Helicobacter pylori kab mob: ua rau, tsos mob, kho

Cov txheej txheem:

Helicobacter pylori kab mob: ua rau, tsos mob, kho
Helicobacter pylori kab mob: ua rau, tsos mob, kho

Video: Helicobacter pylori kab mob: ua rau, tsos mob, kho

Video: Helicobacter pylori kab mob: ua rau, tsos mob, kho
Video: ep.113 lub tshuaj zoo kab laus kab txoom uas zoo tshaj plaws rau kv 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Yog ib tug neeg niaj hnub txhawj xeeb txog kev kub ntxhov, xeev siab, belching, mob plab thiab sai satiety tom qab noj mov, nrog rau qhov muaj feem ntau yuav tshwm sim tias nws muaj tus kab mob Helicobacter pylori, uas, nyob rau hauv lem., yog tus culprit rau cov tsos ntawm gastritis thiab peptic ulcer plab kab mob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Helicobacter pylori
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Helicobacter pylori

Ntseeg ntawm Helicobacter pylori

Helicobacter pylori muaj ntau yam nta. Ua ntej, cov kab mob no tau zoo heev tiv taus cov acidic ib puag ncig hauv plab. Feem ntau lwm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob tuag hauv plab vim acidity siab, tab sis Helicobacter pylori muaj cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv. Ib zaug nyob rau hauv lub plab, nws txav nrog kev pab los ntawm flagella mus rau cov hnoos qeev nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub plab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kab mob ua rau muaj kev tso tawm ntawm ammonia, uas neutralizes acidic ib puag ncig nws. Ntawd yog, Helicobacter pylori txuas rau phab ntsa ntawm lub plab thiab tuaj yeem nyob hauv qhov chaw nyab xeeb no tau ntau xyoo.

Tus kab mob Helicobacter pylori
Tus kab mob Helicobacter pylori

Thib ob, cov kab mob muaj peev xwm ua rau mobfeem ntau cov kab mob ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv. Rov tsim dua, nws rhuav tshem cov hlwb ntawm lub plab. Thiab kev tso tawm ntawm cov teeb meem tshuaj thiab co toxins los ntawm nws ua rau mob o thiab gastritis. Kev yaig thiab rwj tshwm sim hauv plab thiab duodenum, thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab nce ntxiv.

Tus kab mob Helicobacter pylori
Tus kab mob Helicobacter pylori

Thib peb, tus kab mob H. pylori yog kho tau nrog kev kho tshwj xeeb.

Ua rau kis kab mob

Helicobacter pylori tsis tuaj yeem nyob hauv huab cua, tuag sai. Nws tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm cov qaub ncaug thaum tus neeg mob thiab tus neeg noj qab haus huv tau ntsib. Txoj kev sib kis ntawm cov kab mob feem ntau yog kev siv cov khoom siv tu cev, cov tais diav. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sib kis yog ua tau nrog kev hnia. Yog li ntawd, yog tias ib tus neeg hauv tsev neeg muaj tus kab mob Helicobacter pylori, txhua tus neeg yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Cov tsos mob kis

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Helicobacter pylori feem ntau tsis yog tshwj xeeb. Ntawd yog, raws li qhov tshwm sim no lossis qhov tsos mob ntawd, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua kom ruaj khov kho. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tsis muaj cov tsos mob tsis tau txhais hais tias tsis muaj kab mob. Tab sis feem coob ntawm cov neeg mob tau pom cov tsos mob hauv qab no: qhov tsis xis nyob thiab mob rov tshwm sim hauv plab, uas, raws li txoj cai, tuaj ntawm lub plab khoob thiab ploj tom qab noj mov. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog pov thawj ntawm muaj cov kab mob ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub plab, uas tau tsim thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm cov kab mob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Helicobacter pylori
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Helicobacter pylori

Cov neeg mob kuj muaj mob plawv, uas ua rau mob hnyav zuj zus mus,nquag belching, tsam plab, hnyav hauv plab, xeev siab, ntuav, plab zom mov tsis zoo ntawm cov zaub mov nqaij, satiety sai los yog, hloov pauv, xav tias tshaib plab uas tsis ploj mus txawm tias tom qab noj mov hnyav.

Kev kuaj mob Helicobacter pylori siv cov khoom siv biopsy

Yog tias ib tus neeg muaj kab mob peptic, mob plab, lossis nws tau pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Helicobacter pylori, ces cov kev tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ua yam tsis muaj kev poob. Raws li cov qauv thiab kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov khoom siv biopsy, muaj ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb.

1. Kev kuaj ceev urease. Ib daim me me ntawm mucosa nqis mus rau hauv nruab nrab nrog urea thiab ib qho kev qhia. Yog tias muaj tus kab mob Helicobacter pylori, ces cov kab mob pib zom cov urea nrog kev pab los ntawm urease, yog li ntawd, acidity ntawm nruab nrab hloov, uas qhia tau hais tias cov xim hloov ntawm qhov taw qhia. Cov txheej txheem no yooj yim, pheej yig thiab nthuav tawm heev.

Tus kab mob Helicobacter pylori
Tus kab mob Helicobacter pylori

2. Microscopy. Cov khoom noj ntawm cov mucosa raug kuaj xyuas hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob. Yog tias muaj ntau cov kab mob, ces lawv tuaj yeem pom los ntawm lub lens magnifying. Txoj kev no tsis yog qhov qhia tau zoo tshaj plaws, vim nws tsis tso cai kuaj pom tus kab mob nrog cov kab mob me me, nrog rau kev txiav txim siab lawv hom.

3. Sowing biomaterial nyob rau hauv nruab nrab nutrient. Helicobacter pylori hlob nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig uas tsis tshua muaj oxygen nplua nuj nyob hauv nitrogen. Txhawm rau tsim cov xwm txheej zoo li no yuav tsum tau siv cov cuab yeej kim thiab sijhawm. Lub sijhawm ntawm txoj kev kawm yog mus txog 8 hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog cov txheej txheem no uas muab cov txiaj ntsig raug thiab tso caitsim tsis tau tsuas yog cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob, tab sis kuj nws rhiab heev rau tej pawg tshuaj tua kab mob.

4. Immunohistochemistry. Cov kab mob ntawm cov mucosa tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb rau cov kab mob, uas tso cai rau koj pom nws. Kuj yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo, nws txiav txim siab Helicobacter pylori txawm tias me me.

Helicobacter pylori ntshav kuaj

Kev kuaj ntshav tuaj yeem kuaj pom cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv tshwm sim 1-2 lub hlis tom qab kis kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias tom qab kho tau zoo, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem nyob hauv cov ntshav mus txog 1 xyoos, yog li txoj kev no tsis siv los saib xyuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob.

ntsuas pa kom muaj kab mob

Ua ntej kuaj ua pa urease, tus neeg mob yuav tsum txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb, haus cawv, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj rau lub plab. Qhov kev kuaj no ua rau ntawm lub plab khoob, thaum tus neeg mob ua pa rau hauv lub raj tshwj xeeb. Ua ntej, ib qho piv txwv ntawm exhaled cua yog coj, tom qab uas tus neeg tau muab rau haus ib tug tov ntawm carbamide nrog cov pa roj carbon monoxide. Tom qab 15-20 feeb, cov pa exhaled rov qab coj mus kuaj. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev sim yog tias Helicobacter pylori rhuav tshem urea, thiab cov pa roj carbon raug tso tawm los ntawm lub ntsws thaum ua pa, lub cev tshwj xeeb kho nws cov concentration.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob Helicobacter pylori
Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob Helicobacter pylori

Txoj kev yooj yim heev thiab siv tau, tab sis nws kim heev. Hauv cov teb chaws Europe, nws kuj tau siv los tswj kev kho.

Kev tshuaj ntsuam Fecal rau Helicobacter pylori

Rau cov txheej txheem, tsuas yog xav tau ib qho piv txwv me me ntawm tus neeg mob cov quav, uas yog kuaj xyuas qhov muaj qhovkab mob. Qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no tau siv ob qho tib si txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tus kab mob Helicobacter pylori nws tus kheej thiab sim ntsuas kev kho tau zoo.

Kev kho mob

Kev kho tus kab mob Helicobacter pylori koom nrog txoj kev kho mob, uas yog tsom rau kev rhuav tshem cov kab mob hauv plab. Kev tshem tawm ntawm Helicobacter pylori nws tus kheej yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab yaig ntawm lub plab mucosa pib.

Kev kis kab mob yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas tswj cov qib plab acid.

Cov kev kho mob yog ib qho kev tshem tawm peb zaug, uas yog, nws suav nrog peb yam tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau noj ua ke. Feem ntau, ob ntawm cov no yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab thib peb yog proton twj tso kua mis inhibitor. Tam sim no, muaj 4 txoj kev siv tshuaj: ob ntawm lawv tseem yog tshuaj tua kab mob, ib qho txo cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab qhov kawg yog tshuaj bismuth.

Kev kho mob yuav siv sijhawm li 10 mus rau 14 hnub. Hais txog yuav ua li cas kho tus kab mob Helicobacter pylori thiab cov tswv yim siv li cas, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

tiv thaiv kab mob

Yuav kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob Helicobacter pylori, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv. Qhov no suav nrog kev ntxuav tes ua ntej noj mov, siv cov khoom siv ntawm tus kheej thiab cov khoom siv tu cev. Yog tias ib tus neeg hauv tsev neeg pom tias muaj Helicobacter pylori, tag nrho lwm tus yuav tsum tau kuaj.

Yog li, cov kab mob uas Helicobacter pylori tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav, xws li gastritis thiab rwj mus raumob plab. Txij li cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Helicobacter pylori tsis yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab tsis tuaj yeem kuaj pom nyob rau lub sijhawm, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas zoo rau kev tiv thaiv tus kabmob, nrog rau kev kuaj xyuas kev tiv thaiv raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg.

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