Ntau tus neeg haus luam yeeb muaj teeb meem thaum, tom qab xyoo ntawm kev haus luam yeeb, lawv lub ntsws pib mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tsis xis nyob tuaj yeem tshwm sim ob qho tib si thaum exhaling pa luam yeeb thiab tom qab haus luam yeeb. Kev haus luam yeeb muaj ntau yam tshuaj lom uas muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov nqaij mos ntawm lub cev.
Lub sijhawm dhau mus, raws li lawv khaws cia hauv cov kab mob ua pa, cov qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem txhim kho, uas feem ntau ua rau tuag. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj lub ntsws mob los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb, tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem qhia koj tias yuav ua li cas rau qhov no. Nws tsim nyog mus rau tom tsev kho mob thiab mus kuaj.
Yuav ua li cas cov pa luam yeeb cuam tshuam rau lub cev sab hauv?
Ntau tus tib neeg yeej tsis paub tias kev haus luam yeeb cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub cev li cas. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho mob tsis nkees txuas ntxiv yaum txhua tus kom tso tseg qhov kev tiv thaiv no. Peb txhua tus tau hnov tias cov pa luam yeeb tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov pa ua pa, tab sis dab tsi yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj lom.tshuaj?
Lub ntsws muaj ntau lab alveoli, uas yog cov hnab me me heev. Thaum ib tug neeg inhales, lawv nthuav, thiab thaum exhaling, lawv nqaim. Raws li kws kho mob tau tsim, ib qho luam yeeb haus luam yeeb ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm ib qho alveolus. Tam sim no xav txog seb muaj pes tsawg tus luam yeeb uas tus neeg haus luam yeeb haus luam yeeb hauv nws lub neej tag nrho thiab muaj pes tsawg npuas thaum kawg tawg. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub ntsws ua haujlwm raug cuam tshuam, kev pauv roj hauv lub ntsws tsis zoo, thiab cov ntaub so ntswg tau txais oxygen tsis txaus.
mob ntsws txhais li cas?
Cia peb kawm paub ntxiv txog qhov no. Ntau tus neeg uas tau haus luam yeeb thoob plaws hauv lawv lub neej xav txog cov lus nug vim li cas lub ntsws mob los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb. Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau qhov tshwm sim yog nicotine, teeb meem acids thiab resins irritates lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub pa ib ntsuj av. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias tsis muaj cov hlab ntsha xaus hauv lub ntsws, yog li, hauv txoj cai, qhov mob tshwm sim tsis tau.
Thaum nicotine nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, nws tso tawm ntau ntau ntawm adrenaline, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab nce ntshav siab. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm spasms, tus neeg muaj mob tom qab haus luam yeeb, uas tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb feeb.
Ntawm dab tsi yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob syndrome tshwm sim?
Yog li, peb pom tias kev haus luam yeeb cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub cev li cas. Tab sis dab tsi yamnyob ntawm qhov degree thiab qhov hnyav ntawm qhov mob syndrome?
Muaj ob peb tug, tab sis cov tseem ceeb yog cov hauv qab no:
- pain threshold;
- smoking duration;
- ntau tus luam yeeb ib zaug;
- hnub nyoog qeb.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias ntawm cov saum toj no, qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov kev paub ntawm tus neeg haus luam yeeb hnyav. Ntev npaum li nws haus luam yeeb, ntau zaus thiab hnyav dua nws lub cev yuav raug mob.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj mob?
Tsis xis nyob tshwm sim vim li cas hauv qab no:
- ua haujlwm ntawm nephrotransmitter system;
- hormonal keeb kwm;
- tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws;
- kab mob vascular ntau yam.
Raws li kws kho mob, lub ntsws mob tom qab haus luam yeeb, raws li txoj cai, twb nyob rau xyoo ob ntawm kev siv cov khoom luam yeeb. Hauv qhov no, qhov tsis xis nyob tshwm sim hauv thaj tsam hauv siab, thiab cov neeg haus luam yeeb lawv tus kheej siv qhov no rau kev mob ntsws. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev xyaum, tej yam tshwm sim nyuaj dua li cov neeg feem coob paub.
Kev cais ntawm qhov mob siab
Mob cuam tshuam nrog kev haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg. Namely:
- Pulmonary. Kev tsis xis nyob tshwm sim hauv thaj tsam hauv siab vim yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg epithelial uas npog cov phab ntsa sab hauv ntawm lub ntsws. Kev ua txhaum ntawm nws txoj kev ncaj ncees feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub pa system, tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug sluggish los yog mob. Feem ntau ntawm lawvyog mob hawb pob, mob ntsws obstructive pulmonary, emphysema, bronchitis, lossis mob qog noj ntshav.
- Txhob Cia Siab. Hauv qhov no, kev mob tshwm sim yog txuam nrog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov hlab plawv lossis cov txheej txheem pathological tshwm sim hauv plab hnyuv. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov pob qij txha nyob rau hauv lub thoracic qaum.
Txawm hais tias yog vim li cas lub ntsws mob los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb, thiab pab pawg twg cov mob koom nrog, yog tias koj ntsib teeb meem zoo sib xws, nws raug nquahu kom koj hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb rau kev kuaj xyuas txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem. nyob rau lub sijhawm thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, pib kho.
Extrapulmonary yam hauv qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob syndrome
Lawv yog dab tsi? Thaum teb cov lus nug ntawm seb lub ntsws puas tuaj yeem raug mob los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb, nws tseem ceeb heev kom nkag siab txog qhov ua rau tsis xis nyob. Yog tias txhua yam pom tseeb nrog cov xwm txheej hauv pulmonary, lawv nyob rau feem ntau ntawm cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov epithelium, tab sis nrog cov xwm txheej ntxiv rau txhua yam yog qhov nyuaj dua.
Lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov teeb meem hauv qab no:
- CNS ua haujlwm tsis zoo tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov neurotoxins ntawm cov hlab ntsha xaus.
- Ua tsis tiav hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab plawv. Cov luam yeeb muaj ntau cov tshuaj lom thiab cov resins uas txo cov elasticity ntawm cov hlab ntsha, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, ua rau nws nyuaj rau cov ntshav ntws thiab tej zaum yuav txawm.ua rau muaj kab mob plawv.
- Kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov. Nicotine muaj qhov tsis zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab thiab lub gallbladder, thiab tseem tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav, rwj thiab gastritis.
Yog tias koj mob siab txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab xav zam cov kab mob uas tau teev tseg saum toj no, ces koj yuav tsum tso tseg qhov kev quav tshuaj no. Yuav kom txiav luam yeeb li cas yuav tau tham hauv ntu nram qab no.
Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob hauv lub hauv siab thaum siv cov khoom luam yeeb?
Yog tias koj lub ntsws mob los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb, ces koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas tshem tawm qhov tsis xis nyob. Qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws, tau kawg, yuav yog qhov tsis lees paub tag nrho ntawm nicotine, uas, qhov tseeb, ua rau tsis xis nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev xyaum qhia, tsuas yog qee tus neeg ua tiav kev txiav luam yeeb, vim qhov no yuav tsum muaj kev ua siab ntev thiab muaj zog hlau. Yog li ntawd, nws raug pom zoo kom ntxuav lub trachea thiab bronchi los ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj nyob hauv cov pa luam yeeb.
Raws li cov kws kho mob, kev tawm tsam ntawm qhov mob feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem inflammatory tshwm sim hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub ntsws. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv pathological hauv ciliated epithelium ntawm lub ntsws, uas ua rau muaj kab mob thiab abscess.
Yuav ua li cas ntxuav lub ntsws ntawm cov pa luam yeeb?
Thaum tus neeg haus luam yeeb mus tom tsev kho mob, tus kws kho mob xa nws mus kuaj. Thaum lub sij hawm,Raws li txoj cai, qhov tsaus ntuj pom nyob rau hauv lub ntsws ntawm x-rays. Nws yog qhov chaw tsaus, uas, qhov tseeb, yog qhov sib sau ntawm cov luam yeeb tar. Yog li ntawd, lawv ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv cov neeg haus luam yeeb. Yuav kom txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua qee yam kev ntsuas txhawm rau ntxuav lub ntsws ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo.
Cov kws kho mob pom zoo ua cov hauv qab no:
- Inhalations nrog tshwj xeeb tshuaj decoctions npaj los ntawm fir, mint, chamomile, lavender, juniper thiab linden. Qhov no yuav txo cov viscosity ntawm cov resins thiab txhim kho lawv cov excretion ntawm lub ntsws.
- Kev ua pa ua pa. Cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb tso cai rau koj kom tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, txo qhov mob thiab txhim kho kev tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom los ntawm txoj hlab pa.
- khoom noj kom raug. Txhawm rau ntxuav koj lub cev ntawm cov tshuaj lom hauv cov pa luam yeeb, koj yuav tsum noj cov zaub mov uas muaj phytoncides. Lawv muaj cov nyhuv antibacterial thiab muaj cov nyhuv anti-inflammatory, uas txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, thiab qhov tsis xis nyob hauv lub hauv siab yuav ploj mus. Ntawm cov khoom no, qej thiab dos yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias kev tiv thaiv yog, ntawm chav kawm, zoo heev, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj teeb meem hauv lub ntsws ntawm x-ray, ces nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob siv cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb, vim ntau cov tar. nyob rau hauv cov pa kab mob tsub kom qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim kab mob oncological, uas nyob rau hauvfeem ntau yog neeg tuag.
Yuav ua li cas yog qhov tsis xis nyob txawm tias tom qab txiav nicotine?
Yog koj cov phooj ywg lossis cov neeg paub hais tias yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau kev haus luam yeeb, thiab koj tseem muaj peev xwm kov yeej tus cwj pwm phem no, txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm qhov mob tsis ploj mus, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai tam sim ntawd. Qhov khoom yog tias nws yuav siv sijhawm li peb lub lis piam mus rau ob peb lub hlis rau lub cev kom rov ua haujlwm zoo thiab hloov mus ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj nicotine. Ib qho ntxiv yog tias tau dhau rau lub hlis txij li kev txiav luam yeeb, thiab qhov tsis xis nyob tseem nyob.
Qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias koj muaj ntau yam kab mob thiab kab mob, feem ntau yog cov hauv qab no:
- hyperventilation;
- kev tiv thaiv qis;
- thim tawm syndrome;
- kab mob ntev ntawm txoj kev ua pa;
- ntau yam pathologies.
Tag nrho cov saum toj no yog vim qhov tseeb tias nrog kev haus luam yeeb ntev, nicotine dhau los ua ib feem ntawm ntau cov txheej txheem lom neeg thiab tshuaj lom neeg. Thaum ib tug neeg tam sim ntawd tso tseg tus cwj pwm phem, lub cev muaj kev ntxhov siab heev, uas ua rau txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv. Qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ua rau muaj kev pom zoo rau kev nkag mus ntawm ntau yam kab mob thiab kab mob rau hauv lub cev. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tau pib ua lub neej noj qab nyob zoo, ces nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Nws yuav qhia rau koj paub tias yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv dab tsi los txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob.thiab txo tus naj npawb ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.
Thaum twg suab tswb?
Kev txhawj xeeb uas ua rau txhua qhov laj thawj mus ntsib kws kho mob yog qee yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Nov yog qee qhov ntawm lawv:
- fainting;
- kev ua txhaum ntawm lub suab thiab lub siab zaus;
- pain shock;
- poob phaus ntau;
- ntshav thaum hnoos;
- mob hnyav;
- -qhov ncauj tsis zoo.
Yog tias koj muaj ob peb yam mob saum toj no, koj yuav tsum mus tom tsev kho mob tam sim.
Yuav txiav luam yeeb yooj yim npaum li cas?
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab txiav txim siab tshem tus cwj pwm phem, ua kom txoj haujlwm no yooj yim dua, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Txog niaj hnub no, "Tabex" los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb yog ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws kom tshem tau cov tshuaj nicotine sai thiab mus tas li.
Nws muaj cov alkaloid cytisine, uas nyob rau hauv nws cov khoom yog ze heev rau nicotine, tab sis tsis muaj xws li kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev. Yog li, koj sau lub cev xav tau nicotine yam tsis muaj teeb meem co toxins thiab tar. Sij hawm dhau mus, qhov xav tau ntawm luam yeeb yuav ploj mus tag nrho, thiab koj yuav muaj peev xwm pib lub neej noj qab haus huv.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias Tabex tau xyaum tsis muaj contraindications rau kev haus luam yeeb, yog li txhua tus neeg haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem noj tau, tshwj tsis yog rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib.ntshav qab zib. Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob txog cov tshuaj no, cov kws kho mob sau tseg nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab pom zoo cov tshuaj no rau txhua tus neeg uas xav txiav luam yeeb.
