Cov hniav uas tshem tau feem ntau yog siv acrylic lossis hlau. Tab sis qee tus neeg mob tsis haum rau lawv. Yog li ntawd, silicone hniav nyiaj hniav kub yog tsim. Cov khoom no yog pob tshab, zoo nkauj, thiab yog li ntawd yog xav tau. Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas, nws muaj nuj nqis rau nws txoj kev nyab xeeb thiab yooj yim. Cov txiaj ntsig thiab hom khoom tau piav qhia hauv kab lus.
Kev piav qhia
Tsis ntev los no, thaum hu rau tus kws kho hniav rau qhov teeb meem ntawm cov hniav uas ploj lawm, ntau tus neeg xav txhim kho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo ntawm tus nqi pheej yig. Tab sis dab tsi yog silicone hniav? Cov no yog cov qauv kho hniav uas tau txais lawv lub npe vim yog silicone substrate, uas yuav tsum tau kho rau cov pos hniav. Silicone yog cov khoom siv zoo nkauj, mos uas ua rau cov qauv ntawm lub qhov ncauj mucosa.
Niaj hnub nimno tshem tau, hloov tau cov khoom siv silicone yog elastic, tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus mos. Silicone hniav nyiaj hniav kub yog ua los ntawm acrylic, silicone, yas. Raws li kev txheeb xyuascov kws kho hniav, lawv ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv ib nrab los yog ua tiav prosthetics. Ntawm tus nqi lawv siab dua cov khoom siv hlau thiab lamellar, tab sis pom tau tias txawv ntawm qhov zoo nkauj, hloov tau yooj yim, visibility vim yog cov xauv xauv. Feem ntau siv thaum tsis muaj 1 lossis 2 hniav. Nrog rau lawv, nws yuav muaj peev xwm tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag hauv nruab nrab, raws li lawv sau cov hniav uas ploj lawm.
Kev qhia
Raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, kev kho hniav silicone prostheses yuav tsum tau teeb tsa los ntawm cov kws kho hniav tshwj xeeb hauv cov chaw kho hniav. Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias cov khoom yog ntsia ntawm:
- kab mob periodontal;
- gum atrophy;
- ua xua;
- somatic pathologies;
- poob mis nyuj los ntawm cov menyuam kom tswj tau qhov tom;
- ib nrab lossis tag nrho cov hniav tsis tuaj;
- kev ua kis las hnyav.
Ua ntej kev teeb tsa, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij. Tsuas yog tom qab kev pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob yuav tsum koj xaiv hom prosthetics. Nws tseem tsuas yog txhim kho txhua yam kom raug kom tsis muaj teeb meem. Raws li cov neeg mob, cov prostheses no xis thiab nyab xeeb.
YContraindications
Kho hniav silicone prostheses tsis tuaj yeem muab ntsia tau ib txwm. Lawv yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv:
- kab mob periodontal ntawm 2nd degree;
- atrophy nrog kev loj hlob ntawm periodontitis (alveolar);
- gum kab mob;
- hniav cag raug;
- pathologies ntawm kev txhawb nqa txheej txheem.
HowCov ntawv pov thawj ua pov thawj tias cov hniav hniav ntawm hom no feem ntau ntsia thaum lawv cov hniav ploj lawm ntau. Yog siv kom raug, lub neej kev pab yuav ntev.
txiaj ntsig
Silicone tshem tau cov hniav hniav muaj ntau qhov zoo. Raws li kev pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg mob tshuaj xyuas, cov hniav cuav tsis hnov hauv lub qhov ncauj. Lawv zoo ib yam li cov hniav zoo li qhov ua tau, thiab kuj sib txawv ntawm qhov yooj yim. Nrog lawv yuav tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm kev quav tshuaj, complexes thaum hnav. Tab sis ua ntej txhim kho silicone prostheses, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog qee cov ntaub ntawv txhawm rau tiv thaiv teeb meem.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv zoo li no suav nrog:
- hypoallergenic;
- nkawm thom khwm;
- kev ntseeg ntawm kev kho;
- nce aesthetics;
- me thickness;
- sustainable;
- zog;
- tiv rau cov xim xim, noo noo;
- zoo haum rau cov ntaub so ntswg;
- tsis tig cov hniav uas nyob ib sab.
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, cov duab ntawm cov hniav silicone tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws fastening. Lawv haum txig rau ntawm cov pos hniav. Elastic kev tsim kho tau yooj yim nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, yooj yim txuas rau lub puab tsaig thiab ua tsis pom lub sijhawm.
Mounting tshwm sim nrog lub khob nqus dej hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov pos hniav kom tsis txhob ntog tawm thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Cov ntaub mos mos tsis raug mob thaum hnav, nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo lawv tuaj yeem pab tau ntev. Xim hloov tsis tau los ntawmxim. Ib qho tseem ceeb parameter yog hypoallergenicity, txij li cov hniav hniav zoo meej rau cov neeg muaj kev tsis haum rau cov ntaub ntawv xws li acrylic, yas.
Cons
Ntxiv rau qhov zoo, tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo rau kev kho hniav silicone prostheses:
- kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob mucosal;
- qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pos hniav ntawm cov pos hniav, uas tshwm los ntawm clasps;
- atrophy ntawm pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg nrog nce siab;
- tsis muaj siab zom;
- yuav tsum tau kho lub sijhawm;
- probability of phem tsw.
Tab sis yog tias koj ua raws li kev saib xyuas tau pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, ntau yam teeb meem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau thiab lub teeb thiab cov qauv zoo nkauj tuaj yeem siv tau ntev. Lawv suav hais tias muaj txiaj ntsig thaum 1 lossis 2 cov hniav ploj lawm.
Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, silicone tshem tau cov hniav cuav muaj lwm yam tsis zoo. Lawv xav tau kev tu ib txwm muaj nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb kom tsis txhob muaj xim. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom lag luam muaj tus nqi siab piv rau lwm cov qauv tsim, xav tau kev kho, nrog rau qhov poob ntawm 1, 2 hniav, yuav tsum tau hloov tag nrho.
Silicone hniav nyiaj hniav kub feem ntau siv sijhawm ntev. Yog tias tsim nyog, kev saib xyuas zoo, lawv tuaj yeem siv tau ntau dua 5 xyoos. Lub neej kev pabcuam tuaj yeem nce ntxiv nrog kev mus ntsib kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua thiab ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev tawg, tawg, tawg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov khoom tsis zoo, tsis txhob kho qhov teeb meem ntawm koj tus kheej.
Views
Kev txiav txim los ntawmDiam duab, silicone hniav nyiaj hniav kub yuav luag tib yam li koj tus kheej cov hniav. Txawm hais tias lawv zoo ib yam, muaj qee qhov sib txawv. Raws li qhov yuav tsum tau hloov cov hniav, hniav hniav yog:
- single;
- partial;
- full.
Ib yam khoom siv ntau dua li lwm tus thiab txuas nrog sab clasps - hooks uas tau kho nyob rau hauv qis qis ntawm cov hniav ntuj. Nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, qhov tsis zoo yog yuav luag tsis pom vim qhov tseeb xaiv ntawm cov hniav enamel, lawv raug kho raws li ib leeg. Tag nrho cov hniav hniav yuav tsis tshua txuas nrog vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov hniav ntuj vim yog xoob fixation.
Kev tsim khoom thiab nrawm
Cov txheej txheem ntawm silicone prosthetics yog niaj hnub, nws yog tshiab hauv kev kho hniav. Thaum hnav cov khoom, cov neeg mob muaj qee qhov tsis yooj yim, uas dhau sijhawm yuav pom tsis pom. Thaum txiav txim siab los nruab, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij thiab xav txog txhua yam ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua.
Kho rau abutment cov hniav yog ua tiav nrog clasps. Yog tias tsis muaj cov khoom txhawb nqa, ib qho implant yog cog rau hauv cov pob txha. Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom siv ob peb kauj ruam:
- Clinical. Tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob, siv qhov tsim nyog ntsuas, ntxuav los ntawm cov av, pob zeb uas nyob rau ntawm cov hniav. Yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho hniav kho qhov teeb meem nrog kev hloov cov khoom tsis zoo, thiab kev tiv thaiv tau ua tiav.
- Tus kws kho hniav(lab). Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qauv, kev tsim cov qauv tsim, kev npaj thermostatic ntawm silicone, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov pob qij txha los ntawm kev sib tsoo thiab polishing tshwm sim. Tom qab ntawd ib qho kev haum yog ua nrog kev kho, tshem tawm qhov tsis zoo.
Kev txiav txim los ntawm daim duab, silicone tshem tau cov hniav zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Lawv cov nqi yog xam raws li cov khoom siv, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Lawv kim dua acrylic thiab clasp fixtures.
Kev
Silicon cov khoom lag luam nyuaj rau kev tswj hwm vim qhov xav tau siv cov khoom siv tu tshwj xeeb, txwv tsis pub lawv hloov cov xim hauv paus thiab tsim cov ntxhiab tsw. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua, suav nrog cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:
- Tshem tawm thaum pw tsaug zog, muab tso rau hauv ib khob tshuaj thaum hmo ntuj.
- Tsis txhob yaug lossis yaug hauv dej kub kom tsis txhob deformation.
- Txhim kho cov ntshav ncig, txhuam koj lub qhov ncauj, tus nplaig, palate nrog txhuam mos ua ntej muab tso.
- Lub lim tiam, cov pob qij txha yuav tsum tau ntxuav ob peb zaug nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Tom qab noj mov, ntxuav lawv nrog dej sov, huv si.
- Cov kws tshaj lij qhia siv cov xab npum ua kua, cov ntsiav tshuaj tshwj xeeb los ntxuav cov qauv silicone.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab coj mus rau hauv tus account tias vim mus ntsib kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua, kab mob ntawm plab hnyuv thiab qhov ncauj yuav tshwm sim.
Lub neej
Yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus pom zoo rau kev saib xyuas, lub neej kev pabcuam tuaj yeem ncav cuag 5 xyoos. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug tawg (qhov tsos ntawm ib tug tawg, puncture, loosening), yuav tsum taukoj mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Tsis txhob kho cov prosthesis ntawm koj tus kheej. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua qhov kev kho kom zoo ntawm cov khoom thiab nws cov kev hloov kho rau lub puab tsaig.
Raws li pov thawj los ntawm cov neeg mob tshuaj xyuas, feem ntau tsis muaj qhov tsis xis nyob. Cov neeg feem coob tau siv los kho hniav sai sai. Thiab yog tias muaj qhov tsis xis nyob, tom qab ib ntus lawv ploj mus, thiab ib tus neeg yuav tuaj yeem siv tau yooj yim thiab siv cov khoom no.
Price
Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom yog kwv yees tib yam hauv txhua cheeb tsam ntawm lub tebchaws. Feem ntau lawv cov nqi yog 30-35 txhiab rubles. Muaj ntau hom silicone nrog tus nqi qis. Tab sis nws qhov zoo tsis tau lees paub los ntawm ib tus kws tshaj lij. Acrylic hniav nyiaj hniav kub nqi 8-10 txhiab rubles, thiab clasp sawv daws yuav - 18 txhiab.
Kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj ntev npaum li cas? Lub sijhawm no feem ntau siv sijhawm ob peb lub lis piam. Thaum lub sijhawm no, tej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov tsis xis nyob thiab hnov qhov hnyav hauv qhov ncauj. Muaj salivation siab, irritation thiab mob. Nws kuj tshwm sim uas tau siv los siv ntau lub hlis.
Yog li, nrog kev ua tiav lossis ib feem ntawm cov hniav poob, silicone prostheses yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo heev. Nrog rau kev siv thiab kev saib xyuas kom zoo, lawv tuaj yeem nyob tau ntev yam tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob.
