Ntau tus neeg paub txog cov tshuaj xws li activated charcoal. Thiab yuav luag txhua leej txhua tus paub tias thaum muaj kev lom nws yog ib qho kev pab thawj zaug. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj yog siv rau kev tshwm sim ntawm intoxication, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm:
- Siv cov khoom tsis zoo lossis tas sijhawm, uas muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg ntau.
- Nyob.
- Sim noj cov zaub mov tsis sib xws.
- Tshuaj overdose.
- Pob cawv.
- Kev nkag mus ntawm cov ntsev ntawm cov hlau hnyav thiab cov tshuaj lom hauv lub cev.
Txoj khoom ntawm ntuj sorbent
Ua kom muaj hluav taws xob thaum muaj tshuaj lom tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom. Nws adsorbs thiab khaws cia rau ntawm nws qhov chaw tsim kev puas tsuaj uas tau nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev. Hauv qhov no, tshuaj:
- Tiv thaiv cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm txoj hnyuv los ntawm kev phom sij ntawm cov tshuaj lom.
- Tiv thaiv kev nqus cov khoom tsis zoo los ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hnyuv mucosa. TeemCov tshuaj nws tus kheej tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm cov tshuaj lom hauv cov ntshav.
- Ua kom cov txheej txheem tshem tawm cov tshuaj txaus ntshai rau tib neeg cov quav. Cov thee tib yam yog tawm ntawm lub cev 7 teev tom qab siv.
Ua kom cov pa roj carbon monoxide yog lub ntuj sorbent, uas tau los ntawm charring organic raw cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj cov pa roj carbon, thiab ces ua kom nws. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem noj tshuaj lom yam tsis muaj kws kho mob sau ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob hnov qab txog contraindications.
leej twg yuav tsum tso tseg?
Ua ntej teb cov lus nug ntawm ntau npaum li cas cov thee haus dej thaum muaj tshuaj lom, nws tsim nyog taw qhia contraindications. Cov tshuaj yog txwv tsis pub tag nrho ntawm:
- plab hnyuv atony - ib qho kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm txoj hnyuv motility;
- peptic ulcer;
- ulcerative colitis (tsis tshwj xeeb);
- tus neeg tsis kam lees.
Nws tseem tsim nyog tso tseg kev siv tib lub sijhawm ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thiab cov tshuaj uas pib ua haujlwm tsuas yog tom qab nqus los ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
Thaum twg yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob noj?
Ib txhia zaus, noj tshuaj xws li activated charcoal yuav tsum nres, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias:
- mob plab;
- dyspepsia - ib qho nyuaj lossis mob plab zom mov, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev tsis xis nyob thiab mob hauv lub txiav;
- cem quav;
- trends kom txo cov ntshav siab;
- ua xua.
Side effects
Kuv yuav tsum tau siv hluav taws xob ntau npaum li cas thaum muaj tshuaj lom? Ua ntej teb cov lus nug, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov kev phiv ntawm cov tshuaj:
- Cov tshuaj tsis ua haujlwm xaiv. Activated charcoal tshem tawm tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom tsim kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub cev, tab sis kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
- Nrog rau cov kab mob txaus ntshai, thee kuj tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv plab uas tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov. Qhov no feem ntau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm microflora.
Txawm hais tias muaj pes tsawg lub thee tau raug tshuaj lom, tus neeg mob tom qab kev kho mob xav tau kev kho mob ntxiv. Tom qab noj cov tshuaj no, vitamin-mineral complexes, probiotics, uas muaj cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, feem ntau tau sau tseg.
Yog koj tsis ua raws li cov lus qhia?
Cov kev mob tshwm sim hnyav yog qhov tsawg heev. Yog li ntawd, thee yog muab rau kev lom. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tsis tau ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev lees paub, cov neeg mob yuav ntsib qhov tsis zoo:
- hypothermia - hypothermia;
- embolism - txhaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab ntshav tsis zoo;
- hypokalemia - txo qis hauv cov concentration ntawm ions hauv cov ntshav;
- hemorrhage - ib qho pathological tawm ntawm lumen ntawm cov hlab ntsha mus rau qhov chaw cuam tshuam nrog lawv;
- hypocalcemia - txo cov calcium hauv lub cev;
- hypoglycemia yog qhov txo qis hauv cov ntshav qabzib.
Txhawm rau zam qhov tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm cov lus qhia thiabkom raug xam cov tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj tshuaj lom, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Kev Kho Neeg Laus
Tus neeg laus tuaj yeem noj tau npaum li cas thaum muaj hluav taws xob hluav taws xob lom? Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm kev lom yog xeev siab nrog ntuav. Nrog rau qhov ua txhaum cai, cov tshuaj tau pom zoo kom siv raws li hauv qab no:
- Ib koob tshuaj tuaj yeem xam raws li qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom. Rau txhua 10 kg ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav, 1 ntsiav tshuaj yog sau. Cia peb muab piv txwv: yog tus neeg raug tsim txom hnyav 70 kg, ces nws yuav tsum noj 7 ntsiav tshuaj.
- nqos tag nrho lossis zom cov tshuaj tsis pom zoo. Qhov no degrades nws cov khoom. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thee yuav adsorb thiab tshem tawm cov co toxins yog tias noj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov, ib qho aqueous emulsion (kev ncua) npaj los ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj hauv av kom zoo. Hauv qhov no, cov dej yuav tsum nyob hauv chav sov.
- Yog tus neeg raug mob ntuav, ces siv cov thee los ntxuav lub plab. Txhawm rau cawm tus neeg mob los ntawm qhov seem ntawm ntuav, nws raug nquahu kom dilute 2 khoom qab zib diav ntawm hmoov npaj los ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj charcoal hauv 200 ml ntawm boiled tab sis chilled dej. Tus neeg raug tsim txom yuav tsum haus cov tshuaj npaj ib zaug.
- Yuav ua li cas thiaj li tau txais hluav taws xob hluav taws xob rau zaub mov lom? Hauv qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom zuaj cov ntsiav tshuaj rau hauv cov hmoov thiab noj 2-4 zaug thaum lub sijhawm ntws. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov koob tshuaj txhua hnub ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 30 g. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj 1 teev ua ntej noj mov lossis 2 teev tom qab.tom qab.
- Yog tias tus neeg raug tsim txom muaj roj ntau ntxiv lossis mob raws plab, tom qab ntawd ib qho aqueous suspension, uas muaj 1-3 g ntawm cov thee, yuav tsum tau noj ntawm pluas noj.
- Yog tus neeg mob ntuav lossis zawv plab, nws yuav tsum ua kom cov kua dej ntau ntxiv. Nov yog tib txoj hauv kev kom tsis txhob muaj dej.
- Lub sijhawm kho nrog cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob rau kev lom yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 14 hnub, nyob ntawm tus neeg mob.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog noj tshuaj kom raug. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab yuav tsuas txhim kho cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj. Nws raug pom zoo kom defecate 2 teev tom qab siv cov tshuaj. Yog tias qhov xwm txheej zoo li no tau pom, ces cov tshuaj lom tshuaj lom neeg yuav tsis nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm lub cev hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Kev siv cov tshuaj sorbent raws sij hawm yuav pab daws xeev siab.
Yuav muab tus me nyuam npaum li cas?
Yuav haus dej npaum li cas thaum tus menyuam raug tshuaj lom? Tom qab tag nrho, lub cev ntawm ib tug me me tolerates intoxication ntau nyuaj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua tsis tiav ntawm lub plab zom mov yog qhov siab heev. Nws yog vim li no tias activated charcoal, ib zaug hauv tus menyuam lub cev, pib ua tom qab 3 feeb. Ua ntej muab tus me nyuam lub ntuj sorbent, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv qhov nqaim - tus kws kho mob.
Yog li ntawd, yuav ua li cas coj cov thee thaum muaj tshuaj lom rau menyuam yaus?Txoj cai nkag yog raws li nram no:
- Xaiv cov tshuaj raws li qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam. Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws yog ¼ ntawm ib ntsiav tshuaj ib 1 kg ntawm qhov hnyav. Tom qab noj cov tshuaj, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob pub menyuam noj rau 2 teev.
- Cov menyuam yaus (txog 1 xyoos) thaum muaj tshuaj lom, ua rau plab zom mov. Tom qab ntawd, lawv tau muab ib qho aqueous suspension ntawm cov tshuaj. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev suav cov tshuaj. Rau txhua kilogram ntawm lub cev, 200 mg ntawm charcoal (activated) yog yuav tsum tau. Lub sijhawm kho yuav tsis pub dhau 5 hnub.
Caw piv txwv rau tus menyuam (txog 1 xyoos): ib koob tshuaj rau tus menyuam hnyav 10 kg yog 2000 mg. Hauv lwm lo lus, ib zaug nws yuav tsum tau muab rau tus menyuam 8 ntsiav tshuaj, vim tias cov khoom xyaw nquag hauv ib ntsiav tshuaj muaj 250 mg. Qhov koob tshuaj txhua hnub yog 24 ntsiav tshuaj.
Siv thaum cev xeeb tub
Cia peb saib yuav ua li cas thiaj haus tau cov hluav taws xob tua hluav taws kom lom cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Raws li cov lus piav qhia, cov tshuaj no tsis muaj cov khoom uas tuaj yeem ua mob rau tus menyuam hauv plab. Qhov no natural sorbent tau tso cai thaum cev xeeb tub. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej siv cov tshuaj no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Lub ntsiab mob rau kev kho mob zoo yog nruj me ntsis ua raws li cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Tsis paub ntau npaum li cas kom haus cov activated charcoal thaum muaj tshuaj lom thaum cev xeeb tub? Qhov koob tshuaj yog xam raws li tus neeg laus.
Txoj kev phemcawv
Nrog kev siv dej cawv ntau dhau, cov tsos mob ntawm kev qaug cawv ntau tshwm sim (kiv taub hau, mob taub hau, colic, xeev siab nrog ntuav, thiab lwm yam). Yog vim li cas rau cov kev tshwm sim no nyob rau hauv xws li ib feem xws li acetaldehyde. Nws tseem hu ua methylformaldehyde, ethanal lossis acetaldehyde. Lub compound yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim siab thaum lub sij hawm oxidation ntawm ethyl cawv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau cov txheej txheem, acetic acid yog tsim.
Yog tias muaj cawv ntau hauv lub cev, ces lub tshuab enzyme tsuas tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm ethanol rau hauv acetic acid. Lub tom kawg maj accumulates nyob rau hauv lub cev. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua pov thawj tias cov tshuaj lom ntawm ethanol yog 30 npaug ntau dua li cov tshuaj toxicity ntawm cawv nws tus kheej.
Yuav ua li cas?
Thaum muaj cawv lom, charcoal (activated) yog thawj pab. Cov tshuaj no pab tiv thaiv cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication, nrog rau hangover syndrome, thaum txo cov tshuaj lom nyob rau hauv daim siab, lub plawv thiab ob lub raum. Txhawm rau zam qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, nws raug pom zoo:
- Ua ntej noj cov tshuaj enterosorbent, ntxuav lub plab. Xws li manipulations tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov seem ntawm cov khoom noj decomposed thiab ethanol los ntawm lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, txwv tsis pub nqus dej cawv yuav zam kev qaug cawv ntau dua hauv lub cev.
- Tom qab plab hnyuv, nws raug nquahu kom noj cov tshuaj tshem tawm aqueous, npaj los ntawm 200 ml ntawm boiled dej thiab 10 hmoov activated charcoal ntsiav tshuaj.
- Tom qab ntawd, kev kho mob tau ua tiav. Nws suav nrog kev nojactivated carbon mus txog 3 zaug ib hnub twg, 1-2 ntsiav tshuaj.
- Thaum lub sijhawm kho, tus neeg raug tsim txom yuav tsum ua raws li kev haus dej haus kom tsis txhob muaj dej thiab ua kom tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom.
Nrog rau kev ua kom raug ntawm txhua yam haujlwm, kev txhim kho hauv cov xwm txheej tau raug sau tseg lawm tom qab 60 feeb.
Yuav tiv thaiv li cas?
Cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob kuj siv tau los tiv thaiv kev haus cawv. Ua qhov no:
- Ua ntej kev ua koob tsheej tau npaj tseg (kwv yees li 1.5 teev), nws raug nquahu kom noj 6 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj, yav tas los yaj lawv hauv dej lossis nqos tag nrho. Hauv qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom haus cov tshuaj nrog dej ntau. Qhov no yuav npaj lub cev rau haus cawv.
- Koj tuaj yeem ua kom cov txheej txheem tshem tawm cov co toxins los ntawm kev haus cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, dej haus thiab dej ntau.
- Tom qab lub tsiab peb caug, nws raug nquahu kom noj cov tshuaj sorbent, yav tas los suav cov tshuaj: 1 ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau 10 kg ntawm qhov hnyav.
Koj yuav tsum paub
Hauv tsev, tsuas yog haus cawv me ntsis tuaj yeem daws tau. Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua hnyav, xws li raws plab, ua npaws, mob hauv plab thiab ntuav, ces koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim ntawd. Yog tias qhov mob hnyav heev, cov neeg mob tau txais kev tso pa tawm los yog siv tshuajtshwj xeeb soj ntsuam.
