Hydrosalpinx ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian kho li cas? Indications rau phais

Cov txheej txheem:

Hydrosalpinx ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian kho li cas? Indications rau phais
Hydrosalpinx ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian kho li cas? Indications rau phais

Video: Hydrosalpinx ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian kho li cas? Indications rau phais

Video: Hydrosalpinx ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian kho li cas? Indications rau phais
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Ib qho ntawm qhov tshwm sim loj ntawm kev mob ntawm cov kab mob yog kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv plab - hydrosalpinx. Raws li kev txheeb cais, nws raug pom nyob rau hauv 30% ntawm cov poj niam ntawm lub hnub nyoog yug me nyuam. Pathology cuam tshuam nrog kev vam meej ntawm tus menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev kho kom zoo, kev xeeb tub yog ua tau. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm niaj hnub no, peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas kom paub txog tus kab mob nyob rau lub sijhawm, cov kev kho mob niaj hnub muaj li cas.

qauv thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian

Yuav kom nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho tus kabmob thiab nws qhov ua tau, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom nkag siab txog lub cev. Lub uterine los yog lub raj mis yog ib qho khoom ua ke nrog ob qhov khoob. Nws qhov ntev yog 10-12 cm. Ib qho kawg ntawm lub raj qhib rau hauv lub tsev menyuam, thiab lwm qhov xaus nrog villi thiab tawm nyob ze ntawm zes qe menyuam. Los ntawm cov qhov no, lub plab kab noj hniav sib txuas nrog qhov chaw mos.

hydrosalpinx ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian
hydrosalpinx ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian

Cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian muaj peb txheej:sab nraud, leeg thiab sab hauv. Thawj yog sawv cev los ntawm peritoneum thiab ua haujlwm tiv thaiv. Cov leeg nqaij pab txhawb rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm contractile txav mus rau lub uterine kab noj hniav. Sab hauv ntawm lub raj mis yog lined nrog ciliated epithelium. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua kom yoj-zoo li txav, ua tsaug uas cov qe fertilized dawb nkag mus rau hauv tsev menyuam. Glandular cells nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm ciliated epithelium. Lawv yog lub luag haujlwm los tsim kom muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zais cia. Cov tshuaj no txhawb kev muaj peev xwm ntawm cov phev, qe thiab embryo thaum pib ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob.

tubal hydrosalpinx yog dab tsi?

Qhov no yog kab mob gynecological uas dhau sij hawm ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv plab. Nws yog characterized los ntawm ib tug gradual tsub zuj zuj ntawm transudate nyob rau hauv lub lumen ntawm cov kwj dej. Yog li ntawd, cov yeeb nkab hloov mus rau hauv ib qho kev tsim uas zoo li lub hnab. Nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, cov txheej txheem pathological xyaum tsis manifest nws tus kheej. Feem ntau, tus kab mob no tau kuaj pom thaum tus poj niam mus rau gynecologist hauv kev tshawb nrhiav qhov ua rau tsis muaj menyuam.

Cov kws kho mob paub qhov txawv cov qauv hauv qab no ntawm hydrosalpinx:

  • sab laug;
  • right tes;
  • ob-sided.

Tus kab mob unilateral yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm ib leeg xwb. Hauv qhov no, tus poj niam tuaj yeem xeeb tub ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev xav tau zoo yog halved. Nrog ob sab hydrosalpinx, ob lub raj raug thaiv. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom cev xeeb tub nrog xws li kev kuaj mob yog tiastsis txhob mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sijhawm. Tom qab ntawd, kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam tiav tuaj yeem tsim tau, uas qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws tus kheej ua kom muaj sia nyob thiab yug tus menyuam noj qab haus huv yog xoom.

Cais, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab txog hom mob ntev ntawm pathology. Nws loj hlob maj mam thiab tsis tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib txawv. Tus poj niam zoo siab heev. Hydrosalpinx ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian yog pom los ntawm lub sijhawm, thaum kuaj los ntawm gynecologist. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob no.

Mechanism of disease progression

Kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv plab pib ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev mob, xws li salpingitis lossis salpingoophoritis. Muaj ib tug pathological proliferation ntawm connective cov ntaub so ntswg, heev adhesions thiab caws pliav yog tsim. Kev mob maj mam kis mus rau txhua txheej ntawm cov hlab ntsha.

Lub villi ntawm ciliated epithelium tuag, thiab cov nqaij ntshiv tsis ua haujlwm tag nrho. Adhesions loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub lumen ntawm lub raj, cuam tshuam nws patency. Ib tug zais cia pib mus rau hauv lub tsim kab noj hniav. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov qog ntawm lub epithelium nyob rau hauv teb rau cov uas twb muaj lawm o. Yog li, ib tug kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian tsim - hydrosalpinx.

ua rau hydrosalpinx ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian
ua rau hydrosalpinx ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb

Qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob yog vim qhov kaw ntawm nruab nrab ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv plab. Feem ntau qhov teeb meem no yog lub cev teb rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv zos. Cov kab mob nkag mus rau ob txoj hauv kev nce thiab nqis. Hauv thawj kis, lawv txhais tau hais tias lub cevreproductive system (cervix, uterus, vagina). Hauv qhov thib ob, peb tab tom tham txog kev noj cov kab mob sib kis nrog rau cov ntshav ntws los ntawm cov hnyuv, ob lub raum lossis lub zais zis. Qee zaum qhov mob muaj qhov aseptic, thaum nws txoj kev loj hlob yog ua ntej los ntawm ntau yam kab mob gynecological.

Cov kws kho mob txheeb xyuas cov laj thawj hauv qab no ntawm hydrosalpinx ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian:

  • nquag rho menyuam tawm, kuaj mob ntawm lub tsev menyuam kab noj hniav;
  • siv cov cuab yeej hauv lub cev;
  • hypothermia (ua kom cov kab mob pathogenic tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog);
  • nquag hloov pauv ntawm cov neeg sib deev;
  • cov txheej txheem inflammatory cuam tshuam rau thaj tsam ntawm lub appendages thiab zes qe menyuam (oophoritis, adnexitis);
  • sexual infantilism;
  • adenomyosis;
  • endometritis;
  • vaginal dysbacteriosis.

txheej txheem ib sab (hydrosalpinx ntawm sab laug fallopian raj lossis tsuas yog sab xis) feem ntau tshwm sim vim kev mob anatomical lossis vim pyosalpinx. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov ntsiab lus purulent yog absorbed kiag li, tsuas yog ib tug serous secrets. Cov txheej txheem ob tog pathological cuam tshuam rau ob leeg hlab ntsha yog tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev mob ntev los ntawm ntau yam kab mob.

daim duab kho mob

Cov tsos mob ntawm tubal hydrosalpinx yog dab tsi? Nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, tsis muaj cov cim qhia, vim hais tias inflammatory txheej txheem tsis active. Nws tau tshwm sim, raws li peb tau hais lawm, los ntawm lub sijhawm, thaum kuaj los ntawm gynecologist.

Raws li koj ua tiavmob, ib daim duab nthuav dav tshwm sim. Kev tso zis ntau ntxiv ntawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm cov qog ntawm epithelium ua rau overfilling ntawm cov hlab ntsha, vim tias lawv loj tuaj. Vim li no, tus poj niam muaj qhov hnyav ntawm lub plab hauv plab. Yog hais tias lub pathology yog ob sab nyob rau hauv cov xwm, xws li cov tsos mob manifests nws tus kheej ntawm ob sab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom qhov kub thiab txias rau subfebrile ntsuas. Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov poj niam qhia txog qhov tso zis ntau ntxiv los ntawm qhov chaw mos.

Thaum kuaj pom tias "kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev" hydrosalpinx tau tshwm sim hauv lub peev xwm ntawm lub cev. Thaum lub lumens kaw tag, lub qe tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv, yog li fertilization tsis tshwm sim. Qhov teeb meem no hu ua tubal infertility. Yog hais tias lub lumen tsis tau tag nrho thaiv, lub mucosal quav yog smoothed tawm, thiab cov leeg nqaij atrophies. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev hloov no, ib tug poj niam muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev xeeb tub ectopic.

Ib qho teeb meem tsis zoo ntawm hydrosalpinx yog rupture ntawm lub raj mis. Qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob hnyav hauv plab plab thiab tachycardia, txo cov ntshav siab. Daim tawv nqaij maj mam tig daj ntseg, txawv hws npuas tshwm rau ntawm nws. Yog tias cov tsos mob no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum hu rau pab neeg kho mob tam sim ntawd.

hydrosalpinx kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian
hydrosalpinx kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian

YHydrosalpinx thiab cev xeeb tub

Laparoscopy yog pom zoo rau cov poj niam uas muaj hydrosalpinx uas tab tom npaj cev xeeb tub. Cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau koj los kho cov patency ntawm cov kav dej, tab sis nrogqhov no feem ntau cuam tshuam lawv txoj haujlwm ntuj. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus naj npawb ntawm receptors rau cov tshuaj hormones tseem ceeb - estradiol thiab progesterone - txo qis. Cov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev xeeb tub ectopic.

Yog tias cov txheej txheem pathological txuas mus rau ib lub raj nkaus xwb, kev xav yog ua tau. Txawm li cas los xij, lub xub ntiag ntawm qhov ua kom pom tseeb ntawm qhov mob hauv lub plab mog yog kev puas tsuaj rau lub embryo. Cov kua uas muaj nyob hauv nws muaj cov lymphocytes thiab lwm yam tshuaj lom neeg. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj kev kho mob phais, cev xeeb tub tsis pom zoo. Kev tshem tawm cov hlab ntsha hauv cov hlab ntsha nrog hydrosalpinx tsis txo cov poj niam txoj kev xav deev, tsis cuam tshuam rau nws cov keeb kwm hormonal lossis kev coj khaub ncaws. Nrog rau ib tug ob sab daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob, cev xeeb tub nyob rau hauv ib tug natural txoj kev yog tsis yooj yim sua. Hauv qhov no, txoj kev IVF raug pom zoo rau tus poj niam.

Kev tshem tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv cov hlab ntsha ua ntej hauv vitro fertilization ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev xeeb tub li ntawm 30%. Qhov kev kwv yees tau zoo dua yog tias qhov kev tshem tawm tau ua tiav tam sim ntawd, tsis yog sim ua kom rov qab kho lub patency ntawm oviducts siv ntau yam kev xaiv laparoscopic.

Yav dhau los, nws tau hais tias kev tshem tawm cov hlab ntsha hauv plab ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav thiab cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub zes qe menyuam. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau ua tsis tau lees paub cov ntaub ntawv no. Kev tshem tawm cov hlab ntsha cuam tshuam ua ntej IVF tsis cuam tshuam rau lub zes qe menyuam, lawv cov lus teb rau cov txheej txheem stimulation, tus nqi fertilization.

cev xeeb tub tom qab laparoscopy ntawm cov hlab ntsha hydrosalpinx
cev xeeb tub tom qab laparoscopy ntawm cov hlab ntsha hydrosalpinx

Txoj kev kuaj mob

ThaumYog tias koj xav tias hydrosalpinx ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian, koj yuav tsum hu rau gynecologist tam sim ntawd. Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob no pib nrog kev kuaj mob ntawm tus neeg mob. Thaum ua bimanual palpation, pathology yog palpated nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm oblong, nruj tsim tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib sab los yog ib txhij ntawm ob sab. Cov txheej txheem no yuav ua rau mob tsis xis nyob. Tom qab ntawd lawv txav mus rau qhov ntsuas ntsuas ntsuas. Ntawm lawv, cov txheej txheem hauv qab no yog cov ntaub ntawv tshaj plaws:

  1. Kev hloov pauv hauv plab ultrasound. Tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab txog hydrosalpinx, teeb tsa thaj chaw, duab thiab kwv yees qhov loj me.
  2. YHysterosalpingography. Pab ntsuas qhov patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian. Thaum kuaj mob, tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv yog txhaj rau hauv lub tsev menyuam kab noj hniav nyob rau hauv siab. Tom qab ntawd, cov duab hluav taws xob tau muab coj los ua, uas cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev tau pom meej meej.

Hauv kev kho mob, muaj cov xwm txheej thaum, tom qab kuaj zoo li no, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub lawv tus kheej. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob hnyav zuj zus.

Laparoscopy ntawm hydrosalpinx ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian yog suav hais tias yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kuaj mob. Kev siv txoj kev no tso cai rau koj los ntsuas lawv tus mob thiab coj cov ntsiab lus los txiav txim siab tus neeg sawv cev kis, nws qhov kev nkag siab zoo rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Qee lub sij hawm cov kws kho mob tsis kam laparoscopy vim nws invasiveness. Xws li kev cuam tshuam tuaj yeem txhim kho kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem nplaum.

Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob lees paub lossis tsis lees paub qhov ua ntejkuaj mob thiab cov lus pom zoo rau kev kho mob. Kev kho mob rau cov kab mob no tuaj yeem yog kev saib xyuas lossis phais. Cia peb xav txog txhua qhov kev xaiv hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv.

kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv plab hydrosalpinx
kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv plab hydrosalpinx

kev kho mob

Kev kho yuav tsum tau pib tam sim tom qab tus kws kho mob tau lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm tubal hydrosalpinx. Kev kho mob yam tsis muaj kev phais yog pom zoo rau cov poj niam uas tsis npaj cev xeeb tub, lossis nrog me ntsis ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv o, tshuaj tua kab mob tau sau tseg. Lub sijhawm ntawm chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob thiab ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Hauv qhov no, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov rhiab heev ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic rau cov tshuaj siv thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov kab mob.

Txoj kev kho mob suav nrog kev ntsuas los txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov neeg mob tau muab tshuaj immunomodulatory (Taktivin, Timalin, Imudon) thiab cov vitamin complexes. Cov txheej txheem physiotherapy tau siv dav. Lawv tsis tas kho tus kab mob, tab sis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev. Ntawm lawv yog:

  • UHF;
  • UFO;
  • magnetorez;
  • electrophoresis;
  • endovaginal vibration massage.

Yog cov kws kho mob tau kuaj pom cov hydrosalpinx siab heev ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian, kev kho mob tsuas yog ua tau los ntawm kev phais.

hydrosalpinx ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian kev kho mob yam tsis muaj kev phais
hydrosalpinx ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian kev kho mob yam tsis muaj kev phais

kho mob phais

Kev phais pom zoo rau txhua tuscov poj niam uas tseem npau suav ntawm sim ua lub luag hauj lwm ntawm leej niam. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev phais yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov txheej txheem nplaum nrawm nrawm, nrog rau cov txheej txheem nyuaj ntawm tus kab mob.

Yuav ua li cas kho tubal hydrosalpinx? Niaj hnub no, laparoscopy yog siv los ua ib txoj hauv kev ntawm kev phais tshem tawm ntawm pathology. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab tib lub sijhawm sparing txoj kev kho mob. Muaj ntau qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov txheej txheem no. Cov kev kho mob tshwj xeeb yog xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob, suav nrog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob, qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian.

  1. Tubectomy. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm no, tus kws kho mob ua haujlwm ntawm ib lossis ob lub raj. Nws yog siv thaum tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los kho tus kab mob.
  2. Salpingoneostomy. Cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim ib lub qhov tshiab nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.
  3. Fimbryolysis. Kev phais mob yog tsom rau kev tso cov villi ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub raj los ntawm adhesions, tshem tawm cov kua dej.
  4. YSalpingo-ovariolysis. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem, tus kws kho mob dissect lub adhesions nyob rau hauv lub lumen ntawm lub raj.

Puas muaj peev xwm xeeb tub tom qab laparoscopy ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian? Hydrosalpinx yog ib qho mob hnyav heev, kev kawm ntev uas yuav tsum muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus poj niam. Kev ua haujlwm tiav tsis yog ib qho kev lees paub ntawm kev xeeb tub ceev. Yog tias tus kws kho mob tswj kom txuag tau cov hlab ntsha thiab kho lawv cov patency, oviduct yuav tsis ua haujlwm tag nrho. Lub cilia ntawm ciliated epithelium tuaj yeem poob lawv txoj kev txav mus los, thiab cov leeg nqaij feem ntau nres kev cog lus. Yog li ntawd, qhov qubperistalsis. Yog li ntawd, cov poj niam tom qab kev ua haujlwm muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm ectopic cev xeeb tub. Fertilization los ntawm IVF yog pom zoo rau cov neeg mob.

laparoscopy ntawm hydrosalpinx ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian
laparoscopy ntawm hydrosalpinx ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian

ntsuas kev tiv thaiv

Hydrosalpinx ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian, kev kho mob uas tau piav qhia saum toj no, yog kab mob hnyav. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau yog tias cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no tau ua raws:

  1. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kho cov kab mob gynecological raws sijhawm. Yog tias koj hnov mob, tso tawm txawv txawv lossis lwm yam tsos mob tsis zoo, koj yuav tsum hu rau gynecologist tam sim ntawd.
  2. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej. Cov kws kho mob da dej qhia kom noj ob zaug ib hnub. Thaum cev xeeb tub, koj yuav tsum hloov koj cov khoom tu cev kom ntau li ntau tau.
  3. Zoo kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib cav thiab ib txwm siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
  4. Yuav tsum ua raws li txoj kev noj qab haus huv, kom tshem tawm txhua yam kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj.

Hydrosalpinx ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian, yog tias tsis kho, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Cov no suav nrog tsis yog kev xeeb tub xwb. Txawm hais tias muaj kev vam meej ntawm tus menyuam mos, muaj feem cuam tshuam los yog nchuav menyuam.

Pom zoo: