Kab mob daim siab cysts: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob, teeb meem thiab kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Kab mob daim siab cysts: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob, teeb meem thiab kev kho mob
Kab mob daim siab cysts: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob, teeb meem thiab kev kho mob

Video: Kab mob daim siab cysts: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob, teeb meem thiab kev kho mob

Video: Kab mob daim siab cysts: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob, teeb meem thiab kev kho mob
Video: Психосоматика высокое давление #Pressurehigh #psychology #psychosomatics 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej, muaj cov kab mob loj heev uas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muaj kev phom sij rau kev zom zaub mov. Feem ntau, worms parasitize nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv, daim siab, biliary ib ntsuj av thiab lub ntsws. Txhua yam ntawm cov kab no ua rau cov kab mob tshwj xeeb sib txawv hauv kev nthuav qhia kho mob.

kab mob siab cyst ua rau
kab mob siab cyst ua rau

Cov kab mob txaus ntshai uas yuav tsum tau kho phais yog cov kab mob hauv siab. Lawv yog cov qog zoo li tsim nyob rau hauv lub cev los yog ntawm nws qhov chaw. Lub cyst muaj cov khoom nram qab no: lub plhaub (capsule) thiab cov kab noj hniav uas muaj cov kua dej, sab hauv uas tus kab mob nyob hauv. Hmoov tsis zoo, tib txoj hauv kev los tshem tawm cov kab mob cab los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev yog los ntawm kev phais. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov pathology no, yuav tsum kuaj xyuas kom meej.

Ua rau daim siab cysts

Ib yam ntawm cov kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv plab yog kab mob siab rau lub siab. Yog vim li cas rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm no pathology nyob rau hauv nkag mus rau tapeworm qe rau hauv lub cev. Pawg pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob suav nrog cov neeg koom nrog kev ua liaj ua teb. Ntawm lawv:

  1. Nyob yug yaj thiab yug yaj.
  2. Zoo Keepers and Veterinarians.
  3. Nkauj thiab nuv ntses.
kev kho mob ntawm daim siab cyst
kev kho mob ntawm daim siab cyst

Qe ntawm cov kab mob muaj nyob tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov nqaij muaj kab mob xwb, tab sis kuj nyob ntawm cov tsiaj plaub. Yog li ntawd, worms tuaj yeem nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev thaum noj zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis tau ntxuav, nrog rau cov dej tsis huv. Thawj qhov chaw nyob ntawm worms yog cov hnyuv. Cov qe ntawm cov kab mob sai sai kis thoob plaws lub cev nrog cov hlab ntsha thiab nkag mus rau daim siab. Nyob ntawd, lub oncosphere hloov mus rau hauv laurocyst, uas yog, cyst.

Kev tsim cov kab noj hniav nrog cov kab mob tapeworm yuav siv sijhawm li 5 lub hlis. Thaum lub sij hawm no, tus kab mob muaj sij hawm loj hlob, thiab cyst plhaub yog tag nrho tsim. Nws ua heev ntom vim tsim ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg fibrous. Lub puab phab ntsa ntawm lub plhaub yog sawv cev los ntawm lub cev xeeb tub ntawm tus cab. Yog li ntawd, tus kab mob no tsis tsuas yog loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub cyst, tab sis kuj multiplies. Xws li kev tsim kom loj tuaj sai sai thiab thawb cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm daim siab.

Ntau yam kab mob cysts

Nyob ntawm seb hom kab kab mob sib kis, ntau yam kab mob hauv lub siab raug cais tawm. Nyob rau hauv lub plhaub tej zaum yuav muaj kab mob xws li alveococcus, echinococcus thiab opisthorch. Tsis tshua muaj, cysts tsim los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv daim siab ntawm ascaris. Cov kab mob parasitic feem ntau yog echinococcosis. Cov kab mob larvae ntawm noworms yog cov tsiaj hauv tsev (dab, miv) thiab nyuj. Echinococcus qe nkag mus rau hauv lub plab, thiab los ntawm qhov ntawd mus rau hauv lub siab capillaries. Txij li thaum tus kab mob yog ib tug txawv teb chaws lub cev, ib tug fibrous capsule ntaub ntawv nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tiv thaiv echinococcus los ntawm kev sib npaug, tab sis ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws suav tias yog qhov chaw zoo rau nws lub neej. Xws li cov kab mob parasitic ntawm daim siab tuaj yeem ncav cuag ntau kaum centimeters. Echinococcosis tsis yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Feem ntau cov cyst yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw. Cov me nyuam tsim tuaj yeem tsim hauv lub plhaub loj.

parasitic cyst ua rau thiab kho
parasitic cyst ua rau thiab kho

Cysts uas muaj alveococci txhim kho zoo ib yam. Cov kab mob no muaj nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj nyob hauv taiga. Cov neeg nqa khoom ntawm hom kab mob no yog hma, dev, hma arctic thiab hma. Tsis zoo li echinococcal cysts, qhov txhab feem ntau ua ntau yam. Feem ntau lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txoj cai lobe ntawm lub siab. Alveococcal cysts muaj ob peb chav, hauv txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj cov kab mob cab. Yog li ntawd, formations tau loj hlob sai.

Tsis tshua muaj, hlwv tsim nrog opisthorchiasis. Cov kab mob no yog qhov txaus ntshai heev, vim tias cov kab mob cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob hauv lub siab. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim thawj cholangiocellular carcinoma yog nce ntau. Roundworm feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov hnyuv, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau daim siab. Hauv qhov no, kev tsim cov cysts tsis suav nrog.

Symptoms of Parasitic Liver Diseases

Thaum thawj theem ntawm pathology, paub txog lub cystyuav luag tsis yooj yim sua. Kev tsim me me hauv daim siab feem ntau yog qhov nrhiav tsis tau rau cov kws kho mob. Thaum tus kab mob loj tuaj, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim. Qhov no tsis yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov kab cab tso tawm cov khoom tsis zoo hauv lub neej, tab sis kuj ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev puas tsuaj.

Cov tsos mob ntawm daim siab cyst
Cov tsos mob ntawm daim siab cyst

Tus kab mob daim siab cyst tshwm sim li cas? Cov tsos mob ntawm pathology:

  1. Tsis xis nyob hauv txoj cai hypochondrium. Qee zaum qhov mob kis mus rau hauv siab.
  2. poob phaus. Yuav luag txhua qhov kev tawm tsam helminthic yog nrog los ntawm kev poob phaus.
  3. Khaub ncaws tawv, pob khaus. Qhov tshwm sim tam sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj feem ntau qhia tias muaj kab mob hauv lub cev.

Ib ntus, nrog daim siab echinococcosis, muaj qhov nce me ntsis hauv lub cev. Qee zaum, muaj kev hloov hauv cov quav, raws plab hloov nrog cem quav.

Kab mob daim siab cyst: kuaj tus kab mob

Qhov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias muaj lub cyst yog ultrasound ntawm thaj chaw hepatoduodenal. Ua tsaug rau txoj kev tshawb no, nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov kab noj hniav, nrog rau tsim nws qhov ntom thiab qhov loj me. Cov kab mob loj hauv lub siab tau pom nrog palpation ntawm lub plab. Thaum nias rau ntawm thaj tsam ntawm txoj cai hypochondrium, qhov ntom ntom ntom tau sau tseg. Palpation ntawm cov hlwv loj yog nrog los ntawm qhov mob. Qee tus neeg mob pom qhov sib cuam tshuam "tawv" hauv plab. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm me meEchinococcal cysts nyob hauv ib lub plhaub.

parasitic daim siab cyst teeb meem
parasitic daim siab cyst teeb meem

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Lab diagnostic method

Ib qib siab eosinophil feem ntau tau sau tseg thaum suav ntshav tiav. Cov hlwb no qhia tias muaj kev cuam tshuam helminthic. Kev nce hauv ESR kuj tseem raug pom, uas qhia tias muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub cev. Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj mob hauv chaw kuaj mob yog kuaj serological. ELISA thiab PCR tso cai rau koj los teeb tsa titer ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsim los rau cov kab mob tshwj xeeb. Ua tsaug rau cov kev tshawb fawb no, koj tuaj yeem pom cov kab mob kab mob twg ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj.

parasitic cyst diagnostics
parasitic cyst diagnostics

Parasitic daim siab cyst: teeb meem ntawm pathology

daim siab mob plab yog cov kab mob txaus ntshai, vim tias yog tias tsis kho, lawv ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj. Cov teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob muaj xws li: suppuration ntawm kab noj hniav tsim, rupture ntawm lub capsule, kev loj hlob ntawm obstructive jaundice thiab ascites. Cov txheej txheem inflammatory nyob rau hauv lub cyst yog nrog los ntawm kub kub thiab ntse mob nyob rau hauv txoj cai hypochondrium. loj loj formationscompress cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub siab thiab cov kua tsib ducts. Yog li ntawd, ascites thiab lwm yam cim qhia ntawm kev nce siab nyob rau hauv lub portal vein tsim. Qhov no yog nrog los ntawm varicose leeg ntawm txoj hlab pas thiab kev loj hlob ntawm los ntshav. Lub rupture ntawm lub cyst ua rau kev nthuav tawm cov kab mob thoob plaws hauv lub cev. Yog li, anaphylactic shock lossis sepsis tsim.

Kev kho cov kab mob parasitic

Kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav pab yog tias muaj cov kab mob ua rau lub siab tsis zoo. Kev kho mob yog tsom rau kev tshem tawm cov kab mob. Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov tshuaj "Albendazole" thiab "Nemozol" raug tshuaj. Cov tshuaj antiparasitic yuav tsum tau noj tsis pub dhau 4 lub lis piam. Tom qab ntawd so ntawm 14 hnub yog noj, thiab cov kev kho mob rov ua dua. Vim tias cov tshuaj no muaj kev phiv loj heev, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom xaiv txoj kev phais.

kab mob cyst photo
kab mob cyst photo

Kev kho mob ntawm pathology

Kev kho phais yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov hlwv loj, raws li muaj kev hem thawj ntawm lawv rupture. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho ntawm lub cyst thiab suturing ntawm daim siab cov ntaub so ntswg. Laparoscopic kev cuam tshuam tsuas yog ua tau yog tias tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav rupture thiab nthuav tawm cov kab mob cab. Yog tias muaj teeb meem, kev phais qhib thaum muaj xwm ceev tau qhia.

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob hlwv

Kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam helminthic, nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Ua rau thiab kev kho mob ntawm daim siab kab mob parasitic cysts zoo sib xws. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob siv tshuaj rau cov kab mob cab, cov zaub mov yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua. Nqaij thiab ntsesyuav tsum tau siav kom txog thaum siav tag. Cov zaub mov yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si. Kev tiv thaiv kev kho mob suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas tiv thaiv. Ultrasound ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav yog pom zoo kom ua tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug.

Pom zoo: