mob no tsuas yog tshwm sim, tshwm sim tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv ECG.

Yog vim li cas

Vim li cas supraventricular crest syndrome tshwm sim, cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau xam nws tawm. Qhov no anatomical tsim yog ib pob ntawm cov leeg nqaij fibers uas dhau los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm txoj cai ventricle.

Ntawm ib qho electroencephalogram, tus mob zoo li sib cais ntawm QRS nthwv dej hauv plaub txhuas. Nws tshwm sim hauv tsuas yog 30% ntawm cov menyuam kawm preschool noj qab nyob zoo xwb.

Rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob no, txoj haujlwm ntawm lub plawv, lub zog hluav taws xob ntawm sab xis thiab sab laug ventricles ua lub luag haujlwm.

Pathogenesis

supraventricular crest syndrome
supraventricular crest syndrome

Ib tug menyuam lub cardiogram muaj nws tus kheej lub cev thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab mob. Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias qhov kev hloov ntawm nws nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob, thaum, raws li rau ib tug neeg laus, muaj ib tug qauv. Ntawm cov "me nyuam yaus" nta, ib tus tuaj yeem sau qhov luv luv ntawm PQ thiab QT ntu, GRS complex kuj nqaim, qee zaum arrhythmia tuaj yeem pom, thaum tswj P yoj zoo.

Pathophysiologists piav qhia cov xwm txheej no los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tus menyuam lub plawv dhia nrawm dua li tus neeg laus. Cov peev txheej ua tau raug tshem tawm thiab muab tso rau saum ib leeg. Los yog, excitation tsis muaj sij hawm los npog tag nrho cov cardiomyocytes ua ntej contraction - qhov no yog li cas artifacts tshwm nyob rau hauv ECG.

Supraventricular scallop syndrome yog ib qho tshwm sim ntawm lub cev. Nws lub xub ntiag tsis qhia tias muaj kab mob dab tsi, yog li kws kho mob tsis tsom rau nws, thiab dhau sij hawm tus menyuam loj hlob tuaj.

Symptoms

supraventricular scallop syndrome nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam
supraventricular scallop syndrome nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam

Supraventricular scallop syndrome kiag li tsis tshwm sim nws tus kheej. Qee tus menyuam yaus yuav hnov qab qaug zog, qaug zog tom qab kev tawm dag zog lub cev, kev xav ntawm palpitations - xws li kev tsis txaus siab dhau los ua qhov laj thawj vim li cas tus menyuam raug coj mus rau kws kho mob. Thiab tus kws tshaj lij twb pom cov yam ntxwv hloov pauv ntawm daim cardiogram.

Supraventricular scallop syndrome hauv cov neeg laus tsis tshua muaj, tab sis txawm tias nws tshwm sim thaum noj ECG, qhov no tsis yog vim li cas rau kev ceeb ntshai, vim nws tau txiav txim siab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij raws li qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv. Txawm tias tsis muaj kev kho mob, qhov noqhov tshwm sim dhau mus yam tsis muaj ib txoj hauv kev thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb.

Cov Teeb Meem thiab qhov tshwm sim

supraventricular crest syndrome nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus
supraventricular crest syndrome nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus

Supraventricular scallop syndrome nyob rau hauv tus menyuam tuaj yeem ploj mus nrog lub sijhawm lossis tig mus rau hauv ib qho khoom tsis tiav cov ceg thaiv. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab lub tswb, vim hais tias xws li ib tug mob tsis ua rau muaj kev hloov loj nyob rau hauv lub myocardium thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau lub neej zoo ntawm tus me nyuam. Feem ntau nws raug pom zoo kom mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sij hawm txhawm rau saib xyuas kev loj hlob ntawm pathology.

Nws yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus uas qhov kev thaiv tsis tiav tau txhim kho mus rau qhov tsis xws luag, xws li kev thaiv kev hla dhau ntawm cov pob khoom ntawm Nws thiab lwm tus.

Diagnosis

supraventricular scallop syndrome nws txhais li cas
supraventricular scallop syndrome nws txhais li cas

Tib txoj kev uas pom tus mob supraventricular crest nyob rau lub sijhawm no yog nrog ECG. Txoj kev no muaj nyob hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob. Ib qho electrocardiogram yog cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg ntawm cov kev hloov pauv hauv cov hluav taws xob uas tshwm sim hauv cardiomyocytes.

Nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus, lub paj hlwb tseem tsis tau "calibrated", yog li nws muaj peev xwm sau npe ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv ntawm ECG. Piv txwv li, qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib qho kev hloov nyob rau hauv configuration thiab amplitude ntawm cov hniav nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab ua. Tab sis txhawm rau kom paub meej tias muaj cov kab mob pathology, nws tsis txaus kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm ib qho kev tshawb fawb.

Cov menyuam yaus uas tus kws kho mob xav tias muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv tau muab tso rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj rau tus kabmob no thiab hauvYuav tsum tau kuaj ib xyoos ib zaug lossis txhua rau lub hlis yog kuaj los ntawm kws kho plawv. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los saib xyuas qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus txheej txheem, nrog rau pom qhov tsis zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm.

Kev kho mob

supraventricular crest syndrome los ntawm ecg
supraventricular crest syndrome los ntawm ecg

Supraventricular ridge syndrome tsis xav tau kev kho mob yog tias nws tsis ua rau tus menyuam tsis xis nyob. Qhov tshwm sim nws tus kheej ploj mus thaum tus neeg mob loj tuaj, thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus kws kho mob tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo. Tab sis yog cov niam txiv hais kom kho, ces cov tshuaj hauv qab no tuaj yeem qhia:

  • Qhov tseem ceeb fatty acids zoo li omega-3s. Lawv pab txo cov lipids hauv cov ntshav, ntxiv rau, cov tshuaj no ntxiv dag zog rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab txhim kho lub plawv ua haujlwm.
  • "Antiox" yog cov tshuaj multivitamin uas muaj cov vitamins A, E, C, nrog rau cov kab mob. Tsis txhob tsim txom cov complexes, vim lawv tsim kev tsis haum tshuaj.

Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj rau tus menyuam, tab sis kom ntseeg tau tias nws cov khoom noj tau txais tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom hauv qab no: cov nqaij noj nqaij (nqaij qaib, nqaij nyug), nqaij ntses, roj txiv roj, txiv ntseej, zaub tshiab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo (zoo dua raws caij nyoog, tsis yog tsev cog khoom). Yog tias muaj kev tawm dag zog lub cev txaus nrog cov zaub mov no, qhov tshwm sim yuav dhau mus ntawm nws tus kheej.

Huab cua

Qhov kev cia siab rau lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov menyuam yaus tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Txawm tias tsis muaj kev pab kho mob, tus mob no daws nws tus kheej nrog hnub nyoog. Qhov no tshwm sim tsis pom los ntawm tus menyuam thiab yuav tsum tsis txhobua rau niam txiv txhawj.

Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tsis tshua muaj qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim rau hauv ib qho kev ua tsis tiav, nws tsis raug suav hais tias los ntawm cov kws kho mob ua ib qho kev cuam tshuam loj heev. Kev saib xyuas lub xeev ntawm lub siab tsis tu ncua yuav pab kom tsis txhob xav tsis thoob.

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