kab mob vascular tau yau zuj zus nyob rau xyoo tsis ntev los no. Pathology tshwm sim hauv cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 25-30 xyoo. Qhov no yog vim kev ua neej nyob, tsis muaj lub cev ua si, khoom noj khoom haus. Varicose veins nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv ua rau muaj kev tsis txaus siab rau txhua tus tswv. Kev cem quav nrog hemorrhoids yog ib qho kev sib raug zoo heev. Tam sim no nws tsis muaj qhov zais cia rau leej twg yuav paub txog nws thiab yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm nws. Ua tsaug rau niaj hnub kev tsim kho thiab kev tshawb fawb ntawm proctologists, phlebologists thiab angiosurgeons, hemorrhoids tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho, thiab yav tom ntej lawv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau.
hemorrhoids yog dab tsi?
plab hnyuv hemorrhoids hu ua varicose, inflamed lossis thrombosed veins. Lawv tuaj yeem nyob hauv qhov quav, ntawm qhov quav sphincter, lossis sab nraud. Feem ntau tib neeg tsis pom tus kab mob no thaum ntxov, thiab qhov ntawd yog thaum muaj sijhawm los tshem tawm nws.kiag li, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev phais.
Hemorrhoids inevitably ua txhaum ntawm lub neej zoo. Ib tug neeg muaj mob, khaus, kub hnyiab hauv thaj tsam sphincter. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob, cov txheej txheem digestion cuam tshuam, quav quav tshwm sim, efficiency txo, kev nyuaj siab, cais, thiab complexes tshwm sim.
cem quav nrog hemorrhoids
Cov tsos mob no yuav luag ib txwm nrog cov hnyuv varicose leeg. Lub voj voog vicious tshwm sim: ib tug neeg tsis tuaj yeem tso cov hnyuv, uas ua rau kom cov leeg. Cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov mucosa tsis tso cai tso tseg, vim cov quav tawv ua rau lawv, ua rau los ntshav.
cem quav nrog hemorrhoids tuaj yeem ntev lossis luv luv (los ntawm 2 mus rau 10 hnub). Nrog rau qhov tsis nyob ntev ntawm cov quav, tus neeg mob muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm intoxication, raws li cov khoom pov tseg khaws cia hauv lub plab zom mov. Yog li ntawd, ib tug neeg yuav muaj cov tsos mob ntxiv ntawm tus kab mob: kub taub hau, xeev siab, kub hnyiab, flatulence, thiab mob plab. Koj tuaj yeem paub cem quav nrog hemorrhoids los ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- tsis quav 2 hnub lossis ntau dua;
- muaj fermentation hauv plab thiab mob uas ploj mus tom qab tso quav;
- feces me me hauv ntim, tsim hauv me me;
- tom qab quav muaj qhov xav tias tsis ua tiav lub plab zom mov;
- mus rau chav dej ua rau mob, tsis xis nyob, ua rau los ntshav.
Hauv ntau, tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm cem quav hauv hemorrhoids yog tib yam li lwm yam kab mob. Mainqhov taw qhia yog qhov tsis muaj quav rau ob peb hnub.
Vim li cas plab hnyuv tshwm sim?
Raws li koj twb paub lawm, hemorrhoids pib los ntshav tom qab cem quav thiab plab hnyuv. Qhov no ua rau mob ntxiv, provokes mob. Tus neeg, nyob rau hauv lem, sim zam qhov mob no los ntawm kev ncua kev ua ntawm defecation (provoking cem quav). Nws yog ib qho nyuaj hais tias dab tsi yog thawj qhov laj thawj thiab dab tsi yog qhov tshwm sim. Nws tsuas tuaj yeem sau tseg tias cem quav ua rau hemorrhoids, thiab qhov tsis muaj cov quav tsis tu ncua ua rau mob ntawm cov leeg thiab lawv qhov nthuav dav. Tseem muaj lwm yam laj thawj rau cov quav cia nrog plab hnyuv varicose leeg:
- kev ua neej nyob tsis muaj kev ua ub ua no, txoj hnyuv motility txo qis);
- tsis muaj zaub mov noj (qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus tsis zoo uas tsis muaj fiber ntau ua rau cov txheej txheem tsis zoo hauv cov hnyuv);
- tsis muaj kua (tsis muaj dej hauv lub cev ua rau muaj cov quav ntom ntom);
- kev nyuaj siab, pw tsis tsaug zog, tsis muaj sij hawm (qee zaum ib tug neeg tsis muaj ib feeb dawb rau ib tug puv plab ntxuav thiab mus rau chav dej).
cem quav thiab hemorrhoids thaum cev xeeb tub thiab tom qab yug me nyuam tsis yog ib qho txawv rau cov poj niam niaj hnub no. Thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub, plab hnyuv loops yog compressed, ua rau cov quav khaws cia. cem quav ua rau tus poj niam mob hnyav, thiab qhov no provokes hemorrhoids. Peb tuaj yeem hais li cas txog kev yug menyuam. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev sim, ntau tus niam tshiab poob tawm hemorrhoids. Tus mob yog exacerbated los ntawm stretched plab cov leeg.abs thiab tsis muaj peristalsis zoo.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob
Nyob rau hauv thawj theem, hemorrhoids yuav tsis tshwm sim lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev. Qee tus neeg xav tias tsis xis nyob hauv qhov quav. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog kev nthuav dav ntawm cov leeg, cem quav pib thab. Kev tso quav qeeb ua rau muaj tus kab mob. Tus neeg mob muaj mob, khaus. Cov ntshav uas tshwm sim tom qab tso zis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntshav tsis txaus. Paleness ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kiv taub hau thiab qaug zog yog cov tsos mob ntawm varicose leeg.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem kuaj pom cov kab hauv koj tus kheej. Ib tug tsuas yog xav tias lawv nyob. Tab sis sab nraud hemorrhoids yog ib qho yooj yim los txheeb xyuas. Hauv qhov quav, ib lossis ntau lub pob xiav-liab los ntawm cov leeg tau tsim, uas mob heev rau palpation.
Yuav kho los tsis kho?
Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog cem quav nrog hemorrhoids, yuav ua li cas - tus kws kho mob yuav qhia. Nrhiav kev kho mob yog qhov yuav tsum tau zam. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg mob ncua sijhawm mus ntsib tsev kho mob. Qee tus txaj muag, lwm tus ntshai, lwm tus tsis muaj sijhawm txaus. Tag nrho cov no yog kev zam txim. Qhov ntev koj tos, qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua. Yog tias thawj theem ntawm plab hnyuv varicose leeg tuaj yeem kho nrog kev saib xyuas thiab cov txheej txheem hauv tsev, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau mus rau kev phais. Nws yuav zoo yog tias cov no yog cov kev cuam tshuam tsawg kawg nkaus. Tab sis nrog cov hemorrhoids siab heev, lawv tseem yuav ua tsis tau zoo: tus neeg mob yuav xav tau kev ua haujlwm puv ntoob.
Symptomatickev kho mob
Yog tias koj muaj hemorrhoids sab hauv, cem quav yuav inevitably thab koj. Nrog rau qhov chaw sab nraud ntawm cov nodes, tsis muaj qhov tsis xis nyob thiab mob thaum lub sijhawm defecation. Thaum varicose leeg nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv, kev sib txhuam ntawm cov quav ntom ntom nrog cov hlab ntsha ua rau muaj kev txom nyem. Yog li ntawd, thawj yam kws kho mob pom zoo yog siv cov tshuaj symptomatic. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cem quav, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj:
- "Duphalac" - so thiab normalizes microflora, tuaj yeem siv thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation;
- "Guttalax" - tsis haum rau kev siv mus ntev, txhawb txoj hnyuv peristalsis;
- "Regulax" - tee uas muaj cov tshuaj laxative thiab liquefying quav;
- "Mukofalk" - nce qhov ntim ntawm quav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cuam tshuam rau tib neeg ntawm kev noj haus;
- "Glycerin" - suppositories tsim los rau cov xwm txheej xwm txheej ceev, nrog rau kev siv ntev yog qhov muaj yees.
Kev siv cov tshuaj laxatives rau hemorrhoids ua kom lub plab zom mov, tshem tawm cem quav. Tab sis cov tshuaj no tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov loj ntawm lawv tus kheej, yog li cov tshuaj hu ua mob.
kev kho mob hemorrhoid yog tus yuam sij rau kev vam meej
Yuav kom tshem tau tus kab mob nws tus kheej, koj yuav tsum ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo. Kev noj zaub mov rau hemorrhoids thiab cem quav yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob. Nyob rau theem pib ntawm tus kab mob, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tau siv txoj kev khaws cia. Cov tshuaj uas siv los kho cov nodes: Venarus,"Detralex", "Troxevasin" (tshuaj pleev), "Relief" (tswm ciab) thiab ntau lwm tus. Cov tshuaj no txo qhov mob, ua kom lub suab ntawm cov leeg, txhim kho cov ntshav ncig. Yog tias lawv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, ces siv lwm txoj kev kho mob:
- sclerosis - kev taw qhia ntawm cov nplaum rau hauv lub pob, uas ua rau nws cov deflation, cov leeg tau hloov los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg;
- ligation ntawm cov hlab ntsha - cov hlab ntsha uas pub cov leeg raug muab tua;
- latex rings - muab tso rau hauv pob, uas tom qab ntawd tuag tawm thiab ntog;
- cryotherapy - khov ntawm cov pob tsim nrog kua nitrogen.
Cov tshuaj niaj hnub tab tom tsim txoj hauv kev tshiab los kho hemorrhoids thiab, vim li ntawd, tshem tawm cem quav. Lawv ua ke thiab ua tiav. Rau txhua tus neeg mob, ib tus neeg lub tswv yim raug xaiv raws li nws lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias tag nrho cov manipulations txawv, kev noj haus rau hemorrhoids thiab cem quav rau txhua tus neeg mob yuav zoo ib yam:
- dej ntau;
- noj ntau fiber ntau;
- nyiam zaub tshiab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub mov muaj protein ntau;
- zam cov khoom noj rog, ntsim thiab ntsev;
- tag nrho tsis suav nrog cawv thiab dej qab zib.
After surgery
Constipation tom qab hemorrhoid phais feem ntau yog yam tsis muaj kev zam. Tom qab kev phais loj, lub cev xav tau sijhawm kom rov zoo. Lub sij hawm no yog aggravated thiab lengthened los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias lub lag luam yog ua nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv. Feem ntau tom qab qhov nokev kho mob, tus neeg mob nyob hauv tsev kho mob tsawg kawg yog 5-7 hnub. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj txhawj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Tom qab qhov txhab tau zoo lawm, koj yuav tau txais kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, uas yuav suav nrog kev noj laxatives thiab khoom noj tshwj xeeb. Nrog hemorrhoids thiab cem quav (tom qab tshem tawm cov pob txha los ntawm txoj kev phais), cov quav normalizes maj mam, thiab cov hnyuv tau siv los ua haujlwm kom raug.
Summarize
Hemorrhoids yog ib qho teeb meem tsis zoo rau kev sib raug zoo, ntsib nrog ntau tus neeg tawm mus ntsib kws kho mob. Yog tias koj tsis ntev los no tau pib soj ntsuam qhov mob nyob rau hauv lub qhov quav, uas tau ntxiv los ntawm qhov tsis muaj quav, ces kho koj cov zaub mov yuav pab tau koj. Nrog hemorrhoids thiab cem quav nyob rau theem tom qab, qhov no yuav tsis txaus. Mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab kawm paub ntxiv txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv!
