Kev haus luam yeeb yog qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob hniav. Qhov no yog ib tug cwj pwm uas tsis zoo rau cov ntaub so ntswg qhov ncauj. Kev haus luam yeeb raug rau qhov kub thiab txias, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ua kom khaus thiab cov khoom siv tshuaj lom. Cov neeg haus luam yeeb cov hniav darken, lwj, ua tsis taus pa tshwm. Hom kab mob hniav uas cuam tshuam nrog tus cwj pwm no thiab kev kho mob tau piav qhia hauv kab lus.
luam yeeb thiab hniav
Txhua tus paub txog kev phom sij ntawm kev haus luam yeeb tsis yog rau cov xwm txheej ntawm lub cev nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hniav thiab qhov ncauj. Muaj ntau yam teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev haus luam yeeb. Cov tshuaj lom ntawm cov pa luam yeeb, thaum sib xyaw nrog cov qaub ncaug thiab cov khoom khib nyiab, tuaj yeem tsim qhov chaw nruj heev uas ua rau cov hniav puas.
Kev phom sij ntawm cov luam yeeb nyob hauv qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hniav enamel, cov txheej txheem no nws thiaj li tshwm sim hauv cov hniav sib sib zog nqus. Cov luam yeeb kub evaporation kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo. Vim nws cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leegnce kev puas tsuaj rau cov hniav. Qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm cov hniav yog exerted los ntawm luam yeeb evaporation nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm:
- methane;
- cov pa roj carbon monoxide;
- Yhydrocyanic acids;
- resinous tshuaj;
- soot compounds.
Vim cov pa taws kub hauv qhov ncauj, qhov chaw ua phem raug tsim, uas ua rau muaj qhov kub thiab txias sib txawv. Ib tug neeg haus luam yeeb cov hniav deteriorate vim cov tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov tshuaj lom rau lawv. Lawv nyob hauv microcracks uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv kub.
Qhov tsaus nti ntawm cov hniav enamel nce ntxiv rau lub sijhawm, yog li cov neeg haus luam yeeb ntev ntev tsim cov xim xim av. Inveterate cov neeg haus dej haus nicotine tsim dav, yuav luag cov pob dub nyob ze ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Vim yog cov roj resinous tebchaw, qhov mob tshwm sim uas tshwm sim hauv cov pos hniav thiab ntawm tus nplaig.
Qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm nicotine ntawm cov hniav yog ua kom puas cov microflora zoo uas nyob hauv txhua tus lub qhov ncauj. Thiab nrog kev ziab ntawm cov mucosa tsis tu ncua, kuj tseem muaj peev xwm tsim cov pulpitis thiab caries. Raws li cov kws kho hniav, nws nyuaj dua rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb los kho cov mucous membrane, uas ua rau kev kho mob tsis zoo thiab ua rau cov txheej txheem rov ua kom rov zoo dua.
Tooth decay
Cov hniav ntawm tus neeg haus luam yeeb thiab tus neeg noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv qhov tsos. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm tus cwj pwm phem no, cov enamel yog yellowed los yog darkened. Toxic tar los ntawm luam yeeb accumulates nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj zog txheej ntawm cov hniav. Nrog kev haus luam yeeb ntev, cov quav hniav nkag mus rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg hauv cov enamel thiab rhuav tshem lawv. Cov resins yog tov nrog rau qhov seem ntawm cov tshuaj lom ntawm cov pa luam yeeb, thiab yog tsim rauhardened txheej (pob zeb) ntawm lub caj dab.
Lub sijhawm dhau mus, cov txheej txheem no loj tuaj, uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav. Cov kws kho hniav muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov hniav plaque thiab nres qhov mob. Tab sis vim kev haus luam yeeb, cov kev siv zog no txo qis.
Txawm tias nicotine txwv cov hlab ntsha me thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv lub qhov ncauj. Vim li no, cov pos hniav tsis zoo rau cov ntshav, thiab nws cov atrophy tshwm sim. Tom qab ntawd muaj ib qho exfoliation ntawm qhov chaw gingival tuag thiab raug cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov hniav. Tom qab poob ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntuj, cov hniav raug pom muaj kab mob phem.
Kab mob
Vim qhov txo qis ntawm cov pos hniav thiab qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov hniav caj dab, "lub hnab tshos" tau tsim nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no, qhov twg cov kab mob microflora accumulates ntau. Cov microbes txhoj puab heev nthuav tawm cov hauv paus hniav, uas ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm tag nrho cov hniav thiab nws qhov poob.
Qhov phom sij tseem ceeb ntawm tus mob no yog qhov tsis mob. Tus neeg haus luam yeeb tsis hnov mob, tab sis tsis ntev nws yuav xav tau cov hniav cuav, nws kawm ntawm kev teem caij kho hniav. Nws yog vim hais tias ntawm cov chaw gingival raug thiab cov hauv paus hniav uas txaus ntshai pathologies tshwm sim. Cov kab mob sib kis tau tham hauv qab no.
YGingivitis
Qhov no yog ib qho mob ntawm cov pos hniav, uas muaj o, los ntshav, liab ntawm qhov mob. Cov kws kho hniav tsis paub qhov txawv ntawm cov kab mob gingivitis yog ib yam kab mob sib txawv, tab sis xav tias nws yog cov tsos mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob.
Nrog tus kab mob no, muaj cov hniav ploj tag. HauvLub sijhawm ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological tau pom:
- pob pos;
- mob thaum noj;
- ntau cov qog nqaij hlav;
- lethargy, qaug zog;
- ua pa tsis zoo;
- cov pos hniav;
- kub nce mus rau 38-39 degrees;
- mob los ntawm cov zaub mov txias thiab kub, cua.
Kev haus luam yeeb ua tsis taus pa yog lwm qhov teeb meem. Nws tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ib ntus nrog tshuaj txhuam hniav. Thiab nws yuav ua tau kom tshem tau tag nrho tom qab tshem tawm tus cwj pwm phem.
Periodontosis
Nrog tus kab mob no, tsis yog tsuas yog darkening ntawm enamel ntawm cov hniav, tab sis kuj ua rau cov pos hniav puas. Kab mob Periodontal yog qhov txaus ntshai vim nws qhov loj. Feem ntau, pathology cuam tshuam yuav luag tag nrho lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no yog ntshav tsis txaus rau cov pos hniav, thiab haus luam yeeb yog liam.
Kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no tuaj yeem txiav txim tau los ntawm:
- siab abrasion;
- hniav mob;
- pom ntawm enamel defects;
- blanching ntawm cov pos hniav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ze ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.
Nrog tus kab mob no, tsis muaj qhov los ntshav thiab mob ntawm cov hniav. Kab mob Periodontal feem ntau ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob endocrine thiab cov hlab plawv. Cov kab mob no muaj kev txhim kho qeeb thiab tshwm sim hauv cov neeg haus luam yeeb hauv 5% ntawm tag nrho cov neeg mob.
Leukoplakia
Tus neeg haus luam yeeb cov hniav feem ntau raug tus kab mob no. Qhov no yog ib qho mob precancerous. Leukoplakia ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav tuaj yeem tsim muaj 2 hom:
- kev puas tsuaj rau ib feem ntawm lub qhov ncauj;
- kab mob muaj lub cim hauv zos.
Outwardly, cov kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov nyiaj, dawb thiab greyish plaques nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj. Nrog rau cov formations no, hyperkeratosis tshwm (ib qho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas ploj mus nrog qhov nce ntawm cov cell faib, nrog rau lawv cov exfoliation muaj zog).
Feem ntau cov kab mob nrog pathology tau pom ntawm:
- language;
- pob qhov ncauj;
- hmoob part;
- sab hauv plhu.
Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas cov quav hniav tshwm, khaus thiab kub hnyiab heev. Muaj kev xav tias daim tawv nqaij nruj. Cov kab mob no tau kho, tab sis nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm cov xwm txheej txhoj puab heev, suav nrog kev cais tawm ntawm tus cwj pwm phem. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tus neeg haus luam yeeb cov hniav tuaj yeem rov qab los.
Kev Kho Hniav
Nrog kev haus luam yeeb tas li, cov kua qaub (pH, acidity) hloov. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg haus luam yeeb hnyav hnyav dua ua rau lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov qaub ncaug - tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm qhov ncauj. Hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub qhov ncauj, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub cev qhuav dej thiab hypoxia.
Kev mob ntawm kev haus luam yeeb txuas mus rau cov txheej txheem kho hniav. Qhov no cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub cev lub peev xwm rov qab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm kho mob. Tus neeg haus luam yeeb cov hniav daj tuaj yeem ua kom dawb los ntawm kws kho hniav, tab sis kev puas tsuaj loj yuav tsum tau muab rho tawm.
Tooth extraction
Nyob hauv cov txheej txheem no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua kom cov ntshav txhaws uas tau tshwm sim. Nws yuav cia lub qhov txhab kho sai dua. Tab sis vim muaj tshuaj lom, haus luam yeeb kub, tsis muaj li ntawdlub cib fim, thiab cov hlab ntsha raug tshem tawm. Yog, thiab nws nyuaj rau tshwm sim, vim nws tsis yooj yim rau cov hlab ntsha uas tsis muaj zog los ntawm nicotine los ua nws.
Qhov chaw raug mob yuav tiv thaiv tsis tau, muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob. Feem ntau muaj qhov "dry socket" syndrome, thaum cov ntshav txhaws uas tshwm sim qhuav thiab tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov pos hniav. Cov kws kho hniav pom zoo kom txiav luam yeeb ua ntej lossis tom qab tshem cov hniav uas mob.
Nrog kev haus luam yeeb ntev, nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav kev kho mob periodontium (cov pos hniav uas tuav cov hniav). Nicotine ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv rau tus neeg thaum cog hniav hniav. Tom qab qhov txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov kws kho hniav cov lus pom zoo txog kev saib xyuas qhov ncauj.
Kev tshem tawm ntawm tartar
Cov neeg haus luam yeeb feem ntau muaj cov quav hniav loj. Thiab qhov no tsis yog ib qho teeb meem tshuaj pleev ib ce xwb. Txhua yam tshuaj lom thiab carcinogenic uas muaj nyob hauv cov pa luam yeeb ua rau cov tartar, uas ua rau muaj xim zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj. Koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tshem tau qhov teeb meem no yam tsis muaj kws kho hniav.
Tshem tawm pob zeb ntawm cov hniav yuav tsum tau ua hauv kev kho hniav nkaus xwb. Kev mus ntsib kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Txoj kev tshem tawm tartar
Yuav ua li cas ntxuav tus neeg haus luam yeeb cov hniav? Cov txheej txheem no yog ua los ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- Mechanical. Qhov no yog ib txwm siv ntawm kev tshem tawm cov deposits nrog ib tug xyaum. Vim yog kev sib hloov, lub bur catches lub tartar thiabtshem tawm ntawm cov hniav. Tom qab ntawd lub enamel yog polished. Txoj kev no tshem tawm cov deposits nto. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem, tej zaum yuav muaj kev tsis xis nyob, thiab tej zaum kuj muaj mob me.
- Ultraviolet. Cov kev ntxuav zoo li no yog siv ntau yam kev kho mob, suav nrog kev kho hniav. Ultrasonic li pab kom yooj yim tshem tawm tej deposits. Nrog rau cov txheej txheem no, tsis tsuas yog pob zeb raug rhuav tshem, tab sis cov kab mob kuj tuag. Tej zaum yuav muaj mob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm thinning ntawm enamel. Txhawm rau txo qhov rhiab heev, cov hniav raug kho nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb.
- Laser tu. Txoj kev laser yog maj mam thiab nyab xeeb, raws li nws tau ua nyob rau hauv txoj kev tsis sib cuag. Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tau kho nrog cov kab teeb laser ntawm qhov deb. Nrog lub laser, lub pob zeb yog crushed rau hauv hmoov, thiab ces ntxuav tawm nrog ib tug dav hlau ntawm dej nrog cua. Cov txheej txheem tsis mob, yog li tsis tas yuav tshuaj loog.
- Nyob huv. Txoj kev no suav nrog kev siv cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog alkalis thiab acids. Vim lawv qhov cuam tshuam, deposits yog softened, uas yooj yim dua tshem tawm ntawm cov hniav. Cov khoom lag luam feem ntau muaj qab ntxiag saj kom tsis muaj qhov tsis xis nyob.
Tom qab tshem lub pob zeb, tus kws kho hniav muab lus pom zoo rau kev kho qhov ncauj. Cov kws kho mob tsis qhia kom haus luam yeeb rau 2-3 hnub tom qab ntxuav. Thiab thaum haus luam yeeb, cov enamel yog tsaus thiab khaus.
Nyob zoo
Yuav ua li cas ntxuav koj cov hniav los ntawm nicotine? Kev ntxuav hniav dawb yog ua tiav los ntawm kev siv cov hauv qab no:
- laser;
- tshuaj;
- ultrasonic;
- photobleaching.
Cov txheej txheem no muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tau. Yog tias nws nyuaj rau txiav luam yeeb tom qab cov kev kho mob zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob haus lawv li 2-3 hnub. Qhov no yog yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ntxiv dag zog rau lub enamel thiab rov qab. Tab sis tsis pub dhau 2 lub lis piam, koj yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob haus luam yeeb lossis txo cov luam yeeb koj haus tsawg.
Home whitening
Ntawm cov kev kho mob pej xeem, muaj cov txheej txheem rau cov hniav ntxuav hniav dawb siv cov dej qab zib, cov pa roj carbon activated thiab hydrogen peroxide. Cov txheej txheem no yog txhoj puab heev thiab abrasive heev. Nrog lawv, kev puas tsuaj ntawm enamel, cov tsos ntawm caries thiab kub hnyiab ntawm mucosa yog zoo li. Txoj kev Sparing suav nrog kev siv:
- Lim. Ib daim citrus yuav tsum so koj cov hniav tsis pub ntau tshaj 2 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Yog tias cov quav hniav tob tob, ces txoj kev no yuav tsis zoo.
- Tea tree oil. Ntxiv nrog rau kev ntxuav, ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob yog ua. Tom qab txhuam koj cov hniav, ob peb tee roj yog siv rau txhuam thiab txhuam koj cov hniav. Tom qab ntawd yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog dej thiab kua txiv qaub.
- ntoo tshauv. Nws yog ntxiv rau tshuaj txhuam hniav thiab siv nws tus kheej.
- Meda. Nws softens cov quav hniav thiab muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Yuav tsum tau 1 tbsp. l. mus rau ib khob dej. Kev ywg dej yuav tsum tau ua txhua hnub 3-4 zaug. Cov txheej txheem yog ua nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis.
- Strawberries. Lawv rub lawv cov hniav nrog berries los yog ntxuav lawv nrog gruel.
tshuaj txhuam hniav
Cov tshuaj txhuam hniav twg muaj rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb? Niaj hnub no muaj ntau yam khoom siv ntxuav hniav dawb hauv khw. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- R. O. C. S. Qhov nopaste muaj ib tug qab ntxiag aroma ntawm txiv apples thiab cinnamon, nws txig tshem tawm ib tug unpleasant tsw. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub cuab yeej tshem tawm dryness thiab tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom. Vim qhov tshwj xeeb enzymes plaque raug tshem tawm, kev noj qab haus huv microflora raug tsim. Tus nqi yog 270-300 rubles.
- Lion Zact Cool. Nyob rau hauv cov cuab yeej no muaj ntau yam cleansing tshuaj uas rov qab enamel rau nws tej yam ntuj tso whiteness. Nws kuj muaj ib tug qab ntxiag peppermint tsw, uas muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov tsw ntawm luam yeeb. Tus nqi yog 390-420 rubles.
- Tobacco tsov. Cov hmoov txhuam hniav muaj peev xwm maj mam tshem cov quav hniav los ntawm nicotine hauv txoj kev ntuj, vim nws tsis suav nrog cov xim tshwj xeeb. Cov khoom no muaj cov ntxhiab tsw qab ntxiag uas tshem tawm cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv nws qhov tshwm sim yav tom ntej. Siv cov hmoov txhuam hniav qhuav. Nqe - 460-490 rubles.
Cov neeg haus luam yeeb yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav kom zoo nkauj vim nws ua rau lub ntsej muag luag ntxhi. Lawv kuj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm qhov ncauj.
Hygiene nta
Vim yog qhov ua tau zoo thiab kev tu lub qhov ncauj txhua hnub, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov quav hniav. Tab sis qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm cov quav hniav xim av, uas cov kab mob sib kis. Kev tu cev yuav tiv thaiv tartar thiab lwm yam teeb meem:
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhuam koj cov hniav. Kev ntxuav yog ua nrog cheb thiab ncig ncig. Cov txheej txheem siv sijhawm li 5 feeb. Nws yuav tsum tau ua tsawg kawg 2 zaug hauv ib hnub. Yuav tsum tau hloov txhuam txhua 3 lub hlis.
- Yuav tsum tau ntxuav tus nplaig, vim muaj ntau thiabmicrobes ntau. Cov txheej txheem no yog ua nrog txhuam siv los ntxuav cov hniav.
- Koj yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj yaug thiab txhuam hniav. Floss yuav tsum tau siv txhua hnub, nyiam dua ua ntej pw thiab tom qab noj mov.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev haus luam yeeb ntawm cov hniav yog qhov teeb meem loj niaj hnub no. Tus cwj pwm no ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob thiab kab mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj, uas yuav tsis yooj yim kho.
