Tsev kho mob hnub. Tag nrho cov nyiaj tsim nyog rau kev kho mob yam tsis tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Tsev kho mob hnub. Tag nrho cov nyiaj tsim nyog rau kev kho mob yam tsis tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob
Tsev kho mob hnub. Tag nrho cov nyiaj tsim nyog rau kev kho mob yam tsis tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob

Video: Tsev kho mob hnub. Tag nrho cov nyiaj tsim nyog rau kev kho mob yam tsis tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob

Video: Tsev kho mob hnub. Tag nrho cov nyiaj tsim nyog rau kev kho mob yam tsis tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob
Video: tuav wb lub neej kom ruaj khov - Mang Vang ft. Christina Xyooj [Official Audio] 2021-22 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Nrog rau hom kev kho mob sab nraud thiab cov neeg mob hauv tsev kho mob, kev kho mob hauv cov tsev kho mob niaj hnub tau nthuav dav. Nov yog hom kev xaiv nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw kho mob sab nraud thiab kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob.

hnub tsev kho mob
hnub tsev kho mob

Nyob rau hauv txhua cheeb tsam ntawm cov tshuaj muaj cov npe qhia uas yog lub hauv paus rau kev xa tus neeg mob mus rau ib hnub hauv tsev kho mob. Kev tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob, nrog rau kev txheeb cais, ua tim khawv rau qhov yooj yim thiab ua tau zoo ntawm daim ntawv kho mob no.

Hnub tsev kho mob dab tsi

Lub tsev kho mob ib hnub yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm lub tsev kho mob tsim los rau kev nyob ntawm cov neeg mob uas tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas ib puag ncig ntawm lawv tus mob thiab saib xyuas cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob.

Ua lub chaw ua haujlwm puv ntoob ntawm lub tsev kho mob, ib hnub lub tsev kho mob muaj kev nkag mus rau txhua qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev kho mob, kuaj mob, kev sab laj, thiabRehabilitation units.

Cov tsev kho mob niaj hnub feem ntau muaj cov hauv qab no:

  • Kev kho mob.
  • Kev phais.
  • Neurological.
  • Dermatological.

Organization

Tus naj npawb ntawm txaj hauv tsev kho mob ib hnub (lub npe hu ua lub peev xwm lub txaj) yog txiav txim los ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub tsev kho mob, raws li tag nrho cov txaj muaj peev xwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, qhov xav tau tiag tiag ntawm cov pej xeem kev kho mob kev saib xyuas thiab kwv yees lub nra ntawm lub tsev kho mob hnub. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov txaj tau pom zoo nrog lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv.

kho mob hauv tsev kho mob
kho mob hauv tsev kho mob

Txoj haujlwm tsis tu ncua ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob tau txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kho mob lub taub hau ntawm lub tsev haujlwm, raws li lub peev xwm ntawm lub txaj, kev kho mob profile thiab hom kev ua haujlwm. Thaum tsis muaj cov kws tshwj xeeb nqaim hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob hnub, cov neeg mob tau txais kev pab tswv yim los ntawm cov kws kho mob ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb, uas yog cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev kho mob thiab ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw tshwj xeeb uas cuam tshuam.

Yog ib lub tsev kho mob ib hnub yog ib feem ntawm lub tsev kho mob 24-teev, ces cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau muab ob pluas noj ib hnub raws li txoj cai tam sim no tau txais los ntawm lub tsev kho mob no.

Kev pab kho mob hnub lub tsev kho mob tau ua tag nrho lossis ib feem ntawm cov nqi ntawm lub tsev kho mob, raws li lub hnub lub tsev kho mob ua haujlwm.

Hnub tsev kho mob tsim los ntawm cov tsev kho mob sib txawv ntawm cov chaw zoo sib xws ntawm cov kev pab cuam kho mob sab nraud uas muaj peev xwm ua tiav ntau yam txheej txheem kuaj mob, nrog rau ntau lub sijhawm hauv kev txhim kho cov haujlwm kho mob. Raws li lub tuam tsev zoo li no, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau txoj kev kuaj mob thiab kho cov txheej txheem piv rau lub tsev kho mob polyclinic.

Txoj Kev Qhia Hnub Tsev Kho Mob

Lub tsev kho mob hnub muab kev kho mob rau cov pej xeem hauv thaj chaw hauv qab no:

  • Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, tshwj xeeb, tiv thaiv exacerbations ntawm cov kab mob mus ntev (raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb saib xyuas tus neeg mob).
  • Kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob uas xav tau kev soj ntsuam thaum lub sijhawm kho, tab sis tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas ib puag ncig.
  • Kev ua haujlwm kho mob rov qab ua haujlwm hauv cov ntim muaj rau cov kev pabcuam kho mob ntawm lub tsev kho mob no.
hnub ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob
hnub ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob

Vim kev kho mob muab rau hauv tsev kho mob hnub

  1. YIntramuscular, subcutaneous thiab intravenous txhaj.
  2. Kev tso ntshav ntawm cov tshuaj daws teeb meem.
  3. Kev Ua raws thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob uas ua tiav kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob thiab raug tso tawm ntxov hauv tsev kho mob thiab tau txais cov lus pom zoo kom ua tiav kev kho mob thiab rov ua kom rov zoo li qub.
  4. Kev saib xyuas ntawmCov neeg mob uas tau txais kev kho mob yooj yim hauv tsev kho mob, tom qab ntawd lawv tsis tas yuav muaj kev saib xyuas kev kho mob ib puag ncig (peb tab tom tham txog lub sijhawm tom qab phais tom qab cov kev cuam tshuam xws li, piv txwv li, kev phais kho mob ntawm benign neoplasms, kev cuam tshuam rau ingrown. ntsia thawv, tsis yooj yim phlegmon, panaritium)
hnub tsev kho mob tshuaj xyuas
hnub tsev kho mob tshuaj xyuas

Kev qhia rau hnub kho mob hauv tsev kho mob

  • Kev siv cov txheej txheem kho mob tau pom zoo rau tus neeg mob thaum nws ua tiav kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob, thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tus neeg mob lub sijhawm tas li.
  • Kev ua cov txheej txheem kuaj mob uas tsis cuam tshuam txog kev saib xyuas tus neeg mob txhua lub sijhawm.
  • Kev kho cov kab mob uas muaj qhov mob hnyav lossis mob ntev uas tsis tas yuav saib xyuas ib puag ncig.

Kev nqis tes ua ntawm cov txheej txheem rau kev kho mob ntawm tus neeg mob thaum nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau nyob ib puag ncig hauv tsev kho mob.

hnub kho mob hauv tsev kho mob
hnub kho mob hauv tsev kho mob
  • Tsis muaj peev xwm mus pw hauv tsev kho mob tus neeg mob hauv tsev kho mob 24-teev vim yog vim li cas nyob ntawm tus neeg mob.
  • Cov neeg mob sab nraud xav tau kev saib xyuas kev kho mob thaum kho (cov tshuaj vasoactive, hyposensitizing thiab desensitizing therapy, intra-articular txhaj).
  • Qhov xav tau rau cov tshuaj tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha: hauv qhov no, kev saib xyuas zoo yog tsim nyog. Piv txwv li, mob plawv glycosides, glucocorticosteroids, tshuaj antiarrhythmic.
  • Qhov yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tus neeg mob thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam me lossis cov txheej txheem kuaj mob (xws li endoscopy).
  • Qhov xav tau rau kev ntsuas ntsuas uas yuav tsum tau npaj ntev (ntev pyelography, bronchoscopy, biopsy ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub plab zom mov).
  • tshwm sim hauv tus neeg mob thaum nyob hauv tsev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev (xws li kev kub ntxhov siab, kev sib tsoo, angina nres); - kom txog thaum tus mob nyob ruaj khov thiab lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tuaj txog.

Contraindications rau xa mus rau ib hnub tsev kho mob

  • Qhov yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tus neeg mob lub sijhawm ib puag ncig tiv thaiv qhov kev kho mob tsis tu ncua. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev kho mob hnub yog ua thaum nruab hnub, yog li cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob 24-teev.
  • Tus neeg mob xav tau pw so.
  • Txoj kev txwv tus neeg mob mus.
  • Cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob uas ua rau hnyav lossis hnyav thaum hmo ntuj tsis tuaj yeem hla.
  • Cov kab mob sib kis hnyav uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob hauv qab.

Disability

Hnub kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob tsis txhais hais tias nyob hauv ib lub tsev kho mob tas mus li, tab sis txhais tau hais tias tus neeg mob muaj mob hnyav, thiab xav tau kev kho mob ntev. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom tus neeg mob muab daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm thaum nyob hauv tsev kho mob ib hnub. Tus neeg mob yuav siv sijhawm ob peb teev hauv ib hnub hauv lub tsev kho mob, yog li nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem nyob hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm feem ntau ntawm hnub ua haujlwm.

hnub tsev kho mob tshuaj xyuas
hnub tsev kho mob tshuaj xyuas

Hnub tsev kho mob hauv menyuam yaus

Tsev Kho Mob Hnub Me Nyuam Yaus muaj ntau yam nta:

  • Rau lawv lub hauv paus, kev sib koom tes zoo ntawm kev pabcuam kho mob thiab kev kawm yuav tsum tau ua; Cov menyuam kawm ntawv saib xyuas mus sij hawm ntev yuav tsum muaj peev xwm kawm tau cov ntaub ntawv kawm raws li lawv cov phooj ywg.
  • Kev muaj peev xwm ntawm tus menyuam nyob nrog ib tus niam txiv (tseem ceeb rau cov xwm txheej thaum tus menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua raug xa mus rau tsev kho mob me nyuam hnub).

Hnub tsev kho mob thaum cev xeeb tub

Tus niam yav tom ntej yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob. Vim qhov peculiarities ntawm cov kab mob thaum cev xeeb tub, ntau ntawm lawv tau suav nrog hauv cov npe qhia rau kev nyob ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub hauv ib hnub hauv tsev kho mob:

  • Txhim kho thiab mob hnyav arterial hypotension.
  • Hypertension, tshwm sim hauv ib lub hlis twg ntawm cev xeeb tub.
  • Anemia.
  • Early toxicosis.
  • Hnub tsev kho mob thaum cev xeeb tub yog qhia rau kev hem thawj ntawm kev xeeb tub ntxov ntxov hauv thawj lub hlis thib ob lossis thib ob. Ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb yog kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab qhov tsis muaj kev nchuav menyuam hauv keeb kwm.
  • Kev xav tau rau kev kuaj mobcov txheej txheem (xws li chorion biopsy lossis amniocentesis).
  • Kev kuaj mob ntsig txog Rh incompatibility ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub.
  • Thaum muaj isthmic-cervical insufficiency: dynamic soj ntsuam tom qab suturing lub ncauj tsev menyuam.
  • Lub sijhawm rov qab los tom qab kev kho mob mus ntev, yog tus neeg mob tseem xav tau kev saib xyuas mus sij hawm ntev.
hnub tsev kho mob thaum cev xeeb tub
hnub tsev kho mob thaum cev xeeb tub

Txhua yam xwm txheej kub ntxhov uas tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus menyuam. Yog tias muaj kev phom sij rau tus menyuam hauv plab, tus poj niam yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob 24-teev.

Pom zoo: