Tsis yog txhua tus menyuam cov hniav loj hlob sib npaug. Tab sis niaj hnub no nws tsis yog ib qho teeb meem unsolvable. Muaj ntau yam txheej txheem uas tso cai rau koj los kho qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav los ntawm lub sijhawm ntxov. Kev kho hniav veneers yog cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws. Hom thiab kev teeb tsa tau piav qhia hauv kab lus.
Ntse
Plastics rau straightening cov hniav kuj hu ua retainers los yog braces. Lawv tau tsim los kho malocclusion hauv tus menyuam thaum nws nyuam qhuav pib tsim. Lawv raug qhia kom siv rau ib leeg pathologies, nrog rau tom qab siv cov braces los sib sau ua ke lawv cov txiaj ntsig. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm daim duab, daim hlau rau cov hniav yuav txawv ntawm qhov tsos. Tab sis lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tib yam.
Qee yam ntawm cov ntawv kho hniav rau cov menyuam yaus muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv, tab sis txhua yam khoom siv orthodontic muaj tib yam tseem ceeb - phaj, hlau thiab mount. Rau lub phaj, cov yas mos los yog nruab nrab-nyuaj yog siv, uas tuaj yeem muaj xim sib txawv. Nws nkhaus mus rau tus me nyuam lub palate. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov yas yog tuav lub arc, tsim los ntawm titanium-nickel alloy.
Nws yog nrog kev pab ntawm arc uas qhov kev txiav txim siab tau ua kom ntseeg tau, txij li nws muaj "nco" - qhov pib tsim ntawm cov hlau tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv hauv kev thauj khoom thaum zom. Cov paib ua rau ntawm qhov chaw tsis raug cai ntawm cov hniav thiab ua rau lawv txav mus. Thiab txij li qhov cuam tshuam quab yuam tsis loj heev, lub arc tsis tuaj yeem ua mob rau cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov hniav. Hlau thickness txawv.
Cov hniav txhuam hniav daws qhov teeb meem ntawm cov hniav tsis zoo thaum tsim cov hniav. Lub mount yog ib tug tshwj xeeb mechanism ntawm lub hauv paus, nyob rau hauv uas muaj ib tug me me screwdriver. Qee qhov txuas ntxiv muaj cov yam ntxwv ntxiv xws li cov activators built-in uas tuaj yeem sib tw kom cov hlau nruj.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- Kev nplij siab thiab kev zoo nkauj. Habituation tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub. Cov khoom no yuav luag tsis hnov tsw hauv lub qhov ncauj, nws raug tshem tawm thaum noj mov, kis las, kev tu cev.
- Kev tsim khoom sai. Feem ntau cov txheej txheem tsim nyob rau hauv ib lub lis piam tom qab qhov kev xav tau coj.
- Yooj yim rau nruab. Mounting tshwm sim hauv 10 feeb. Cov txheej txheem no tsis mob kiag li.
- kho kom yooj yim. Cov tub ntxhais kawm theem qis kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua kom lub phaj huv si.
- Kev mus ntsib kws kho hniav tsis tshua muaj. Txhawm rau kho, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tsawg dua piv rau kev hnav khaub ncaws.
Tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg:
- kho tsis tau lojdefects.
- Yuav tsis siv rau cov neeg laus.
- Vim tus qauv tsim tau yooj yim tshem tawm, yuav tsum tswj kom tus menyuam nws tus kheej tsis rub nws ua ke.
- Yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua xua rau cov yas lossis hlau.
- Yog hais tias qhov ncauj tsis txaus, ces qhov mob ntawm cov pos hniav tshwm, tig mus ua gingivitis thiab periodontitis.
Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cai ua si nrog lub tshuab. Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tshem tawm sai sai thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv nrog lawv tus nplaig.
Views
Muaj daim phiaj kho hniav rau menyuam:
- Tshem tawm. Qhov no yog ib tug nrhiav-tom qab saib uas yog tsau ntawm cov hniav nrog hooks. Lawv tuaj yeem hnav txhua hnub, nrog rau lub sijhawm tshem tawm. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm cov khoom yog yooj yim ntawm kev siv thiab tus nqi pheej yig. Tab sis nws muaj peev xwm siv cov cuab yeej tshem tawm tsuas yog thaum lub sij hawm sib dhos ntawm ib tus hniav, yog tias nws hloov me ntsis. Raws li cov qauv thiab lub hom phiaj, cov phiaj no yog ib lub puab tsaig, nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm caj npab, nrog rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav-loaded pusher, nrog ib tug retraction arch.
- Tsis tshem tau. Nws yog ntshaw kom siv xws li daim hlau ntawm cov hniav rau kev kho ntawm ob peb cov hniav, uas yog tsim nyog rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm. Cov qauv tsim yuav muaj cov xauv uas muaj qhov arc dhau. Lawv yuav tsum tau ua ntu zus kom nruj lub phaj kom cov yas muaj lub siab zoo. Txij li cov khoom siv no muaj cov xauv, lawv raug nqi ntau dua.
Muab daim duab, daim phiaj kho hniav rau menyuam yaus zoo nkauj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv kuj xis nyob. Qhov tseem ceeb yog xaivib lub cuab yeej los ntawm kws kho mob.
Kev qhia
Cov hniav yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- txiav ntawm 1 tus hniav;
- misalignment ntawm ob peb cov hniav;
- tsis tshua muaj lub kaus mom;
- teeb meem ntawm lub puab tsaig pob txha;
- qeeb lossis ua kom lub puab tsaig loj hlob;
- ntuj nqaim;
- tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv tom qab braces.
Cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho hniav. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob koom nrog kev kho tus kheej ntawm cov hniav, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo.
Thaum tsis siv?
Cov ntawv txheeb cov hniav tsis tuaj yeem siv rau:
- Ykev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob periodontitis;
- ua xua rau cov khoom siv;
- kab mob ua pa;
- presence of caries-ffected teeth.
Hauv cov xwm txheej no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho hniav. Tus kws tshaj lij yuav sau cov kev ntsuas zoo los daws qhov teeb meem.
Bite kho
Ntau daim phiaj xav tau rau cov mis tsis raug lossis cov hniav sib xyaw. Qhov kev teem caij no yog tsim nyog, vim hais tias nrog xws li ib tug tom, qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav yog heev yooj yim kho thiab ib tug muaj zog load tsis xav tau. Yog tias lub cuab yeej tau nruab rau hauv siab, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob cov hniav mis. Yog li ntawd, tus kws kho hniav yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov chaw ntawm daim hlau.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm daim duab, daim phiaj kho hniav rau menyuam yaus yog tib yam. Hauv qhov no, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb lawv puas yuav tsum tau nruab. Vimcov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov hniav ib ntus tsis muaj zog, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob lawv nrog lub zog siab ntawm cov hniav.
Kev
Ob daim phiaj kho hniav rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus xav tau kev saib xyuas zoo. Kev ua tsis tiav yuav ua rau cov khoom siv tsis ua haujlwm. Kev saib xyuas yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Cov hniav ntxuav txhua hnub nrog txhuam hniav mos thiab tshuaj txhuam hniav. Ib qho gel tshwj xeeb kuj siv tau rau qhov no.
- Txhua lub lim tiam cov staples yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv muab tso rau hauv kua thaum hmo ntuj.
- Cov khoom siv raug tshem tawm ua ntej noj.
- Ua ntej kev teeb tsa, nws yog ntxuav nrog dej hau.
- khaws cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub thawv tshwj xeeb.
- Yog cov ntaub ntawv tawg, coj mus rau kws kho mob.
- Tiv thaiv cov ntsia hlau pivot los ntawm jamming, nws yuav tsum tau lubricated nrog ib tee roj.
Xaiv qhov twg - daim phiaj lossis cov hlua?
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov, cov kws kho hniav pom zoo kom txhim kho cov phaj, thiab cov hniav siv hniav yog siv los kho cov hniav rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog 12-14 xyoo. Qhov thib ob ntawm cov khoom siv yuav tsum tsis txhob hnav los ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12-14 xyoos, txwv tsis pub nws yuav cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm pob txha pob txha.
Tus nqi
Kev teeb tsa cov phiaj yuav pheej yig dua piv rau cov hlua khi. Muaj ntau yam raug coj mus rau hauv tus account los txiav txim tus nqi. Tus nqi yog txiav txim los ntawm tus qauv tsim, cov ntaub ntawv, theem ntawm lub tsev kho mob qhov chaw uas cov staples raug ntsia.
Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yas niaj hnub ntawm qhov nruab nrab hardness yog mus txog10 txhiab rubles. Yuav tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus ntxiv ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo li no. Thaum xaiv cov yas yas los yog softer, tus nqi nce 2,000 rubles lossis ntau dua.
Devices nrog 1 ntsia hlau raug nqi txog 9 txhiab rubles, thiab rau txhua tus ntsia hlau ntxiv tus nqi nce 1-2 txhiab rubles. Yog hais tias lub flap rau tus nplaig yog ntsia rau ntawm lub bracket, qhov no nce tus nqi los ntawm 500-1500 rubles. Cov khoom siv uas tso cai rau koj los kho txoj haujlwm zom cov hniav raug nqi txog 14 txhiab rubles.
Installation
Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv rau tus menyuam cov hniav? Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev teeb tsa yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Cov khoom siv yuav tsum yog tus kheej. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau kuaj los ntawm tus kws kho hniav kom paub cov teeb meem, thiab tom qab ntawd ua x-ray. Raws li kev ntsuam xyuas, tus kws kho mob xaiv hom khoom siv. Tus kws tshaj lij yuav tsum qhia tus menyuam thiab niam txiv txog cov cai ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
- Tom qab ntawd, cov wax cam khwb cia ntawm cov hniav, uas yuav siv los tsim cov qauv plaster. Raws li nws, lub phaj yog tsim. Thaum thib ob mus ntsib kws kho mob, tus qauv yuav raug teeb tsa thiab kho, uas yuav siv sijhawm 10 feeb.
- Tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob tham txog kev saib xyuas, kev hloov kho archwire, lub sijhawm siv. Nws kuj yuav tsum tau piav qhia yuav ua li cas tig lub phaj rau cov hniav. Qhov nruab nrab, cov cuab yeej siv tau siv li 2 xyoos. Yog tias tshem tau, nws pom zoo kom hnav nws ntev dua 21 teev hauv ib hnub, tshem nws tsuas yog txhuam koj cov hniav thiab noj.
Zoo nrog lwm cov khoom siv orthodontic, koj yuav tsum tau siv rau cov phiaj. ATthaum thawj hnub, tsis xis nyob thiab mob yuav tshwm sim. Qee zaum muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev hais lus thiab nce salivation. Feem ntau kev hloov kho tiav tom qab 3-7 hnub.
Recommendations
Vim tias cov phaj tshem tau raug suav tias yog cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws, cov menyuam yaus nyiam tshem lawv, yog li cov niam txiv yuav tsum tswj qhov no. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau piav qhia rau tus menyuam tias kom ua kom zoo dua qub, hnav cov khoom kom ntev.
Kev tshem tawm tas li ua rau cov txiaj ntsig qeeb, yog li koj yuav tsum hnav lub cuab yeej ntev dua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau saib xyuas qhov ncauj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau txhuam koj cov hniav 2 zaug hauv ib hnub, tshem cov phaj rau lub sijhawm no, thiab tseem ua cov qauv nws tus kheej.
rau cov neeg laus
Cov neeg laus puas yuav tsum nruab lawv? Nws nyob ntawm tus neeg nws tus kheej. Tsis muaj kev kho mob zoo ib yam. Txawm tias muaj ib qho tsis xws luag, ob tus neeg sib txawv tau txais txiaj ntsig sib txawv. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los kho qhov tom ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Thaum lub hnub nyoog no, kev kho mob yuav sai sai thiab cov txiaj ntsig yuav tshwm sim sai dua.
Cov daim hlau tshem tau yuav tsum tsis txhob xaiv los ntawm cov neeg laus los kho cov hniav. Nrog rau qhov tsis xws luag, nws yog advisable rau nruab braces. Rau qhov tsis zoo me me, cov braces tsis tshem tau tuaj yeem pab tau. Cov phaj yog siv tom qab braces. Txawm hais tias cov cuab yeej raug pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, nws tseem zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho hniav ua ntej siv.
