Nrog rau kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob kis mus rau hauv lub ntsws, ntau yam mob khaub thuas tsim. Yog hais tias tus txheej txheem inflammatory tau kov lub trachea, cov tsos mob tsis kaj siab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hnoos qhuav thiab kub taub hau. Cov ntsiav tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau tracheitis, uas txo qhov kev siv ntawm hnoos, yuav pab tiv nrog cov kab mob. Cia peb xav txog ntau yam ntxiv uas cov tshuaj muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.
Tracheitis - yam mob zoo li cas
Y Ib tus kab mob xws li tracheitis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub trachea, uas yog, nyob rau hauv lub Upper pa ib ntsuj av tau. Nws tshwm sim vim kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob los yog kab mob kab mob los ntawm nasopharynx. Qee zaum lwm cov kab mob catarrhal ua rau tus kab mob. Tracheitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv mob thiab mob ntev.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tracheitis yog hnoos qhuav. Thaum lub sij hawm tawm tsam, tsis muaj hnoos qeev. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg mob xav tias mob rausternum. Feem ntau, kev tawm tsam tshwm sim thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Kev hnoos yuav khaus ntau dua nrog kev sib sib zog nqus lossis nrawm nrawm, luag, sib tham nrov. Sputum yog tsim rau hnub 3-4. Txhawm rau txo cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov tshuaj zoo rau tracheitis.
Lub cev kub ntawm tus kab mob no tsis tshua muaj siab tshaj 38 ° C. Hauv cov neeg laus, feem ntau nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau ua npaws thiab ua daus no. Feem ntau muaj hoarseness, mob caj pas.
Yuav ua li cas kho tracheitis?
Pills thiab lwm hom tshuaj tsuas yog tom qab tus neeg mob tau kuaj lawm. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem ua qhov kev kuaj mob zaum kawg raws li kev tsis txaus siab, cov tsos mob thiab kev kuaj mob ntawm tus neeg mob. Yog tias xav tias muaj kab mob hauv keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob, kev kuaj hnoos qeev yog qhov yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab qhov rhiab ntawm cov kab mob rau cov tshuaj.
Txhua txoj kev kho rau tracheitis yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov laj thawj uas ua rau muaj kab mob, txhim kho tus neeg mob kev noj qab haus huv thiab ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv. Yog li ntawd, kom tshem tau ntawm tus kab mob, complex txoj kev kho feem ntau yog muab. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov tshuaj hnoos yog xaiv. Tracheitis ib txwm nrog hnoos qhuav paroxysmal. Txhawm rau txo qhov kev tawm tsam, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj antitussive. Cov nyiaj no suav nrog "Gerbion" nrog plantain, "Sinekod", "Ascoril", "Tussin", "Erespal". Mucolytics nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm "Ambrobene", "Lazolvan", "Gedelix", "ACC" yuav pab tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev.
Kev kho kab mob tua kab mob yog sau nruj los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thaum muaj qee yam qhia. Pab xws liTej zaum yuav xav tau tshuaj thaum tus neeg mob qhov mob hnyav zuj zus thiab mob o.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Feem ntau siv rau tracheitis absorbable ntsiav tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lollipops thiab lozenges. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, mucolytic thiab emollient teebmeem. Lawv tso cai rau koj kom sai sai tshem tawm cov hnoos qhuav thiab tshem tawm cov kev xav ntawm khaus hauv caj pas. Lawv raug tshuaj rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Feem ntau lozenges rau tracheitis muaj xws li cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- Faryngosept.
- Strepsils.
- "Decatilene".
- Neo-Angin.
- "Trachisan".
- "Lizobakt".
- "Lazolvan".
- Travisil.
- "Doctor Niam".
Tsis yog tag nrho cov tshuaj tau teev tseg tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev xyaum menyuam yaus. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum xaiv cov ntsiav tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm tracheitis hauv cov neeg mob hluas.
"Sinekod": piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj
Tau tshem cov hnoos qeev nrog tracheitis tsuas yog ua tau nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj uas ua ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw hnoos. Nws yog cov tshuaj no uas yog Sinekod. Nws kuj muaj cov nyhuv bronchodilatory, uas tso cai rau nws siv rau o ntawm bronchi. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tee, syrup thiab ntsiav tshuaj rau qhov ncauj siv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj tsuas yog siv los tshem tawm hnoos qhuav xwb.
Cov tshuaj muaj ntau yam contraindications rau kev siv, uas yog tsim nyognco ntsoov xyuas nws. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau cov neeg uas muaj intolerance rau ib yam ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws yog txwv tsis pub noj tshuaj antitussive rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis raug tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos, thiab tee - txog li ob lub hlis.
Yuav ua li cas?
"Sinekod" nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj rau tracheitis, ib tug me nyuam raug tso cai muab los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm rau rau. Ib koob - 1 ntsiav tshuaj. Noj tshuaj antitussive ob zaug ib hnub twg. Txij li thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12 xyoos, cov tshuaj yog muab 1 ntsiav tshuaj peb zaug ib hnub twg. Txij li thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo, "Sinekod" yog noj 2 ntsiav tshuaj peb zaug ib hnub twg. Cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob zom!
Thaum noj tshuaj ntau dhau, cov tsos mob xws li kiv taub hau, xeev siab, migraine, tsaug zog, ua xua tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
"Ascoril" rau tracheitis
Nrog cov hnoos qhuav qhuav, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj "Ascoril". Nws muaj mucolytic, bronchodilator thiab expectorant nyhuv. Cov tshuaj muaj guaifenazine, bromhexine thiab salbutamol. Cov khoom no muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug expectorant syrup thiab ntsiav tshuaj.
Nrog kev pab ntawm "Ascoril" nws tuaj yeem txo qhov spasm ntawm lub bronchi, ua kom cov hnoos qeev ntau dua, ua kom lub ntsws muaj peev xwm, thiab pab txhawb cov txheej txheem ntawm cov hnoos qeev.
Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm muab tau rau cov me nyuam los ntawm rau lub hnub nyoog. Ib zaug, tus menyuam tau txais ib nrab ntsiav tshuaj. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos raug tshuaj 1 ntsiav tshuaj peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Rau cov neeg laus uas muaj tracheitis, Ascoril ntsiav tshuaj tau pom zoo los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom kom siv tib yam.
Contraindications thiabkev phiv
Contraindications suav nrog cov xwm txheej uas tus neeg mob tsis kam ua rau cov tshuaj nquag lossis cov tshuaj pabcuam. Nws yog txwv tsis pub sau rau daim siab lossis lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, rwj, ntshav qab zib mellitus, glaucoma, kab mob plawv. Cev xeeb tub thiab lactation kuj yog ib qho contraindication.
Cov neeg mob uas ua raws li cov lus pom zoo tsis tshua muaj kev phiv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg tsim khoom ceeb toom txog qhov ua tau ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Koj yuav tsum tso tseg kev siv "Ascoril" nrog cov tsos mob ntawm xeev siab, tshee, kiv taub hau, mob taub hau, ntxhov siab vim. Nrog cov tsos mob zoo li no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Erespal rau tracheitis
Cov tshuaj Fabkis txoj Erespal yuav pab tiv thaiv cov hnoos qhuav paroxysmal. Lub active ingredient nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg yog fenspiride hydrochloride. Cov tshuaj muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm inhibiting metabolism ntawm arachidonic acid. Cov khoom siv pabcuam yog cov khoom siv xws li calcium hydrogen phosphate, hypromellose, macrogol 6000, titanium thiab silicon dioxide, povidone, glycerol, magnesium stearate. Ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem pom Erespal ntsiav tshuaj thiab syrup.
Rau kev kho mob ntawm tracheitis, Erespal ntsiav tshuaj tau sau tseg, yog tias tsim nyog, txhawm rau tshem tawm bronchospasm, txo qhov o ntawm tracheal mucosa. Cov tshuaj pab ua kom cov hnoos qeev thiab tshem tawm sai sai ntawm cov kab mob ua pa. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj yog siv rau laryngitis,tracheobronchitis, sinusitis, bronchitis, hnoos hawb pob.
Cov ntsiav tshuaj yog dawb thiab biconvex. Ib pob muaj 30 daim.
Daim ntawv thov nta
Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, cov tshuaj tsis raug muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 14 xyoo. Rau cov neeg mob zoo li no, cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv syrup. Cov ntsiav tshuaj hnoos (rau tracheitis thiab lwm yam pathologies zoo sib xws) tau noj ib zaug peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Qee qhov xwm txheej, kws kho mob tau sau ib txoj kev kho mob sib txawv. Qhov no feem ntau tsim nyog yog tias tus neeg mob muaj keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob ua pa ntev. Lub sijhawm kho yog 5-10 hnub, nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob.
Nws raug txwv tsis pub sau tshuaj tiv thaiv tus neeg sawv cev "Erespal" thaum muaj kev kub siab rau fenspiride hydrochloride lossis cov khoom siv pabcuam, thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation.
Cov teebmeem tsis zoo thaum kho nrog tshuaj yog qhov tsawg heev. Qee cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim nrog intolerance rau cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj antitussive. Cov kev mob tshwm sim muaj xws li plawv plawv, mob taub hau, xeev siab, quav quav, tsaug zog, tawv nqaij ua xua.
Puas "Lazolvan" pab nrog tracheitis?
Cov tshuaj dab tsi haus yog tias koj mob hnoos qhuav los ntawm tracheitis? Ib qho tshuaj zoo yog "Lazolvan". Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj ambroxol, uas pab txhim kho cov nyhuv ntawm pulmonary surfactant, uas ua rau kom ceev cov hnoos qeev. Ntxiv nrog rau cov ntsiav tshuaj, cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tov, syrup thiab lozenges. Cov ntsiav tshuaj yog tiajyellowish tint thiab engraved rau ob sab. Ib ntsiav tshuaj muaj 30 mg ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag.
Tshaj tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj rau cov neeg mob txij li hnub nyoog rau rau xyoo. Cov tswv yim thiab ntau npaum li cas yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob ntawm tus kheej. Cov ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem muab faib ua ib nrab yog tias tsim nyog. Feem ntau cov koob tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 xyoo yog 15 mg rau ib koob. Lub sijhawm kho yog 5-7 hnub.
"Lazolvan" (hauv ntsiav tshuaj) nrog tracheitis rau tus menyuam tuaj yeem hloov nrog lozenges. Lawv yog npaj rau resorption nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Lawv muaj ib tug qab ntxiag minty saj thiab aroma. Hauv daim ntawv no, cov tshuaj feem ntau yog muab rau cov hluas.
YPuas muaj contraindications?
Kev xeeb tub (thawj peb lub hlis twg), pub mis niam, rhiab heev rau ib qho ntawm cov khoom xyaw - ncaj qha contraindications rau kev teem caij ntawm cov tshuaj "Lazolvan". Yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom noj tshuaj hnoos rau tus niam uas muaj menyuam hauv lub peb hlis ntuj thib ob lossis thib peb ntawm cev xeeb tub. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tau ua tiav nrog ceev faj heev.
Yog tias koj tsis ua raws li cov lus qhia hais txog kev siv tshuaj, muaj ntau yam kev phiv tshwm sim. Cov no suav nrog xeev siab, ntuav, mob plab, tsis hnov tsw, khaus khaus, thiab khaus tawv nqaij.
Pharingosept ntsiav tshuaj
Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov khaus hauv caj pas los ntawm hnoos qhuav, yuav tsum siv lozenges. Cov tshuaj "Faringosept" muaj cov txiaj ntsig kho tau zoo. Lawv muaj ib tug active ingredientAmbazon, uas yog nquag tawm tsam staphylococci, streptococci thiab pneumococci. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tsim cov kab mob ntxiv.
Tracheitis ntsiav tshuaj tau ua tiav siv hauv kev xyaum menyuam yaus thiab tsim nyog rau kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg laus. Faringosept tuaj yeem siv los ntawm hnub nyoog peb xyoos. Raws li cov lus qhia, cov menyuam mos tau muab 1 lozenge peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tom qab noj mov. Cov neeg laus yuav tsum siv li 5 ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub twg. Nws raug tso cai sau ntawv Faringosept rau cov niam uas muaj menyuam nyob rau txhua theem ntawm cev xeeb tub.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj zam tau tshuaj?
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntau los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg mob, Faringosept ntsiav tshuaj tsis tshua muaj kev phiv. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo ntawm lub cev tsuas yog ua tau nrog kev nce siab ntawm lub cev rau cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj. Hauv qhov no, cov tsos mob xws li khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, pob khaus, hyperemia, thiab urticaria tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, Quincke's edema tsim. Yog li ntawd, yog tias ambazon intolerant, kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau tso tseg.
"Decatilene" rau tracheitis
Kev mob ntawm cov mucous ntawm lub trachea yuav tsum tau kho tam sim. Decatilene tuaj yeem siv los ua tshuaj tua kab mob rau lub caj pas. Nrog tracheitis rau ib tug neeg laus, cov ntsiav tshuaj feem ntau pom zoo kom noj raws li ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob. Dibucaine hydrochloride muaj nyob rau hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj cov nyhuv analgesic, thiab dequalinium chloride muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov kab mob viability. rhiab heev rau nwsqhia cov kab mob gram-positive thiab gram-negative microorganisms.
Cov Me Nyuam "Decatilene" kuj tsim nyog rau kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam pathologies ntawm lub ntsws. Cov ntsiav tshuaj tau sau tseg rau tracheitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis, stomatitis. Raws li cov lus qhia, lawv tuaj yeem siv tau txij li plaub xyoos.
Tau qhov tseeb tias cov ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj yam tsis muaj kws kho mob cov tshuaj, cov chaw tsim khoom ceeb toom ntawm contraindications thiab ua rau muaj kev phiv tshwm sim. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob muaj hypersensitivity rau lub Cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm allergic ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua pob ua pob ua xyua, irritation ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa.
Khoom
Raws li cov lus qhia, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog peb xyoos uas muaj tus kab mob hnyav tau raug sau tseg kom yaj 1 ntsiav tshuaj txhua peb teev. Tom qab qhov txo qis hauv qhov hnyav ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, lub sij hawm ncua tau nce mus rau 4 teev. Cov neeg laus tshem tawm qhov mob thiab khaus hauv caj pas raug tso cai noj tshuaj txhua 2 teev (thaum lub sijhawm mob hnyav).
Cov Lus Qhia
Yuav ua li cas yog tias kuaj tau tus kab mob tracheitis? Cov tshuaj twg yuav pab kov yeej tus kab mob no? Cov kws kho mob ceeb toom tias rau kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav kev pab kho mob. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tsis zoo.
Kev lag luam kws tshuaj muaj ntau yam tshuaj los pab daws qhov mob no. Nws tuaj yeem yog syrups, daws, lozenges thiab ntsiav tshuaj. Dosage thiab regimenkev siv cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob nkaus xwb. Feem ntau, kev sib xyaw ua ke yog siv rau hauv kev kho mob, uas tso cai rau koj kom tshem tawm hnoos qhuav thiab lwm yam tsos mob ntawm tracheitis.
