Ib tug menyuam hauv plab yog nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig tsis muaj menyuam. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm yug, ntau lab tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv nws cov mucous daim nyias nyias, cov hnyuv thiab plab. Nws yog lawv tus tsim microflora ntawm tus menyuam. Nws noj qab nyob zoo, lub zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub plab hnyuv microflora yog nquag koom nrog hauv kev zom cov carbohydrates, cov rog thiab cov protein. Nws normalizes plab zom mov, tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm cov kab mob phem.
Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau muaj xws li dysbacteriosis. Qhov no yog ib hom kev ua tsis tiav nyob rau hauv qhov piv ntawm cov teeb meem thiab cov txiaj ntsig microorganisms. Cov tsos mob ntawm dysbacteriosis yog dab tsi thiab yuav kho li cas rau cov menyuam yaus?
YLub luag haujlwm ntawm plab hnyuv microflora
Ua ntej xav txog cov cim qhia ntawm dysbacteriosis hauv tus menyuam, nws tsim nyog hais txog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm txoj hnyuv microflora. Nws tsis tsuas yog tswj kev sib npaug, tab sis kuj tsim kev tiv thaiv. Cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lwm cov txheej txheem ib yam nkaus:
- Synthesize enzymes thiab hormone-positive tshuaj uas txhim kho digestion.
- Pab txhawb kom nrawm nrawm ntawm ntau cov kab ke muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg lub cev,Piv txwv li, tooj liab, magnesium, sodium, calcium, potassium, hlau, thiab vitamin D. Y
- Koom nrog kev sib txuas ntawm cov vitamins B 12, B6, B 5, B 9, B2, B1 thiab K
- Tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob sib kis: dysenteric bacillus, fungi, salmonella, thiab lwm yam. Cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig, thaum cov kab mob txaus ntshai thiab cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov hnyuv, tsim cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem thaiv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm Cov kab mob pathogenic microflora.
- Txhim kho txoj hnyuv motility, nrog rau kev tsim cov quav.
- Neutralize qhov kev ua ntawm ntsev ntawm ntau yam hlau hnyav, tshuaj, nitrates thiab toxins. Cov kab mob khi lawv thiab tom qab ntawd tawm hauv lub cev.
Cov kab mob dab tsi ua rau lub plab hnyuv microflora?
Kom nkag siab txog txoj hauv kev kho dysbacteriosis hauv cov menyuam yaus, koj yuav tsum paub cov kab mob twg muaj txiaj ntsig:
- YBifidobacteria. Cov kab mob no ua rau 90% ntawm microflora thiab suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb.
- YLactobacillus. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv microflora tsis ntau tshaj 8%. Cov kab mob zoo li no tuaj yeem tsim cov lactic acid, thiab tseem tswj hwm qib pH ib txwm.
- Ntseeg kab mob. Cov "neeg nyob" ntawm txoj hnyuv muaj txog li 2% ntawm microflora. Txog rau ib qho taw tes, lawv tsis ua phem rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Conditionally pathogenic flora yog qhib tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lom, digestive teeb meem, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm noj tshuaj tua kab mob. Nrog tej yammicroorganisms pib nce sai heev. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, dysbacteriosis pib hauv menyuam yaus (txog li ib xyoos thiab laus dua). Cov kab mob no muaj xws li enterobacteria, E. coli, staphylococci, thiab poov xab zoo li fungi.
Los ntawm cov saum toj no nws ua raws li dysbacteriosis tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog ib tus kab mob sib cais. Xws li kev ua txhaum cai tshwm sim los ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological hauv lub cev. Wb saib dab tsi provokes kev loj hlob ntawm dysbacteriosis.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm dysbacteriosis hauv cov menyuam mos
Microflora pib nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv ntawm tus me nyuam tom qab yug me nyuam. Nws yog vim li no tias thawj qhov txuas ntawm tus menyuam mus rau lub mis tseem ceeb heev. Tom qab tag nrho, niam txiv colostrum muaj bifido- thiab lactobacilli, vitamins, microelements thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw no tso cai rau koj los tso "lub hauv paus" ntawm kev tiv thaiv muaj zog. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muab tus menyuam tso rau hauv lub mis li ntawm ob teev tom qab yug me nyuam. Ntawm cov ua rau dysbacteriosis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam (los ntawm yug mus rau 1 xyoo) yog:
- Pub mis niam lig. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev yug menyuam nyuaj, qhov tsis ruaj khov ntawm niam lossis tus menyuam nws tus kheej.
- Kev tswj cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau tus menyuam lossis nws niam.
- Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo ntawm tus poj niam thaum lactation. Dysbacteriosis tshwm sim thaum noj zaub mov ntawm niam hluas yog cov khoom noj uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj roj ntau ntxiv hauv cov hnyuv, nrog rau cov tshuaj tsis haum.
- Kev sib xyaw lossis khoom noj ntawm tus menyuam.
- Piav zaub mov lom lossis kab mob plab hnyuv.
- Nco ntsoov hloov cov mis rau tus menyuam noj mis. Yog tias cov khoom raug xaiv raug thiab haum rau tus menyuam, ces nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv kom txuag tau nyiaj lossis ntawm qhov xav tau.
- Atopic dermatitis hauv tus menyuam yug tshiab.
Ua rau dysbacteriosis hauv cov menyuam yaus (ntau dua 1 xyoos)
Ua ntej pib kho cov kab mob dysbacteriosis hauv cov menyuam yaus, nws tsim nyog txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau ntawm qhov teeb meem. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog tshaj ib xyoos, ces xws li pathology yuav tshwm sim vim:
- Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo. Qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim yog hais tias tus me nyuam txoj kev noj haus yog cov khoom noj xws li khoom qab zib, khoom noj siv mis, pasta, muffins, hmoov khoom, thiab lwm yam.
- Cov kab mob ntev ua rau lub plab zom mov. Cov no muaj xws li khoov ntawm lub gallbladder, gastritis, dyspepsia, thiab lwm yam.
- tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab mob khaub thuas tsis tu ncua.
- kev tsim txom, tshwj xeeb yog tshuaj tua kab mob.
- kev tsis haum tshuaj.
- kab mob kab mob.
- Hormonal ntshawv siab. Feem ntau, cov kab mob no tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev noj ntau yam tshuaj hormonal, nrog rau thaum lub sij hawm puberty ntawm tus me nyuam thiab ua txhaum ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, pituitary caj pas, pancreas thiab lwm yam kabmob uas tsim cov tshuaj hormones..
- Tom qab kev phais mob cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov.
- Kev ntxhov siab thiab ib puag ncig tsis zoo.
Cov cim qhia ntawm pathology
Kom paub txog cov kab mob, koj yuav tsum paub cov tsos mob ntawm dysbacteriosis. Hauv cov menyuam yaus ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, malaisemuaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- gas thiab tsam plab;
- quaj vim tsis xis nyob thiab mob plab;
- profuse thiab nquag regurgitation (kwj);
- plab hnyuv, qhov kev tawm tsam uas hnyav heev thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab hmo ntuj;
- kua thiab quav ntau zaus (txog 15 zaug hauv ib hnub), muaj cov khoom noj uas tsis tau zom thiab ua npuas dej ntau.
Dysbacteriosis hauv cov menyuam loj tuaj tshwm sim nws tus kheej txawv me ntsis:
- cem quav lossis raws plab. Hauv qhov no, cov khoom noj uas tsis tau zom zaub mov tuaj yeem muaj nyob hauv cov quav. Cov quav yuav muaj cov ntxhiab tsw tsw qab.
- plab qwj.
- flatulence thiab tsam plab.
- mob plab tom qab noj mov.
- lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab kis kab mob ntau zaus.
- Lactose intolerance feem ntau tshwm sim.
- Kev ua xua hauv daim tawv nqaij pob khaus.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias hauv cov menyuam yaus, vim yog dysbacteriosis, qhov hnyav poob qis lossis qhov hnyav nce (hauv cov menyuam yaus txog li ib xyoos) tuaj yeem pom. Qhov no yog vim kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem digestive. Vim li ntawd, lub cev nqus tau cov khoom siv tsis txaus uas tuaj nrog zaub mov.
Ntau zaus, cov menyuam yaus uas muaj cov kab mob no ua rau lub cev tsis zoo, feem ntau quaj thiab pw tsaug zog tsis zoo. Qhov no yog vim muaj kev tsis xis nyob thiab mob hauv plab. Qhov kub ntawm dysbacteriosis hauv cov menyuam yaus tsis tshua muaj siab.
ua li caskev kuaj mob?
Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj tau raws li niam qhov kev tsis txaus siab. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb fawb ntxiv yog xav tau kom paub meej tias nws. Qhov no tso cai rau tsis yog tsuas yog sau ntawv kho kom raug ntawm dysbacteriosis hauv cov menyuam yaus, tab sis kuj txheeb xyuas lossis cais cov kab mob sib kis. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, xaiv:
- Ultrasound ntawm tag nrho cov kabmob ntawm lub plab zom mov. Cov kev tshawb fawb no tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas txhua yam teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov, nrog rau kev txiav txim siab tsis zoo ntawm lub cev hauv cov qauv thiab kev ua haujlwm hloov pauv vim tias cov zaub mov tsis zoo absorbed.
- Kev kuaj rau dysbacteriosis. Cov me nyuam noj quav rau ib coprogram. Txoj kev tshawb no tso cai rau koj los txiav txim seb muaj pes tsawg cov khoom noj uas tsis tau zom hauv cov quav.
- tshawb nrhiav kab mob. Qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no tso cai rau koj los txiav txim seb cov kab mob twg muaj nyob hauv txoj hnyuv. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov quav quav no, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj kho kom zoo uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom zoo hu rau tus kws kho mob gastroenterologist rau kev sab laj. Qee qhov xwm txheej, FGDS thiab lwm txoj kev kuaj mob tau sau tseg.
Txoj Cai Kho Mob
Kev kho tus mob dysbacteriosis hauv cov menyuam yaus tsuas yog ua los ntawm kws kho mob xwb. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej hauv qhov no tsis tuaj yeem lees txais, vim tias tus menyuam tus mob yuav hnyav dua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev kho mob tshem tawm tsis yog tsuas yog cov tsos mob tsis zoo ntawm pathology, tab sis kuj yog cov kab mob hauv qab uas ua rau nws. Feem ntau, kev kho mob dysbiosis hauv cov menyuam yaus suav nrog:
- kev kho mob;
- daim ntawv thovtshuaj;
- dieting.
Kev noj haus rau cov kab mob
Yuav kom txoj kev kho tau zoo, qee yam kev cai noj zaub mov yuav tsum tau ua. Kev noj zaub mov hauv dysbacteriosis hauv cov menyuam yaus ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, nws raug nquahu kom muab niam mis rau menyuam yaus. Tom qab tag nrho, cov khoom no tso cai rau koj los kho cov hnyuv microflora. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam noj lub raj mis, ces yuav tsum tau muab ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke rau nws. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob nquag hloov cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm tus menyuam noj, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau nws mob hnyav dua thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem.
Rau cov menyuam loj uas noj lawv tus kheej, nws raug nquahu kom qhia cov khoom qab zib rau hauv cov zaub mov:
- kefir;
- natural yogurts tab sis tsis qab zib;
- kua mis;
- ryazhenka;
- tsev cheese nrog tsawg dua 5% cov ntsiab lus rog.
Ntxiv rau, nws raug pom zoo kom txwv cov khoom qab zib, chocolate, khoom noj rog thiab kib, muffins, qab zib hauv tus menyuam noj. Cov txuj lom, hnyuv ntxwm thiab cov khoom haus luam yeeb, nqaij npuas yuav tsum raug cais tag nrho. Cov khoom zoo li no ua txhaum txoj kev zom zaub mov, thiab tseem tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tus menyuam lub cev.
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos yuav tsum tau muab cov zaub boiled thiab grated. Qhov no tso cai rau, tsis muaj irritating cov hnyuv, maj mam ntxuav nws. Ib ntus nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qaub. Cov txiv tsawb me me tuaj yeem muab rau tus menyuam.
Yog tias cov zaub mov tsis pom nws cov txiaj ntsig, ces tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua tautshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm pathology.
Kev kho mob
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj rau dysbacteriosis rau menyuam yaus yog:
- Nyob rau hauv kev tshem tawm lossis tshem tawm cov kab mob microflora hauv cov hnyuv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, probiotics, bacteriophages.
- Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob hloov pauv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov hnyuv tau colonized nrog cov kab mob lactic zoo.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau muab rau cov menyuam yaus tsuas yog thaum muaj kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob. Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas. Nws raug txwv tsis pub siv tshuaj tua kab mob rau tus kheej.
Yuav ua li cas muab tus menyuam los ntawm dysbacteriosis?
Txhua yam tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob. Feem ntau cov tshuaj:
- "Bifiform" muaj lacto- thiab bifidobacteria, cov vitamins ntawm pawg B. Nws tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus txij li thawj hnub ntawm lub neej.
- "Acipol" muaj kefir fungus thiab lactobacilli. Cov tshuaj no kuj siv tau los kho thiab tiv thaiv dysbacteriosis hauv cov menyuam mos.
- "Linex", muaj lacto- thiab bifidobacteria, cov khoom uas txhim kho kev nqus ntawm cov as-ham thiab kev zom zaub mov. Yuav muab pub rau cov menyuam yug tshiab.
- "Bifidumbacterin" yog ib yam tshuaj uas cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob kis tau zoo. Rau cov txiaj ntsig microflora, nws tsim cov xwm txheej zoo. Qhov no ua rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj txiaj ntsig.
- "Enterol" - txhim kho plab hnyuv microflora.
Cov tshuaj hauv qab no yog siv los tswj cov tsos mob:
- Sorbents. Lawv tshem tawm cov ntsev ntawm cov hlau hnyav thiab co toxins los ntawm lub cev, txo cov qib ntawm intoxication. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj feem xyuam rau cov zaub mov lom, lub sij hawm xoob cov quav thiab thaum siv tshuaj tua kab mob.
- YEnzymes. Txhim kho digestion, tshem tawm rumbling thiab tsam plab. Cov koob tshuaj yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Muab cov enzymes rau tus menyuam thaum noj mov.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Txhawm rau zam dysbacteriosis nws raug pom zoo:
- Tsis txhob muab tshuaj tua kab mob yam tsis tau kws kho mob sau ntawv.
- Tsis txhob siv tshuaj laxative. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrog cov quav, ces koj yuav tsum hloov cov khoom noj. Yog tias qhov no tsis pab, ces tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov khoom uas muaj lactulose.
Nco ntsoov tias dysbacteriosis yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim ntau zaus. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus menyuam tus mob thiab tsis txhob quav ntsej nws cov lus tsis txaus siab lossis quaj. Yog tias koj tsis tawm tsam cov kab mob pathology, ces tus me nyuam tuaj yeem tsim cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov, thiab kev tiv thaiv yuav txo qis.
