Vim qhov tseeb tias cov hauv paus hniav dandelion muaj txiaj ntsig, nws siv tau nrov heev tsis yog cov kws kho mob nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj. Qhov no nroj tsuag yog 5-50 cm siab (perennial). Nws cov hauv paus hniav feem ntau yog ntsug thiab tuab. Castings ntawm nws yog pawg nyob rau hauv ib tug rosette thiab ncav cuag 25 cm nyob rau hauv ntev. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lawv txawv heev nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag sib txawv, raws li txoj cai, lawv yog pinnately lobed los yog pinnatipartite nrog lobes serrated raws cov npoo qhia rau hauv av. Inflorescences yog pob tawb. Lawv muaj ib tug wrapper ntawm ntau lanceolate tsaus ntsuab nplooj. Lub pob tawb yog nyob rau ntawm cov khoom siv hollow.
Lub npe nrov tshaj plaws, ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog cov hauv paus hniav dandelion, kev siv uas tau pom ntev nws cov niche hauv tshuaj, tab sis nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo - achenes zoo nqa los ntawm cua nrog tufted parachutes. Vim nws cov khoom kho tau zoo nyob rau hnub qub, lub paj no hu ua "overcome-grass".
Vim cov tshuaj uas muaj cov hauv paus hniav dandelion, lawv siv tau pom zoo rau ntau yam mob. Hauv particular, cov nroj tsuag muaj cov carbohydrate inulin thiab ntau cov proteins. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj tannic thiab mucoustshuaj, roj fatty, sterols, potassium thiab calcium ntsev, organic acids, resins, qab zib, glycosides, flavonoids. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv hlau, vitamin C thiab phosphorus.
Dab tsi yog qhov txiaj ntsig dandelion cag paub rau txhua tus kws kho mob thiab cov kws kho mob ib txwm muaj. Hauv particular, nws yog siv los kho gastritis nrog secretory insufficiency, mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, chronic thiab atonic cem quav, thiab kab mob ntawm lub gallbladder, spleen thiab ob lub raum. Nws kuj tseem siv tau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cholecystitis, cholangitis, kab mob siab. Dandelion keeb kwm kuj tau siv rau cholelithiasis, los txhim kho tus mob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm sclerosis. Lawv tau siv los ua cov tshuaj sedative thiab pw tsaug zog rau cov teeb meem ntawm lub paj hlwb, lawv kuj pab txhim kho cov metabolism, nrog rau lub mis mob (mastopathy, qog).
Dandelion hauv paus nthuav tawm cov khoom siv tshuaj thiab siv ntau yam tshuaj npaj. Nws yog ntxiv rau cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm choleretic sau siv thaum cev xeeb tub. Kev sib xyaw nrog chicory pab nrog fatty daim siab. Ua ke cov hauv paus hniav nrog yarrow thiab calendula, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov tshuaj uas txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Nws kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tiv thaiv cov plaub hau. Ib decoction ntawm cov hauv paus hniav yog siv rau eczema thiab pob khaus, thiab cov roj extract los ntawm nws yog siv rau kub hnyiab thiab hluav taws xob puas rau daim tawv nqaij.
Muaj contraindications rau kev npaj los ntawm nws. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom nqa tawm kev kho mob nrog dandelion keeb kwm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug nyiam mus raws plab, nrog duodenal rwj.plab hnyuv thiab plab, gastritis, mob mob nrog obstructive biliary ib ntsuj av, ib tug neeg tsis-xav txog. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob siv nws ntau npaum li cas thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation.
Dandelion cag tau sau thaum lub Cuaj Hli-Lub Kaum Hli. Raws li kev tshawb fawb, nws yog lub sijhawm no uas nws muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm inulin. Qhuav ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob theem: ua ntej, nws yog qhuav nyob rau hauv huab cua kom txog thaum lub milky kua txiv tawm, ces nyob rau hauv lub qhov cub los yog nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab kom txog thaum lub keeb kwm ua nkig.
