Yog tias koj tsis saib xyuas lub qhov ncauj, tom qab txhua pluas noj koj tsis tshem cov khoom seem ntawm cov zaub mov, ces cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub maj mam pib tshwm, thaum xub thawj lawv yog mos, thiab tom qab ntawd tig mus ua tartar. Dab tsi yog vim li cas rau kev tsim cov deposits thiab dab tsi yog txoj hauv kev los tshem tawm lawv, peb yuav xav txog ntxiv.
Dental deposits dab tsi
Cov kev tsim ntawm cov hniav zoo li no tshwm sim txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas tsis tu ncua thiab ua tib zoo txhuam lawv cov hniav thiab saib xyuas qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Kev tso nyiaj ntawm cov hniav yog tsim nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam. Lawv cuam tshuam tsis tau tsuas yog cov hniav ntawm cov hniav, tab sis kuj rau qhov chaw ntawm cov pos hniav.
Cov quav hniav feem ntau yog ua rau cov pos hniav thiab cov hniav. Lawv ua rau cov pos hniav thiab hniav enamel, vim tias lawv muaj cov kab mob loj heev thiab lawv cov khoom metabolic.
Cov quav hniav ib nrab yog tshem tawm los ntawm txhuam koj cov hniav. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas qhov ncauj kab noj hniav raug ntxuav kom raug thiab tsis tu ncua. Yog tias cov cai ntawm kev tu tus kheej tsis raug soj ntsuam, cov quav hniav tseem nyob ntawm cov hniav, nruab nrab ntawm lawvthiab maj mam coj mus rau qhov tsim ntawm cov deposits nyuaj.
Nyob ntawm cov quav hniav
Cov Kws Kho Hniav qhia qhov txawv ntawm ob pawg ntawm kev tso nyiaj kho hniav:
Non-mineralized:
- Toothplaque. Qhov no yog ib tug mos mos deposits uas maj accumulates ntawm cov hniav, txhaws, hniav hniav. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov zaub mov seem, cov khoom pov tseg ntawm cov kab mob. Qhov kev tso nyiaj no ruaj khov rau ntawm cov hniav thiab tsuas yog tshem tawm los ntawm lub cev txoj kev.
- Cov pawg mos mos zoo li qhov ntom ntom ntawm cov xim dawb-daj. Kuj tsim los ntawm cov kab mob, lawv cov khoom pov tseg, cov qaub ncaug thiab cov khoom khib nyiab.
- Khoom noj khoom haus.
Mineralized deposits. Cov no suav nrog tartar. Nws tuaj yeem yog supragingival thiab subgingival. Nws muaj cov qauv ntom ntom thiab xim tsaus.
Muaj ntau yam uas ua rau muaj cov quav hniav:
- Cov khoom noj mos heev hauv kev noj haus.
- Ua txhaum cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv lub cev.
- xav zom ntawm ib sab xwb.
- Muaj tseeb.
- Presence of periodontitis.
- Kev huv qhov ncauj tsis zoo.
- Txheej txheem ntawm cov hniav.
Kev suav tsim, feem ntau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo thaum txhuam hniav thiab tsis ntxuav nws tus kheej.
Ua kom ua rau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub
Thaum cov ntaub ntawv kho hniav tsim, cov laj thawj ntawm qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas raws li hauv qab no:
- Sivtshuaj txhuam hniav uas tsis haum rau daim nqi.
- txhuam koj cov hniav nrog txhuam hniav mos uas tsis ua nws txoj haujlwm 100%
- Qis zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lwm yam khoom noj.
- Kev noj zaub mov yog tswj hwm los ntawm cov khoom noj uas muaj thermally ua tiav, uas yooj yim clogged ntawm cov hniav.
- Cov qauv ntawm cov enamel yuav tsis zoo tag nrho, yog li nws yooj yim khaws cia.
- Kev faib tsis sib npaug ntawm kev thauj khoom ntawm cov hniav.
- Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau cov enamel darkening.
- kab mob kis ntawm qhov ncauj.
Qhov laj thawj loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov ncauj lossis cov txheej txheem txhuam hniav tsis zoo.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias txhuam koj cov hniav yuav tsum kav ntev li 3 mus rau 5 feeb, tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm txhua qhov tso nyiaj.
Stages of plaque formation
Tooth deposits mus dhau ntau theem hauv lawv qhov tsim:
- Thaum thawj theem, cov pob zeb hauv av tau tshwm sim, nws yuav siv sijhawm li 2 lub hlis, thiab tom qab ntawd pib siv lead ua.
- theem thib ob yog kev txhim kho cov khoom siv lead ua. Cov txheej txheem pib tom qab 60 hnub thiab txuas ntxiv mus txog 1.5-2 xyoos.
- theem peb yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm crystal saturation.
Nws tuaj yeem raug sau tseg tias thawj theem yog cov quav hniav mos, thiab ntawm 2 thiab 3 - tawv hniav tso nyiaj.
Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub
Kev kuaj cov quav hniav ntawm cov hniav yog qhov yooj yim heev. Txawm hais tias koj khiav koj tus nplaig hla lawv qhov chaw, koj tuaj yeem hnov nws yog tias muaj cov quav hniav. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov hniav tsis zoo li du. Koj tuaj yeem pom hauv daim iav, xws li tso nyiaj zoo tshaj plaws pom ntawm lub puab tsaig sab hauv.
Cov neeg haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem pom cov quav hniav yooj yim vim nws feem ntau yog xim av xim av.
Nyob hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb lossis cov ntsiav tshuaj uas cov plaque xim sib txawv, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog mus ntsib kws kho hniav, leej twg yuav txiav txim siab npaum li cas koj tuaj yeem ntsuas koj qhov ncauj huv si.
Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub?
Yog tias koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov quav hniav nrog koj tus kheej siv zog, tau saib xyuas qhov ncauj huv, ces tsuas yog tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov tartar. Hauv cov chaw kho hniav, muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau kev tshem tawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, nrog rau ntau txoj kev. Cov no suav nrog:
- Kev tshem tawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
- Tshuaj tshem tawm txoj kev.
Tom qab kuaj xyuas, tus kws kho mob, nyob ntawm seb hom kev tso nyiaj, xaiv txoj kev tshem tawm.
Kev tshem tawm cov nyiaj tso cia
Tshem tawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub hauv txoj kev no yog ua los ntawm tes lossis siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem muab cov kev sib txawv ntawm kev ntxuav nrog ib leeg, ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Thaum kawg ntawm txoj kev, tus kws kho hniav siv cov txhuam hniav thiab cov tshuaj txhuam hniav tshwj xeeb los txhuam cov enamel, thiab tus neeg mob tawm hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm nrog lub ntsej muag dawb dawb.
Kho tshuab ntxuavsuav nrog kev siv cov hauv qab no:
- Tus txheej txheem phau ntawv yog ua los ntawm kev siv curettes tshwj xeeb. Nws feem ntau ua ke nrog lwm txoj hauv kev. Kev ntxuav ntawm tus kheej tsuas yog siv thaum siv cov khoom siv yog contraindicated rau tus neeg mob. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum muaj mob vwm, ntshav qab zib thiab qee yam kab mob.
- Kev tshem tawm cov quav hniav los ntawm ultrasound. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm kev tshem tawm siv cov cuab yeej niaj hnub no. Txoj kev tso cai rau koj tshem tawm txawm lub pob zeb loj yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov hniav enamel.
- Powder blasting txoj kev suav nrog kev txau cov dej thiab hmoov, tshem tawm cov quav hniav thiab polishing cov enamel. Txoj kev no feem ntau ntxiv kev tshem tawm cov quav hniav nrog ultrasound, tshem tawm cov seem ntawm calculus.
- Tshem tawm nrog lub laser. Txoj kev no kuj ua tau, tab sis vim yog tus nqi siab, nws tsis tshua muaj neeg xaiv.
Tshuaj scaling
Yog tias cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem tawm cov khoom tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig xav tau lossis cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj tshwj xeeb, ces koj yuav tsum tau mus rau chemistry. Yog hais tias muaj ib tug loj txav ntawm cov hniav los yog deposits nyob rau hauv loj pawg, ces ib tug gel yog siv, uas muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg: alkalis, acids, iodine. Nws muaj peev xwm ua kom puas tsuaj. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv rau ib feeb xwb, ces tshem tawm, thiab lub qhov ncauj yog yaug nrog dej.
Yog siv txoj kev kho hniav no, ces tus kws kho hniav yuav tsum ua tib zoo tiv thaiv cov pos hniav los ntawm cov gel. Raws li qhov no, nws yog ua taucam hais tias lub hauv paus cheeb tsam ntawm cov hniav tseem tsis zoo huv si, yog li txoj kev txiav txim siab tsis txaus.
Txoj cai ua raws thaum tshem tawm cov nyiaj
Txawm hais tias kev kho hniav niaj hnub muaj peev xwm zoo, kev tshem tawm cov quav hniav yuav tsum tau ua nrog kev ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- Txhua yam khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom tsis txhob kis tus neeg mob cov ntaub so ntswg.
- Pib tshem tawm cov tartar, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav nrog hydrogen peroxide lossis iodine tov.
- Thaum lub sijhawm rho tawm, siv cov ntaub so los tiv thaiv cov hniav uas kho los ntawm qaub ncaug.
- Txhua qhov kev txav ntawm tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ua kom du, khawb.
- Tes tuav lub ntsuas yuav tsum tau kho ntawm lub puab tsaig kom tsis txhob raug mob cov ntaub so ntswg.
- Yog muaj cov hniav txav, lawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog sab laug tes.
- Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ua haujlwm hauv cov tsom iav tshwj xeeb kom tsis txhob ua kom lub qhov muag puas tsuaj.
- Tshem tawm cov nyiaj tso cia siv ultrasound yuav tsum tau ua nrog ceev faj heev rau cov neeg mob plawv. Tsis txhob siv txoj kev no yog tias koj muaj pacemaker.
- Txawm li cas los xij ntawm kev tu hniav yog siv, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum xaus nrog enamel polishing.
Leej twg yog contraindicated hauv kho hniav tu
Kev tshem tawm ntawm cov tartar lossis cov quav hniav mosxyaum tsis muaj contraindications, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog kev siv cov khoom siv. Xws li kev tshem tawm ntawm deposits yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no tej yam kev mob thiab pathologies:
- rau mob plawv.
- Yog muaj qhov cog hauv qhov ncauj.
- Asthma thiab bronchitis.
- Kev muaj kab mob siab thiab kab mob.
- Yog tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsej muag gag.
- Thaum cev xeeb tub thiab thaum lub sijhawm pub mis rau menyuam, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob ua cov txheej txheem no.
- Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas kuj tseem muaj kev txwv tsis pub siv cov qauv no.
Thaum mus ntsib kws kho hniav, nco ntsoov qhia nws txog qhov muaj cov kab mob ntev lossis cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm hauv daim ntawv mob.
Peb tshem pob zeb ntawm cov hniav nrog txhais tau tias
Yog muaj tartar, yuav ua li cas tshem tawm hauv tsev? Peb xav kom koj tshawb txog qee cov zaub mov txawv:
- Siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav txhuam thiab txhuam txhuam kom huv si, ces koj tuaj yeem tshem cov quav hniav thiab tshem tawm cov pob zeb me me.
- Npaj ib decoction ntawm 40 grams ntawm walnut bark los yog plhaub thiab ib khob ntawm boiling dej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txhuam txhuam rau hauv nws thiab txhuam koj cov hniav, ntxiv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav me me.
- Ua kom cov nqaij tawv dub thiab kua txiv qaub, zom nws kom huv si thiab nti tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd txhuam koj cov hniav nrog tshuaj txhuam hniav. Qhov no muaj pes tsawg leeg softens tartar, yog li pab txhawb rau nwskev tshem tawm.
- Nyob rau hauv sib npaug zos proportions muab qhiav, hiav txwv ntsev, alum thiab turmeric. Ncuav qhov sib tov rau ntawm koj tus txhuam hniav thiab txhuam koj cov hniav. Pob zeb yog tshuaj softened thiab mechanically tshem tawm tib lub sijhawm.
- Ua kom tiav txhua pluas noj nrog dej huv nrog ib lub decoction ntawm ib qho sib npaug ntawm txiv qaub paj thiab paj paj noob hlis.
- Npaj ib decoction ntawm qhuav horsetail nplooj. Boil nplooj thiab insist rau ib teev. Qhov no muaj pes tsawg leeg zoo tshem tawm mineralized hniav plaque.
- Muab ob peb tee ntawm cov tshuaj yej tsob ntoo roj rau ntawm tus txhuam hniav thiab txhuam koj cov hniav, nws tshem tawm cov quav hniav zoo kawg nkaus thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev tsim yav tom ntej.
- Siv zib mu rau yaug. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom yaj ib teaspoon ntawm goodies nyob rau hauv ib khob dej. Manipulation ua ntau zaus hauv ib hnub, nyiam dua tom qab noj tshais, pluas su thiab noj hmo.
- Ua kom cov dej qab zib ci, ob peb tee ntawm txiv qaub kua txiv thiab 3% hydrogen peroxide tov. Ua ntawv thov rau cov khoom ntim nyuaj rau ob peb feeb, tom qab ntawd yaug kom huv si nrog dej.
Kev tshem tawm cov quav hniav nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem yog txheej txheem ntev, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem tshem cov tartar hauv ib daim ntawv thov, yog li koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev thiab siv cov tshuaj tsis tu ncua.
Yog hais tias pej xeem kev kho mob tsis pab tiv nrog deposits ntawm cov hniav, ces koj yuav tau mus ntsib ib tug kws tshwj xeeb uas yuav sai sai thiab xyuam xim rov qab rau koj ib tug zoo nkauj luag ntxhi thiab noj qab nyob zoo ntawm koj cov hniav.
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv tartar
Yog tus kheej huv siNws yog qhov phem uas tartar tau tsim, yuav ua li cas tshem nws hauv tsev lossis nrog kev pab los ntawm kws kho hniav yog qhov tseeb, lossis tej zaum nws yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv nws txoj kev tsim? Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tsis tas yuav ua dab tsi nyuaj, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:
- Nco ntsoov txhuam koj cov hniav thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 3 feeb. Cov kev txav yuav tsum cheb thiab ncig.
- Siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas tshem cov quav hniav zoo.
- Txo cov khoom noj qab zib thiab cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab hauv kev noj haus, ib puag ncig zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob.
- Tsis txhob tsim txom cov tshuaj yej muaj zog, kas fes, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau cov hniav enamel.
- Nrog cov zaub tshiab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv koj cov zaub mov kom lub qhov ncauj ntxuav nws tus kheej los ntawm cov quav hniav.
- Siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav kom tshem tawm cov khoom khib nyiab ntawm cov hniav.
- yaug koj lub qhov ncauj tom qab noj mov.
- Txawm tias tsis muaj dab tsi mob, koj yuav tsum ua kom nws txoj cai mus ntsib kws kho hniav txhua rau lub hlis.
Cov khoom siv tu cev niaj hnub no tsis yog tsuas yog muab cov pa tshiab xwb, tab sis kuj tseem pab kho cov hniav dawb, tshem tawm cov quav hniav thiab tiv thaiv kev tsim cov tartar. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog siv lawv tsis tu ncua, tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej, tom qab ntawd tsis muaj cov quav hniav yog qhov txaus ntshai, nws tsuas yog yuav tsis muaj sijhawm los tshwm sim. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog kev saib xyuas qhov ncauj kom raug, ces koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho hniav, nws yuav piav qhia txhua yam thiab pab koj xaiv txoj hauv kev los ntxuav koj cov hniav, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, nws yuav nrhiav txoj hauv kev los tshem cov quav hniav.
