Stroke yog ib qho kev phom sij rau lub neej, raws li nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntshav mus rau lub hlwb. Hauv qhov no, kev tuag loj ntawm cov paj hlwb tshwm sim thiab kev sib txuas ntawm lawv raug cuam tshuam, nrog rau cov tsos mob ntawm lub paj hlwb lossis paj hlwb tshwm sim, uas kav ntev tshaj li ib hnub thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag.
Yog tias ntxov li kev kuaj mob no feem ntau yog rau cov neeg laus, tsis ntev los no cov kev mob siab ntawm lub neej ua rau muaj qhov tseeb tias txawm tias cov tub ntxhais hluas feem ntau raug mob hnyav xws li mob hlab ntsha hlwb. Kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob no tuaj yeem cawm tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm kev tsis taus mus ntev, tab sis tseem cawm txoj sia.
mob stroke txaus ntshai npaum li cas?
Stroke yog ib yam mob hnyav heev. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tseeb tias qhov mob no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag sai, nws kuj tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg tsis taus uas yav tas los.xyaum noj qab nyob zoo. Cov teeb meem feem ntau yog:
- Paresis - ib feem ntawm kev puas tsuaj lossis txwv tsis pub txav mus los ntawm ceg ceg.
- Paralysis - ua tiav immobilization ntawm nqua, qhov txhab ntawm ib sab feem ntau pom. Cov no yog cov hu ua hemiparesis, thaum caj npab thiab ceg ntawm ib sab tsis ua haujlwm tib lub sijhawm.
- kev hais lus tsis meej.
- Vestibular disorders.
Txhua yam teeb meem no ua rau lub neej mus ntev thiab feem ntau txawm tias muaj kev tsis taus nyob ntev, tom qab ntawd nyuaj rau cov tib neeg uas noj qab nyob zoo kom txog thaum nyuam qhuav hloov mus rau ib puag ncig kev sib raug zoo.
Risk Factors for stroke
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv hlwb yog txhawm rau tswj cov xwm txheej uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus kab mob no, thiab kho lawv. Cov no suav nrog:
- Hypertension thiab spikes hauv ntshav siab, qhov kev pheej hmoo nce ntxiv rau cov lej ntawm cov ntshav siab.
- Kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv. Piv txwv li, atrial fibrillation ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm ischemic stroke.
- Kev ntxhov siab ntev thiab ntxhov siab.
- Hnub nyoog tom qab 50 xyoo. Tus neeg mob laus dua, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob no ntau dua.
- Kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic.
- Kab mob ntawm cov kab mob endocrine, xws li ntshav qab zib.
- Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo mob stroke 50%.
- Kev tau cawv thiab yeeb tshuaj.
- siv sijhawm ntev ntawm qee yam tshuaj, xws lihormonal contraceptives lossis anticoagulants.
- Kev sib deev - hauv cov txiv neej tom qab hnub nyoog 45, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob stroke siab dua cov poj niam.
- Heredity.
- tsis ua haujlwm.
- Kev rog dhau thiab rog dhau.
kev tiv thaiv thawj zaug thiab theem nrab
Tag nrho cov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus kabmob loj uas peb tab tom xav txog. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cerebral stroke muab faib ua thawj thiab theem nrab. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb cuam tshuam txog kev tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo rau tus kab mob. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si ntawm lub teb chaws thiab ntawm tus kheej.
Secondary yog tsom rau kev tshem tawm cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai rau mob stroke, uas nyob rau qee qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus kab mob rov qab los. Txoj kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog kev soj ntsuam kev tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua, uas tso cai rau kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev tiv thaiv kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, ob qho tib si thawj thiab theem nrab kev tiv thaiv kab mob stroke yog ua tsis tau tsuas yog nrog tshuaj, tab sis kuj nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj tsoos tshuaj, nrog rau kev tso tseg cov cwj pwm phem thiab teeb meem.
Kev noj haus
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub hlwb hauv tsev suav nrog kev noj zaub mov kom raug, uas yuav pab tiv thaiv cov xwm txheej tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus kabmob. Xws li kev noj haus yuav tsum suav nrog cov zaub tshiab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo txaus, nqaij ntshiv(Nqaij qaib, nqaij nyug, nqaij nyuj), lean ntses thiab ceev.
Cov khoom uas muaj tsiaj rog yuav tsum raug cais tawm. Nws tseem yog qhov tsis xav kom haus cov carbohydrates yooj yim digestible. Cov no suav nrog txhua yam khoom qab zib, muffins, pastries. Raws li khoom noj qab zib, koj tuaj yeem siv txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav (prunes, qhuav apricots) nyob rau hauv qhov kev txwv tsim nyog. Chocolate raug tso cai nyob rau hauv qhov txwv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj xws li maj mam absorbed carbohydrates rau pluas tshais, nws yog advisable siv lawv nrog zaub tshiab. Nws tuaj yeem yog buckwheat lossis millet porridge nrog cov vitamin zaub xam lav seasoned nrog txiv roj roj.
Y Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj zaub mov kib thiab haus luam yeeb, cov khoom noj uas muaj cov roj (cholesterol) (nqaij qaib yolk, lard, thiab lwm yam), preservatives, pickles thiab marinades. Tshaj ntsev khaws dej hauv lub cev thiab yog li tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov. Thiab qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, yog ib qho kev tsis txaus siab uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus mob stroke.
Cov neeg rog rog xav kom poob phaus. Tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom maj mam. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom poob ceeb thawj sharply, vim qhov no yuav provoke ntau yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, nrog rau lub paj hlwb stroke. Tsis muaj teeb meem rau lub cev, koj tuaj yeem tshem tau 2.5-3 phaus ntxiv hauv ib hlis.
Lub cev ua haujlwm
kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua txhawb cov hlab ntsha thiab lub cev tag nrho. Tab sis lawv yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg mob uas tau mob stroke ntawm lub paj hlwb. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom overload ib tug twb tsis muaj zog lub cev. Txhua yam kev tawm dag zog lub cevyuav tsum ua kom qeeb qeeb. Kev tiv thaiv zoo li no yuav pab kom lub cev tsis muaj zog ua kom muaj zog.
kev phem
Kev tsis lees paub ua tiav ntawm tus cwj pwm tsis zoo ua rau txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim atherosclerosis ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb thiab tsim cov ntshav txhaws. Cov kev ntsuas no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev mob stroke ntawm lub paj hlwb. Kev tiv thaiv hom no txhim kho qhov zoo thiab ua kom lub neej expectancy ntawm cov neeg mob uas twb muaj tus kab mob no. Txo tus naj npawb ntawm cov luam yeeb haus luam yeeb tsis yog kev tiv thaiv thiab tsis txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tawm tsam ischemic. Tsuas yog kev haus luam yeeb tiav xwb thiaj li tau txais txiaj ntsig.
Qee qhov chaw qhia tias me me ntawm cawv liab yog qhov zoo rau cov hlab ntsha, tab sis qhov no tsis muaj tseeb. Qhov kev tshawb pom zaum kawg ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb qhia tias cawv hauv ib qho twg, tshwj tsis yog kev puas tsuaj, tsis muaj dab tsi. Txhawm rau ntxuav cov hlab ntsha, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov pov thawj pej xeem tshuaj.
tshuaj ntsuab
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv hlwb los ntawm kev kho neeg pej xeem tsuas yog ua tau tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Nws yog feem ntau siv ua ke nrog lwm txoj kev, xws li kev kho tshuaj. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:
- YInfusion of Kombucha. Nws tau noj ib nrab khob 3-5 zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Nees chestnut cawv tincture. 30 tee yog pre-solved nyob rau hauv ib tug me me dej los yog tshuaj yej thiab noj 2 zaug ib hnub twg (thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj). Npaj no tincture raws li nram no: ib nrab ib literlub hub yog tag nrho cov paj los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm nees chestnut thiab sau mus rau lub brim nrog vodka. Ntxuav lub hub hauv qhov chaw tsaus rau 14 hnub. Tom qab lim thiab ncuav lub resulting tincture rau hauv ib lub khob tsaus nti.
- Fresh Ginger cag - ntxiv rau tshuaj yej lossis dej haus. Qhuav crushed qhiav tuaj yeem ntxiv rau cov tais diav.
- Crushed nutmeg - ntxiv rau txhua lub tais. Nutmeg hmoov tuaj yeem tuav hauv lub qhov ncauj rau ob peb feeb, ces nqos nrog dej txias.
- Ua ntej yuav mus pw, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau instill ib aqueous tov ntawm mummy 2 tee rau hauv txhua qhov ntswg.
- Nrog cov roj cholesterol siab, txhawm rau tiv thaiv atherosclerosis, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob stroke, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los noj cov zaub mov uas muaj statins. Cov no suav nrog nceb chanterelle thiab herring. Tab sis lub herring yuav tsum tsis txhob qab ntsev, uas peb accustomed, tab sis steamed los yog nyob rau hauv qhov cub. Cov ntsev ntau ua rau cov khoom no tsis haum rau kev noj qab haus huv.
- Txhawm rau ntxuav cov hlab ntsha, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los siv cov tshuaj uas ua los ntawm zib ntab, txiv qaub thiab qej. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yog noj hauv qhov sib npaug. Txiv qaub thiab qej yog crushed nyob rau hauv ib tug blender. Ua ntej no, qej yuav tsum tau tev, thiab txiv qaub yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si. Los ntawm txoj kev, citrus yog av txoj cai nrog tev. Cov khoom uas tshwm sim tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv lub tub yees thiab noj txhua hnub, ib teaspoon.
Rau dua: tiv thaiv kev mob hlab ntsha hlwbpej xeem kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob koom thiab nyob rau hauv nws cov lus pom zoo. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv hlwb. Tshuaj
Qhov kev xaiv no tau txiav txim siab los ntawm ntau tus neeg mob kom ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Wb tham txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Raws li koj paub, cov neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob hnyav xws li mob hlab ntsha hlwb yuav tsum ceev faj tshwj xeeb. Kev tiv thaiv theem nrab hauv qhov no suav nrog kev siv tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau tom qab ib ntus ischemic nres, cov kws kho mob pom zoo cov neeg mob nrog kev phais carotid reconstructive, uas tuaj yeem cawm lawv txoj sia.
Cov neeg mob ntshav siab tau qhia kom ntsuas ntshav siab ob zaug hauv ib hnub thiab sau cov lej no rau hauv phau ntawv tshwj xeeb. Thaum lub sij hawm teem sij hawm nrog ib tug kws kho plawv, cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob kom nws thiaj li xaiv tau kev kho mob zoo rau cov ntshav siab, uas yog ib qho kev pheej hmoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm mob stroke - ob qho tib si hemorrhagic thiab ischemic. Kev noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab xws li Lozap thiab Lozap ntxiv tuaj yeem raug tshuaj los kho mob ntshav siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau txo qis ntshav siab, koj tuaj yeem siv tau, piv txwv li, tshuaj Kapoten thiab diuretics, piv txwv li, Furosemide (Lasix). Cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj antihypertensive ntev, kom txog thaum cov ntshav siab ruaj khov. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kho cov kev kho mob nrog xws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho plawv lossis kws kho mob. Xws li kev tiv thaiv ntawm ischemic strokentawm lub hlwb prolongs lub neej nquag ntawm cov neeg mob thiab tso cai rau lawv xav tias txaus siab rau lub sijhawm ntev. Lwm yam tshuaj twg kws kho mob muab rau lawv cov neeg mob?
Txhawm rau zam qhov rov tshwm sim ntawm lub paj hlwb, kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum muaj xws li kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Feem ntau, cov kws kho plawv pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj xws li Aspirin, Ticlopidin, Clopidogrel, Dipyridamole, qhov kev kho no feem ntau yog tsim los rau lub sijhawm ntev, nws tuaj yeem nyob tau ntau xyoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib xyuas cov platelet aggregation nyob rau lub sijhawm. sau tshuaj antiplatelet lossis anticoagulant, xws li Warfarin, rau cov neeg mob kom tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws thiab yog li tiv thaiv mob stroke.
Txoj kev tiv thaiv ntawm cerebral stroke hauv atherosclerosis yog txhawm rau txo cov roj cholesterol. Kev nce nws los ntawm tsuas yog 10% ntawm cov qauv ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo mob stroke nce mus txog 25%. Cov roj (cholesterol) ntau dhau (tseem hu ua cov roj cholesterol tsis zoo) ua rau tsim cov atherosclerotic plaques ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Nrog ntshav siab, qhov no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob stroke. Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv mob stroke ntawm lub paj hlwb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no? Cov roj (cholesterol) yuav tsum tau khaws cia hauv qhov qub. Txhawm rau txo nws, lipid-txo txoj kev kho yog siv, uas suav nrog kev noj statins. Cov tshuaj hauv pab pawg no suav nrog, piv txwv li,Simvastatin, Niacin, Pravastatin. Raws li txoj cai, cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau noj los ntawm cov neeg mob rau lub neej.
Ntxiv rau, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv cov complexes uas ntxiv dag zog rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, ua kom lawv lub suab thiab elasticity. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo Ginkgo Biloba FORTE, uas muaj cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov nroj tsuag keeb kwm uas txo cov permeability ntawm cov phab ntsa capillary, ntxiv dag zog rau phab ntsa vascular thiab normalize nws lub suab. Yog li, nws muaj peev xwm muab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob plawv thiab myocardial infarction.
Kev sib txawv ntawm kev txhim kho mob stroke hauv txiv neej thiab poj niam
- Raws li kev txheeb cais, cov poj niam feem ntau yuav mob stroke hauv lub hnub nyoog tom qab 60 xyoo, thaum cov txiv neej txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob twb muaj tom qab 40 xyoo.
- txiv neej dais kab mob yooj yim dua poj niam.
- Kev rov zoo tag nrho muaj ntau dua hauv cov txiv neej tom qab mob stroke dua li poj niam.
- Kev txheeb cais qhia tias kev tuag ntawm cov poj niam tom qab tus kab mob no muaj ntau dua li cov txiv neej.
- Cov poj niam muaj feem cuam tshuam rau mob stroke: kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, migraines, cev xeeb tub, thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm thrombosis.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv hlwb hauv cov txiv neej thiab poj niam
Hais txog kev tiv thaiv tus kabmob no, koj yuav tsum nkag siab qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim. Yog li, hauv cov poj niam uas haus luam yeeb thiab noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj tshaj 30 xyoo, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob stroke nce 25%, piv nrog.cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb thiab cov poj niam uas nyiam lwm hom kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Los ntawm qhov no ua raws li qhov kev txiav txim siab tias kev tiv thaiv kev mob hlwb hauv cov poj niam uas muaj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tso tseg lawv.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg uas muaj kev txaus siab heev thiab tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab, nrog rau lub siab hloov pauv, feem ntau ua rau mob stroke. Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, cov neeg mob no tuaj yeem raug qhia txhua hnub taug kev hauv huab cua ntshiab, da dej sib piv thaum sawv ntxov, thiab ntau dua, noj tshuaj sedatives, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem noj tsuas yog tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Yog hais tias koj raug kev txom nyem los ntawm insomnia, ces raws li ib tug pw tsaug zog ntsiav tshuaj nws yog tsim nyog los haus ib nrab ib khob ntawm sov herbal tshuaj yej los yog chamomile infusion ua ntej mus pw.
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv lub hlwb? Kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob no yuav tsum yog txhawm rau txo qis thiab tshem tawm cov kev pheej hmoo. Rau lub hom phiaj no, kev kuaj mob thiab kev kuaj mob ntawm cov pejxeem tau ua txhua xyoo. Nco ntsoov kuaj cov roj cholesterol thiab ntshav qabzib. Thaum pom muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, cov kauj ruam yuav tsum tau ua kom tshem tawm lawv. Nws raug nquahu kom txhua tus pej xeem, tsis hais lawv hnub nyoog li cas thiab poj niam txiv neej, kom tso tus cwj pwm phem.
