Myopathy ntawm qhov muag - yog dab tsi? Cov yam ntxwv, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm qhov muag myopia

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Myopathy ntawm qhov muag - yog dab tsi? Cov yam ntxwv, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm qhov muag myopia
Myopathy ntawm qhov muag - yog dab tsi? Cov yam ntxwv, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm qhov muag myopia

Video: Myopathy ntawm qhov muag - yog dab tsi? Cov yam ntxwv, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm qhov muag myopia

Video: Myopathy ntawm qhov muag - yog dab tsi? Cov yam ntxwv, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm qhov muag myopia
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Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav xav txog nws yog dab tsi - qhov muag myopathy.

Tus kab mob no yog qhov ua rau pom kev tsis pom kev vim qhov kev hloov pauv hauv cov haujlwm tsis pom kev ntawm qhov pom. Yog tias qhov kev kho mob tsim nyog tsis tau ua tiav, cov txheej txheem pathological tau nce zuj zus thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis pom kev tsis pom kev, thiab qee zaum ua tiav qhov muag tsis pom. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm kev pom kev ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau hu mus rau ib lub tsev kho mob uas tsim nyog kev kuaj mob thiab cov kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ib lub qhov muag xwb, tab sis myopathy ntawm ob lub qhov muag feem ntau kuaj pom.

myopathy ntawm ob lub qhov muag
myopathy ntawm ob lub qhov muag

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm pathology

qeb ntawm lub cev muaj zog hauv kev txhim kho myopathy suav nrog kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub cev pom thiab cov duab ntawm lawv cov chav. Myopathy ntawm qhov muag tshwm sim vim cov leeg tsis ua haujlwm, vim tias lawv tsis khaws keratin ntxiv lawm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv lub suab tsis muaj zog, thiab kev tuag ntawm cov leeg nqaij tsis raug cais tawm.ntaub. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm qhov muag myopathy:

  • kev hloov pauv;
  • siab load ntawm lub cev qhov muag;
  • tsis muaj kab kawm thiab cov vitamins hauv lub cev, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv metabolic;
  • kho qhov muag tsis zoo;
  • kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv lub qhov muag.

Tsis yog txhua tus paub nws yog dab tsi - qhov muag myopathy. Xav txog nws hom tseem ceeb.

Views

Tus kab mob feem ntau muaj cov tshuaj genetic predisposition. Qhov muag myopathy yog cais raws li hauv qab no:

  1. Oculopharyngeal myopathy, uas, ntxiv rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov pom kev ua haujlwm, muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov leeg nqaij nyob hauv lub pharynx.
  2. Ocular myopathy cuam tshuam nrog degenerative non-muscular lesions.

Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab hnub nyoog 40.

kho qhov muag myopathy
kho qhov muag myopathy

Degrees of disease

Tus kab mob no feem ntau yog asymptomatic, uas ua rau cov txheej txheem kuaj mob nyuaj heev. Mob myopathy ntawm ob lub qhov muag yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov leeg nqaij, uas ua rau pom kev tsis pom kev thiab nyuaj rau qhib thiab kaw lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag. Qee cov neeg mob tsim myopia. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological no tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no:

  • 1 degree - qaug zog (3 diopters);
  • 2 degree - (myopathy ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm qhov nruab nrab qib - los ntawm 3 txog 6 diopters);
  • 3 degree -hais tau (ntau tshaj 6 diopters).

Symptoms

Yog li, tam sim no nws paub meej tias nws yog dab tsi - qhov muag myopathy. Txog niaj hnub no, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob pathological no tsis tau txheeb xyuas. Tsuas yog ib qho yog qhov tseeb rau cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas kawm txog tus kab mob no: tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob metabolic hauv lub cev uas yog los ntawm keeb kwm keeb kwm. Lwm qhov kev xav txog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev txhim kho myopathy tsis tau lees paub. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias pathology yog asymptomatic, lub ntsiab cim ntawm nws tshwm sim yog ib tug khaus txo nyob rau hauv lub zeem muag. Yog tias cov tsos mob zoo li no tshwm sim, thiab tseem muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm kev txiav txim siab qhov kev kuaj mob no hauv cov neeg hauv tsev neeg, tom qab ntawd qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kab mob nce ntxiv.

nruab nrab qhov muag myopathy
nruab nrab qhov muag myopathy

Kev sib tw

Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov muag myopathy feem ntau tshwm sim nrog comorbidities xws li:

  • Yglycogenosis;
  • myoglobinuria;
  • amyloidosis (primary);
  • polymyositis.

Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov leeg ntawm lub qhov muag tsis tau qhia los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm txhua qhov, tab sis tsuas yog txog thaum lub zeem muag pib tsis zoo sai. Txoj hauv kev rau cov neeg mob zoo li no yuav tsum yog tus kheej. Kev kuaj ntshav biopsy tuaj yeem pab tshawb pom tus kab mob no ua ntej.

Myopathy tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav, qhov twg nws qhov tshwm sim thiab cov teeb meem yuav hnyav dua. Lub catalyst rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob yog teeb meemcwj pwm xws li haus thiab haus luam yeeb.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no cuam tshuam nrog lub tswv yim ntawm myopia ntawm lub qhov muag, uas yog, myopia. Kev kho mob kuj tshwm sim rau cov kab mob tshwj xeeb no, vim tias cov hauv paus hauv paus hauv qhov no tsis kho. Ib zaug ntxiv, cov tsos mob tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov tsis pom kev yog maj mam deteriorating. Ntau tus neeg tsis pom nws tam sim ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, dhau sijhawm, thaum qhov tshwm sim tau txais qhov nruab nrab, lawv tig mus rau kws kho mob. Tib lub sijhawm, ib tug neeg pom nws nyuaj rau kev nyeem ntawv me me, tsis pom cov khoom nyob deb, lossis pom qhov muag tsis pom.

mob myopathy ntawm ob lub qhov muag
mob myopathy ntawm ob lub qhov muag

Myopathy ntawm qhov muag hauv tus menyuam tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev heev, txog thaum cov niam txiv pib pom qee yam ntawm nws tus cwj pwm thiab kev tsis txaus siab. Cov menyuam yaus tsis pom qhov tsis pom kev tsis zoo thiab xav tias qhov pom kev pom zoo li no yog qhov qub. Qhov no ua rau nyuaj rau cov txheej txheem kuaj mob thiab kev txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau, uas feem ntau dhau los ua cov txheej txheem degenerative leeg hauv cov qauv ntawm lub qhov muag.

qhov muag myopathy yog dab tsi thiab nws kuaj tau li cas?

ntsuas ntsuas

Kev mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag tsis pom zoo kom ncua sijhawm, vim tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsis pom kev yog siab heev. Yog tias tus neeg mob tsim kev tsis pom kev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb. Tus kws kho mob yuav ua ib qho kev soj ntsuam ntawm tus neeg mob, thaum lub sij hawm nws pom tias ntev npaum li cas cov teeb meem tsis pom kev tshwm sim thiab seb cov txheeb ze puas muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws. Thaum twgCov teeb meem zoo sib xws muaj nyob hauv cov neeg hauv tsev neeg, cov txheej txheem kuaj mob tau ua tiav, raws li txoj cai, yooj yim heev. Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no tsis pom nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob cov txheeb ze, kev kuaj mob yuav nyuaj dua.

qhov muag myopathy kho cov tsos mob degree thiab ua rau
qhov muag myopathy kho cov tsos mob degree thiab ua rau

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb. Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws thaum kuaj mob yog sawv cev los ntawm pawg loj ntawm myopathic syndromes, provoked los ntawm endogenous thiab exogenous pathologies. Piv txwv li, myopathy ntawm qhov muag pom kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim nrog thawj amyloidosis thiab myoglobinuria. Txhawm rau kuaj xyuas kom raug, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas cov hauv qab no:

  • ntshav enzyme tsom xam;
  • electromyography;
  • nqaij mos biopsy.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm myopia, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological no, feem ntau tsis nyuaj thiab koom nrog cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

  • pom kev sim siv Sivtsev ntxhuav;
  • perimetry (kev kawm ntawm qhov pom kev pom);
  • ophthalmoscopy of the fundus;
  • onometry (ntsuas qhov siab ntawm lub cev);
  • ultrasound;
  • ophthalmometry (kev txiav txim siab ntawm lub zog kho qhov muag ntawm lub qhov muag);
  • skiascopy (kev kawm txog kev txav ntawm tus duab ntxoov ntxoo hauv thaj chaw menyuam kawm ntawv);
  • tonography (txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tawm ntawm cov kua dej intraocular).

Kho qhov muag myopathy

Yog tias tus neeg mob tau kuaj pom tias muaj mob hnyav, nruab nrab thiab mob me me,Kev kho mob suav nrog kev teem sijhawm ntawm tus neeg mob nrog cov tshuaj uas normalize metabolic txheej txheem hauv cov leeg nqaij. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj hauv qab no tau siv rau: Methylandrostenolone, Retabolil, nrog rau cov vitamins E thiab C. Kev kho tsis tiav yog tsis muaj cov tshuaj pharmacological uas txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntshav hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj xws li "Nikoverin" thiab "Trominal" tuaj yeem siv tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj pharmacological yog siv uas tso cai rau stabilizing cov txheej txheem ntawm excitability thiab conduction. Rau lub hom phiaj no, Mestinon thiab Galantamine raug tshuaj.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias cov tshuaj zoo thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev siv tsuas yog txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas suav nrog qhov mob hnyav, muaj cov kab mob sib kis, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob. lub cev ntawm tus neeg mob.

myopathy ntawm qhov muag nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam
myopathy ntawm qhov muag nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam

Retinal myopathy yog dab tsi, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub ua ntej. Thaum tsis muaj kev kho raws sijhawm, myopia tshwm sim, uas txhais tau hais tias muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev vam meej thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag (rupture, dystrophy, detachment), vitreous hemorrhages, staphyloma ntawm sclera, thiab dig muag. Muaj ntau ntau txoj hauv kev los kho cov kab mob no:

  • kho nrog cov lo ntsiab muag lossis tsom iav;
  • tshuaj kho mob;
  • phais;
  • laser kho;
  • txoj kev ua neeg.

Kev xaiv tsom iav thiab lo ntsiab muag

tsom iav tsis raugpab txhawb rau qhov tsis pom kev. Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev kho no yog ua kom pom tseeb ntawm daim duab kom nws ntog ntawm retina. Cov iav uas tawg lub teeb yog siv los kho myopia. Thaum xaiv tsom iav, tus neeg mob zaum ntawm ib qho kev ncua deb ntawm lub rooj Sivtsev, thiab cov lo ntsiab muag tsis zoo raug teeb tsa. Yog tias muaj kev txhim kho hauv lub zeem muag, qhov kev kuaj mob tau lees paub. Ces xaiv lo ntsiab muag tsim nyog.

Dab tsi yog retinal myopathy
Dab tsi yog retinal myopathy

Kev kho mob raug pom zoo rau txhua tus neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm myopia, vim tias qhov no ua rau tsis muaj kev vam meej, thiab qee zaum, kev kho mob phais ntawm qhov teeb meem no yog siv. Cov tshuaj hauv qab no tau muab tshuaj:

  • ascorbic acid;
  • calcium gluconate;
  • tshuaj uas pab normalize ntshav ncig hauv cov qauv kev pom: Picamilon, Halidor, Nigexin, Cavinton.

Cov kab lus piav qhia cov tsos mob, qib, ua rau thiab kho qhov muag myopathy.

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