Tib neeg tau haus luam yeeb ntau txhiab xyoo. Cov pioneers ntawm txoj kev no yog cov neeg Isdias thaum ub, uas tau ua qhov no txij li thaum immemorial. Nrog rau kev tshawb pom ntawm Asmeskas, cov khoom no tau poob rau hauv kev noj ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub Ntiaj Teb Qub, tsim teeb meem tshiab - kev haus luam yeeb. Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua kom muaj zog thiab nce lub sij hawm luv luv ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws, nicotine yog fraught nrog ntau yam teeb meem. Cov hlab ntsha puas los yog nthuav thaum koj haus luam yeeb? Puas muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev siv nicotine?
Txoj kev haus luam yeeb
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev haus luam yeeb yog nicotine. Nws yog ib qho cholinomimetic tus neeg sawv cev uas tuaj yeem ua kom lub zog ntawm cov nyhuv ntawm acetylcholine thaum haus luam yeeb. Lub nkoj thiab lwm yam kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev yog raug rau nws lub zog. Kev haus luam yeeb kuj ua rau lub siab lub ntsws los ntawm kev nce cov tshuaj dopamine, uas ua rau lub sijhawm luv luv. Ua tsaug rau qhov no uas cov neeg haus luam yeeb nyiam haus luam yeeb.
Nicotine yees
Tobacco thiab nws cov tshuaj nquag heevtxaus ntshai. Yuav luag txhua yam hauv luam yeeb yog pyrolyzed hauv lub ntsws thaum haus luam yeeb. Cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb thiab lwm yam hauv nruab nrog cev kuj nqus tau tag nrho cov tshuaj, ntawm cov uas muaj li 50 nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim luam yeeb. Yog tias peb noj lwm yam tshuaj ua piv txwv, xws li caffeine, cawv lossis tshuaj maj, ces tus neeg quav yeeb quav tshuaj yuav qis dua.
Txhua puff yog koob tshuaj tshiab. Rau lub sijhawm uas tus neeg haus luam yeeb tsuas yog ib lub luam yeeb xwb, nws yuav siv li 50 koob. Qhov no ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntxov ntawm kev vam khom mus ntev. Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb!
Cov neeg haus luam yeeb nqus cov nicotine tsis tu ncua, uas txuas ntxiv ua rau lawv qhov kev quav tshuaj mus ntev. Tsuas yog 33% ntawm cov neeg uas pib haus luam yeeb thaum twg los xij muaj peev xwm txiav luam yeeb tom qab. Txhua tus neeg uas txiav tawm nicotine yog nyob rau hauv kev zam txim thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej thiab tuaj yeem rov pib dua txhua lub sijhawm, uas ua rau cov tshuaj yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Kev haus luam yeeb yog kev tuag qeeb.
Statistics
Tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej twg peb yuav tsum tsis nco qab txog cov ntaub ntawv txaus ntshai ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb. Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, piv txwv li, lub neej nyob nruab nrab ntawm tus neeg haus luam yeeb yog 65 xyoo, uas yog 13 xyoo qis dua cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb. Qhov no yog vim li cas kev haus luam yeeb cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha, lub hauv paus paj hlwb, nrog rau ntau lwm yam tseem ceeb hauv tib neeg lub cev.
Yog tias koj ntseeg Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, koj tuaj yeem pom tias txhua 6 vib nas this hauv ntiaj tebib tug neeg haus luam yeeb tuag. Qhov no ua rau nicotine yog tshuaj txaus ntshai tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Muaj ntau thiab ntau tus neeg haus luam yeeb txhua xyoo, uas yog vim li cas peb thiaj li hloov mus rau qhov bar ntawm 10 lab tus neeg tuag hauv ib xyoos. Vim li no, kev haus luam yeeb ua ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev tuag pib tawm tsam txhua yam kab mob thiab kev tsov kev rog ntawm peb lub sijhawm.
Kab mob xws li mob plawv thiab mob stroke yog 4 npaug ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb dua li cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb.
Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev haus luam yeeb: puas muaj?
Cov khoom sib xyaw ua luam yeeb ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau txhua tus tsiaj. Peb txhua tus tau hnov tias 1 gram ntawm nicotine tuaj yeem tua tus nees. Nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias 1 gram yog hais txog ob peb puas luam yeeb.
Dhau li ntawm qhov pom tseeb txog kev noj qab haus huv, kev haus luam yeeb muaj ob peb yam zoo. Muaj ib qho tshwm sim raws li nicotine muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov hnyuv mucosa. Los ntawm kev ncig, cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv kab noj hniav, uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob ulcerative colitis. Nicotine, uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov pa luam yeeb, muaj anti-inflammatory zog. Cov nyhuv ntawm kev haus luam yeeb ntawm cov hlab ntsha yog qhov tsis zoo, tab sis nws ua rau muaj kev sib npaug ntawm cov neurotransmitters. Qhov no txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov pib thiab kev loj hlob ntawm Alzheimer's thiab Parkinson's kab mob. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev haus luam yeeb constricts cov hlab ntsha, uas ua rau kom lub hlwb muaj peev xwm, txhim kho kev nco, tab sis tseem cuam tshuam rau lub plawv.
Raws li kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb, tib neeg tau pom ntev ntev tias kev haus luam yeeb tsis yog qhov tsis zoo rau tib neeg lub neej. Tab sis qhov no nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev tso tseg tag nrho cov siab phemqhov tshwm sim ntawm tus cwj pwm phem.
Siv nicotine los ntawm hookah
Kev haus luam yeeb los ntawm hookah yog qhov txawv me ntsis ntawm kev haus luam yeeb ib txwm. Thaum siv hookah, cov nyhuv ntawm kev haus luam yeeb ntawm cov hlab ntsha nce ntau zaus. Ib tug neeg tom qab ib tug ntev puff yuav pib tam sim ntawd kiv taub hau, migraine, thiab tom qab tag nrho cov "pas luam yeeb", tsis nco qab. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias thaum haus luam yeeb los ntawm ib tug hookah, ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm tuab thiab oily haus luam yeeb yog siv. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog zoo dua absorbed los ntawm lub cev, tab sis nws qhov ntau npaum li cas. Yog tias koj haus luam yeeb hookah txhua hnub, txhua qhov kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog kev haus luam yeeb yuav ua rau lawv tus kheej hnov ntau dua.
Kev haus luam yeeb cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub plawv li cas?
Vim tias kev haus luam yeeb ua rau cov hlab ntsha, lub cev xav tau cov pa oxygen ntau dua, cov khoom ntawm lub plawv nce ntau zaus, uas tuaj yeem ua rau nicotine kub siab. Vim li no, tus neeg haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem khwv tau cov kab mob peripheral vascular, nrog rau atherosclerosis, kab mob cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim cov plaque ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab ua rau pom cov ntshav txhaws.
Yuav ua li cas rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb thaum haus luam yeeb?
Cov txheej txheem ua rau txo qis hauv cov pa oxygen. Nicotine plaques tsim nyob rau hauv lub hlwb, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob stroke los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb. Cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab lub paj hlwb tuaj yeem ua rau tuag tes tuag taw, uas yuav tsum tau nrog rau qhov mob tsis txaus ntseeg. Mob taub hau hnyav, kev nyuaj siab yog tus khub tas litxhua tus neeg haus luam yeeb hnyav. Txawm hais tias muaj coob tus tseem tsis tau mus txog theem no, nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov no tos txhua tus neeg tsim txom.
Kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm ob txhais ceg
Qhov teeb meem nyob mus ib txhis ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb yog teeb meem ko taw. Yog tias ib tug neeg haus luam yeeb ntau tshaj 2 xyoos, ces kev hu tsis zoo yuav pib tuaj rau nws. Cov hlab ntsha ntawm ob txhais ceg raug cuam tshuam, uas ua rau cov tsos ntawm ntau yam pathologies txuam nrog musculoskeletal system. Tus neeg haus luam yeeb yuav pib qaug zog, uas nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yog nrog los ntawm qhov mob ntawm pob qij txha los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb. Cov pob qij txha thiab cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm osteochondrosis, atherosclerosis, endarteritis thiab ntau lwm yam mob tsis zoo.
Nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau pib kho qhov tsim nyog sai li sai tau. Cov plaques uas tsim thaum haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau gangrene.
Ham lub ntsws
Qhov cuam tshuam tshaj plaws ntawm lub cev los ntawm nicotine. Qhov tseeb, nws nyuaj rau overestimate qhov mob los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb yog tias koj paub tag nrho cov txheeb cais thiab ntau cov kev tshawb fawb. Txhua leej txhua tus paub tias tus neeg haus luam yeeb " hnoos" thaum sawv ntxov, uas yog ncaj qha ntsig txog kev haus luam yeeb. Thiab qhov no yog qhov phem tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus! Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm emphysema, bronchitis thiab mob ntsws cancer. Cov kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob no rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb tau nce 10 npaug. Cov neeg zoo li no 2-3 npaug yuav kis TB.
Kev cuam tshuam rau lwm tus tib neeg lub cev
Nicotine kuj muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub plab zom mov. Kev haus luam yeeb yog txuam nrog mob plab, mob qog noj ntshav, mob plab thiabtxoj hlab pas. Kev haus luam yeeb txo cov theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug, uas ua rau kom cov kua qaub ntau ntxiv. Nicotine relaxes qhov qis ntawm txoj hlab pas esophageal sphincter, uas ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm gastroesophageal reflux kab mob. Qhov no yog ib tug kab mob uas muaj ib tug tsis tu ncua spontaneous reflux ntawm gastric ntsiab lus mus rau hauv lub esophagus.
Tsis tas li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev pheej hmoo yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary. Nws tsis pub leejtwg paub tias cov neeg haus luam yeeb feem ntau muaj teeb meem nrog "txiv neej lub zog". Tag nrho cov no tau lees paub los ntawm kev sim cov ntaub ntawv. Nws paub tseeb tias kev haus luam yeeb thiab cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub genitourinary system tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ib txwm. Nicotine depresses lub cev txuam nrog erection thiab ejaculation. Cov neeg haus luam yeeb feem ntau muaj teeb meem ejaculation ntxov ntxov.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev haus luam yeeb yog qhov ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau txhua txoj kev ua me nyuam. Vasoconstriction entails ib tug txo nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov spermatozoa nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej, thiab nyob rau hauv cov poj niam nws ua phem rau lub qe zoo. Tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej koj yuav tsum haus luam yeeb thaum cev xeeb tub. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau yam tsis tsim nyog hauv txhua lub peb hlis ntuj, thiab tseem ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob hauv tus menyuam hauv plab.
Lub qhov ncauj kuj raug kev haus luam yeeb. Nicotine tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob tsis kaj siab xws li mob plab lossis mob gingivitis purulent. Thiab feem ntau, yog tias koj saib xyuas koj cov hniav zoo, lawv yuav daj ntau dua li cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb.
Cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov neeg siv nicotine yog grey thiab daj. Ntawmcov neeg haus luam yeeb muaj cov ntiv tes daj, nce wrinkles thaum ntxov thiab lwm yam teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm kev haus luam yeeb yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm nicotine thiab lwm yam luam yeeb ntawm tib neeg genome. Cov niam txiv uas haus luam yeeb yog 53% feem ntau yuav muaj cov me nyuam autistic. Lawv kuj tseem pheej tsim cov qog.
Vim li cas tib neeg haus luam yeeb?
Cigarettes li no tsis muaj zog euphoric lossis sedative nyhuv. Txhua leej txhua tus tau paub ntev tias kev haus luam yeeb muaj teeb meem, yog li vim li cas tib neeg pib haus luam yeeb? Qhov no suav nrog ntau cov lus nug ntsig txog kev kho mob, cov neeg pib xav txog yuav ua li cas kho cov hlab ntsha tom qab haus luam yeeb. Lo lus teb yooj yim heev!
Kev haus luam yeeb tau nkag mus rau hauv kab lis kev cai ntawm ntau lub tebchaws thiab tau dhau los ua nws. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nqus cov pa luam yeeb yog kev sib txuas lus, "spas so" nrog phooj ywg. Qhov no yog li cas cov neeg feem coob pib haus luam yeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias txhua tus hauv koj lub tuam txhab haus luam yeeb, koj tseem tsis tas yuav. Nco ntsoov nco ntsoov tias koj tsis xav tau nws, nws tsim kev puas tsuaj!
