Raws li txoj cai, qhov mob tom qab pob ntseg ntawm sab xis thaum nias yuav qhia tau tias tus neeg mob tab tom tsim cov txheej txheem ntawm o lossis kab mob. Ntxiv rau cov tsos mob zoo li no, cov neeg mob feem ntau muaj cov tsos mob xws li cov qog nqaij hlav o thiab cov tsos ntawm pob. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau mob tsis taus ntawm txhua qhov kov. Kab lus no qhia txog yuav kho thiab tiv thaiv li cas tshwm sim.
Nyob ib pliag
Lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm lub cev auditory yog qhov uas nws sab hauv yog nyob ntawm ib sab ntawm cov kab noj hniav thiab nyob ze rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub hlwb. Tias yog vim li cas o tuaj yeem mus rau pob ntseg sab hauv, thiab tom qab ntawd kis mus rau hauv lub taub hau. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov mob, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob uas yuav ua txhua yam kev kuaj mob tsim nyog. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog tshwj xeeb yog tias nws muab rau hauv lub taub hau. Mob tom qab pob ntseg ntawm sab xis tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej lossis cuam tshuam nrogthaum kho tus kheej. Txwv tsis pub, qhov no yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem loj, nrog rau cov txheej txheem pathological uas tsis tuaj yeem thim rov qab.
Yog vim li cas
Mob saum pob ntseg ntawm sab xis tuaj yeem yog ob sab thiab ob sab, feem ntau nws tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm qhov mob ntawm qhov sib txawv. Sab nrauv, nruab nrab, lossis sab hauv ntawm lub pob ntseg yuav raug cuam tshuam. Nyob ntawm qhov no, tus kab mob xws li otitis media yog qhov txawv.
Yog vim li cas tej zaum kuj yog ib lub pob wax tsim hauv pob ntseg.
Ntau qhov mob ua rau mastoiditis - mob ntawm paranasal sinus hauv lub tuam tsev.
Cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav hu ua lymphadenitis thiab kuj yog qhov ua rau mob throbbing tom qab pob ntseg ntawm sab xis.
Sialoadenitis tshwm sim thaum lub qog qaub ncaug ua rau mob.
Thiab thaum kawg, kab mob xws li mumps lossis herpes (yooj yim lossis shingles) tuaj yeem ua teeb meem. Cov kab mob no kis tau.
Thaum ib tug neeg pib hnov mob tom qab pob ntseg, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum to taub cov tsos mob tshwm sim ua ntej thiab faib lawv. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb:
- Puas mob tas li lossis qee zaum nws nres.
- Ntev npaum li cas qhov tsis xis nyob.
- Tus neeg mob zoo li cas: ntse, mob lossis tawv.
- Txawm nws yog ib txoj kev lossis ob txoj kev.
- Puas muaj lwm yam tsos mobNtxiv nrog rau qhov mob: qhov kub thiab txias puas, tus neeg mob puas qaug zog, kiv taub hau, hnov lus.
Tom qab tus kws kho mob tau txais tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau nws txhawm rau kuaj mob thiab sau tshuaj kho kom tshem tawm qhov tsis xis nyob hauv pob ntseg.
Otitis media thiab nws hom
Raws li txoj cai, otitis media tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj kev kis kab mob tshwm sim hauv lub cev lossis txhim kho nws tus kheej. Hom kab mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog suav tias yog sab hauv thiab nruab nrab, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau lub pob ntseg puas thiab cuam tshuam rau tus neeg lub qhov hnov lus zoo, uas tsis tuaj yeem rov qab los.
Otitis media tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias tus neeg mob tsis saib xyuas lawv lub pob ntseg zoo, ntxuav lawv nrog cov khoom txawv teb chaws xws li xaum lossis straw, da dej hauv cov dej tsis huv, lossis yog tias lawv lub cev tsis muaj zog vim tsis muaj cov vitamins. los yog kab mob raws caij nyoog.
Xav txog cov tsos mob ntawm otitis media. Cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob no suav nrog:
- Mob mob thiab pob ntseg o, uas ua rau mob hnyav los ntawm palpation.
- Kev muaj cov kua paug hauv pob ntseg.
- Hloov pauv ntawm lub cev dav dav, ua npaws, qhov tsos ntawm lethargy.
- Tshuaj tsuag tsis tshem tawm qhov mob, qhov mob feem ntau throbbing.
- Hnov ntawm sab cuam tshuam txo qis.
- Yog hais tias tus kab mob no kuj kis mus rau hauv pob ntseg, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, yog hais tias ib tug neeg pib mob labyrinthitis, hnov ntxhiab heev kom txog thaum nws ploj, tus neeg xav xeev siab,kiv taub hau.
Yuav kho tau cov kab mob otitis, yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob dav dav, nrog rau cov tshuaj uas txo qhov o thiab txo qhov mob.
Sulfur plug
Ib leej faj yog tsim nyob rau hauv pob ntseg vim yog cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm nws sab nrauv thiab tsis muaj kev saib xyuas txaus rau nws. Raws li txoj cai, nws raug tshem tawm yog tias nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav tag nrho cov cheeb tsam sab nrauv ntawm txoj kev thiab ua rau tsis hnov lus ib nrab. Tus neeg mob pob ntseg tsis tuaj yeem hnov hauv ib pob ntseg nkaus xwb, uas cuam tshuam, thaum lub xeev ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob tseem nyob ib puag ncig.
Kev sim ntxuav koj lub pob ntseg ntawm koj tus kheej nrog kev pab los ntawm kev txhais tau tias, xws li hairpin los yog ib qho kev sib tw, tsuas tuaj yeem ua kom pob ntseg tuab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lub sijhawm ntawm kev ntxuav yog ntev. Ib lub wand tshwj xeeb tsuas yog tsim nyog rau kev ntxuav sab nraud ntawm lub cev.
Yuav kom tshem tau cov sulfur plug thiab mob hauv lub taub hau qab pob ntseg ntawm sab xis, koj yuav tsum siv dej dawb. Raws li txoj cai, tus kws kho mob rub cov kua me me rau hauv cov spitz thiab tso nws nyob rau hauv siab, uas yog vim li cas lub foob tsis xav tau tawm.
YMastoiditis
Mastoiditis yog ib qho mob ntawm paranasal sinus ntawm lub pob ntseg, uas nyob tom qab lub auricle hauv cov pob txha ntawm lub cev. Yog tias microbes nkag mus rau hauv nws thiab qhov no ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm qhov mob, ces tej yam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem thiab tom qab ntawd otitis media yuav tshwm sim. Hauv nws cov tsos mob tsis tshwj xeeb, mastoiditis zoo ib yam liTus qauv mob ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov kev kawm:
- Mob Syndrome yog qhov hais tau zoo thiab muaj zog tom qab auricle.
- Ntawm palpation, cov pob txha mos yog hnov.
- Cov xwm txheej ntawm lub cev hloov pauv, muaj qhov kub thiab txias, pom kev qaug zog thiab kiv taub hau.
- Pus tshwm rau sab nraud.
Yuav kom kho mastoiditis, yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob, cov chav kawm yuav tsum ntev. Qee lub sij hawm yuav tsum muaj txoj hauv kev kho mob: koj yuav tsum qhib lub qhov txhab thiab tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus purulent.
Lymphadenitis
Tus kab mob no yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qog ntshav qab zib hauv qab auricle thiab mob hauv caj dab qab pob ntseg ntawm sab xis. Raws li txoj cai, kev kawm nce, ua mob thiab edematous. Lymphadenitis manifests nws tus kheej raws li ib tug teeb meem ntawm lwm yam kab mob uas yog nrog los ntawm ib tug nce nyob rau hauv lymph nodes, xws li oncology los yog mononucleosis. Yog tias koj xav tias muaj tus kab mob no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai.
Sialadenitis
Tus kab mob no tshwm sim thaum tsis muaj kev tu cev ntawm qhov ncauj thiab cov hniav, vim tias cov qog qaub ncaug nyob ze ntawm pob ntseg ua rau mob, lawv qhov sib xws thickens thiab ua kom khov. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov mob syndrome txuas tsis tau tsuas yog rau lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, tab sis kuj mus rau lub pob ntseg. Raws li txoj cai, ib sab ntawm lub ntsej muag feem ntau cuam tshuam. Tshuaj yog siv los khotiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab mob.
Mumps
Tus kab mob no kis tau thiab cuam tshuam rau cov qog exocrine. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum nws txuas mus rau salivary. Feem ntau tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus. Lub caj pas salivary swells thiab ua mob. Raws li txoj cai, tus kab mob kis mus rau ob sab ib zaug. Yog hais tias lub caj pas parotid raug cuam tshuam, ces qhov mob uas tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau npog thaj chaw no, qhov mob hnyav dua thaum zom. Rau kev kho mob tom qab pob ntseg ntawm sab xis, cov tshuaj siv los txo qhov mob, thiab tus neeg mob kuj tau ua kom sov thiab tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom.
Herpes (yooj yim thiab shingles)
Txij thaum pib, tus neeg mob hnov qhov kub hnyiab thiab tingling nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tom qab pob ntseg, tom qab ob peb hnub lwm cov tsos mob tshwm sim, xws li pob khaus thiab hlwv. Txhawm rau kho tus neeg hauv qhov xwm txheej no, cov kws kho mob tau sau nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, piv txwv li Acyclovir. Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum sim tshem tawm qhov tsis xis nyob ntawm koj tus kheej, hauv qhov no, xav tau kev pab kho mob.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob pob ntseg
Qee tus neeg ntseeg yuam kev tias yog kev tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub cev hnov lus, nws yuav txaus tsuas yog ntxuav lawv tsis tu ncua thiab ntxuav lawv nrog paj rwb swabs. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog qhov tseeb.
Raws li txoj cai, tom qab zawv plaub hau, yuav tsum tau txhuam pob ntseg nrog phuam, vim tias cov dej noo hauv pob ntseg tsis tshem tawm tag nrho los ntawm cov paj rwb swabs thiab dhau los ua qhov chaw yug me nyuam rau microbes.
Tsis tsim nyogxaiv ntawm pob ntseg nrog cov khoom txawv teb chaws xws li xaum, ntawv clip, lossis txawm tias tus pas txhuam hniav. Txawm tias cov paj rwb swabs, txawm hais tias muaj kev nyab xeeb dua, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Qhov tseeb yog tias lawv ntxuav lub auricle, tab sis kuj tshem tawm ntawm txheej tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob.
Yog li ntawd, qee zaus nws yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Lawv pab tshem cov dej hauv pob ntseg thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob.
Yog li, nrog kev pab ntawm paj rwb, koj tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav lub pob ntseg thiab sim tshem cov cork, vim nws yuav ua rau cov sulfur ntau ntom thiab nws yuav tsis yooj yim kom tshem tawm. nws. Cov sticks tsuas yog zoo ntxuav lub pob ntseg sab nraud xwb, tsis yog sab hauv.
Tab sis cov no tsis yog tag nrho cov cai yuav tsum ua kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob kev hnov lus.
Yuav tsum hnav lub kaus mom, txawm li cas los xij nws yuav ua suab nrov, kom pob ntseg tiv thaiv los ntawm cua thiab txias, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.
Saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob lossis mob khaub thuas. Tom qab tag nrho, txawm tias cov kab mob zoo li no zoo li mob khaub thuas lossis SARS tuaj yeem ua rau nyuaj, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau pob ntseg thiab.
Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob otolaryngologist, kuaj xyuas kev tiv thaiv, txawm tias tus neeg ntawd hnov zoo thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis xis nyob hauv pob ntseg. Yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim, ces koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab tam sim.
