Tus mob hnoos hawb pob hauv cov menyuam mos: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv

Cov txheej txheem:

Tus mob hnoos hawb pob hauv cov menyuam mos: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv
Tus mob hnoos hawb pob hauv cov menyuam mos: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv

Video: Tus mob hnoos hawb pob hauv cov menyuam mos: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv

Video: Tus mob hnoos hawb pob hauv cov menyuam mos: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Cov niam txiv txhawj xeeb txog lo lus nug: tus mob hnoos hawb pob hauv menyuam yaus yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog ib qho kab mob sib kis uas tshwm sim feem ntau hauv cov menyuam yaus, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm o ntawm lub ntsws sab sauv. Cov yam ntxwv hnoos ntawm tus kab mob yog zoo ib yam li crowing ntawm ib tug qaib, uas yog vim li cas lub pathology tau txais xws li ib lub npe ("kok" txhais tau tias "kab"). Rov qab rau Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog, hnoos hawb pob yog qhov ua rau tuag ntxov ntxov ntawm cov menyuam mos. Tus kab mob no hnyav heev rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos thiab cov neeg laus.

Kev kis tus kab mob

Tus kab mob ua rau tus kab mob yog tus kab mob Bordetella pertussis. Txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib kis ntawm hnoos hawb pob Komarovsky txheeb xyuas cov hauv qab no:

  • By huab cua. Thaum tham los yog hnoos tus kab mob.
  • txoj kev tiv tauj. Vim yog siv cov khoom siv hauv tsev lossis cov khoom ua si ntawm tus neeg mob.

Tus mob hnoos hawb pob tshaj plaws yog cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ntawm ib thiab xya xyoo. Thaum tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm trachea, larynx thiab bronchi raug cuam tshuam.

hnoos hawb pob - cov tsos mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus ua ntejntawm lub xyoo
hnoos hawb pob - cov tsos mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus ua ntejntawm lub xyoo

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus hnoos hawb pob hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos:

  • Nce hauv lub cev kub txog 37-39 ° C. Nws yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv rau kev nkag mus ntawm tus kab mob mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm tus menyuam.
  • Txoj kev ntxhov siab, kua muag, capriciousness. Nov yog tus me nyuam txoj kev xav teb rau qhov tsis zoo.
  • Qhov tshwm sim ntawm spasms thiab convulsions. tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam mos hnub thib ob tom qab kis kab mob.
  • Redness ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm caj pas thiab qhov ntswg.
  • rhinitis.
  • hnoos hawb pob yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hnoos hawb pob hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos, tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tawm tsam uas tshwm sim txhua lub sijhawm ntawm hnub nrog kev tso tawm cov kua qaub lossis ntuav. Qhov kev siv ntawm kev tawm tsam yuav ntau dua nyob rau thawj kaum hnub tom qab kis kab mob, nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm tus mob, lawv cov naj npawb thiab qhov hnyav poob qis.
  • ua tsis taus pa.

  • Kev mob hnyav ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm tus menyuam lub ntsej muag thiab caj pas.
  • Npaj siab lub plawv dhia.
  • Txhob Cia Siab.
  • Nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv xuav xuav thaum nqus tau.
  • Qhov pom ntawm qhov tsis muaj cua hauv tus menyuam. Ua ntej pib qhov kev tawm tsam, ntau tus niam txiv muaj kev xav tias tus menyuam tsis taus.
Diphtheria, hnoos hawb pob, tetanus - txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
Diphtheria, hnoos hawb pob, tetanus - txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv

Stages

Tom qab koj paub tias tus hnoos hawb pob yog dab tsi hauv cov menyuam yaus, koj yuav tsum kawm nws cov theem. Lub sijhawm incubation rau tus kab mob pertussismuaj li ntawm peb mus rau nees nkaum hnub, thaum tus neeg mob muaj kev phom sij tshwj xeeb thaum thawj zaug thiab hnub kawg tom qab kis kab mob.

Cov kws kho mob paub qhov txawv peb theem ntawm kev hnoos hawb pob: catarrhal, convulsive thiab rov zoo.

Catarrhal period

Tus yam ntxwv los ntawm qhov pib pib ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm hnoos hawb pob hauv cov menyuam mos. Nyob rau theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob no, tus kab mob feem ntau zoo li kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob ua pa nyuaj. Nws kav ib mus rau ob lub lis piam. Tej zaum yuav muaj qhov kub thiab txias me ntsis hauv tus menyuam.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

theem no yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hnoos hawb pob hauv cov menyuam mos raws li convulsions ntawm qhov xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeg. Raws li txoj cai, muaj hnoos nrog ib tus cwj pwm xuav tsis muaj hnoos qeev. Lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm no ntawm tus kabmob yog los ntawm ib mus rau rau lub lis piam.

Nyob zoo

Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov txo qis ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm hnoos hawb pob hauv cov menyuam mos thiab kev txhim kho ntawm tus mob somatic.

Vim muaj tus kab mob kis rau tus menyuam mos, cov teeb meem hauv qab no tuaj yeem tshwm sim:

  • Pneumonia.
  • Encephalopathy.
  • Pleurisy.
  • YBronchitis.
  • Pneumothorax.
  • Rupture of eardrums or me hlab ntsha.
  • YPurulent otitis.

Cov teeb meem saum toj no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim hnoos hnyav, nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob thib ob.

Tus me nyuam hnoos - yuav ua li cas?
Tus me nyuam hnoos - yuav ua li cas?

Diagnosis

DifferentialKev kuaj mob hnoos hawb pob hauv cov menyuam mos yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, nrog rau tus kws kho menyuam yaus. Kev kuaj thawj zaug muaj nyob rau hauv kev sau tus neeg mob cov ntaub ntawv anamnestic thiab qhov xwm ntawm tus neeg mob qhov kev tsis txaus siab. Tom ntej no, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tshuaj xyuas tus menyuam lub caj pas thiab ntsuas lub cev kub. Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb kom meej dua yog ua cov kev sim kuaj no:

  • Kev ntsuas ntshav ntsuas.
  • Kev kuaj kab mob ntawm cov swabs los ntawm nasopharynx.
  • Ua tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Tom qab tshuaj xyuas tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tau txais, ib tus neeg ntawm cov tshuaj kho tau raug xaiv los tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem txaus ntshai.

Qhov hnoos hawb pob hauv menyuam yaus yog dab tsi?
Qhov hnoos hawb pob hauv menyuam yaus yog dab tsi?

Yuav ua li cas - tus me nyuam hnoos?

Kev kho tus kab mob no muaj nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob ntawm tus neeg mob txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, cov tshuaj hauv qab no tau sau tseg:

  • Antibacterial agents. Lawv raug sau tseg kom txwv cov kab mob pathogenic, tiv thaiv lawv cov kev tsim tawm thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov teeb meem thib ob.
  • Antipyretic. Lawv raug coj mus rau normalize tus me nyuam lub cev kub. Kev npaj yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm: suppositories, suspensions, ntsiav tshuaj. Cov koob tshuaj thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov koob tshuaj yuav tsum raug sau raws li lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam, tus kws kho mob tuaj koom.
  • Antihistamines. Pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj.
  • tshuaj sedative. Lawv raug muab tshuaj rau cov menyuam mos kom txo tau cov hlab ntsha excitability thiab kev siv ntawm cov leeg nqaij spasms.

Nws tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias kev xaiv cov tshuaj yog ua los ntawm kws kho mob, suav nrog lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv chav tsev kub thiab txhais tau tias humidifying huab cua hauv chav. Nws tseem tsim nyog ua raws li kev noj zaub mov uas muaj zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo purees thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas tsim nyog los tswj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm tus menyuam lub cev. Cov menyuam mos noj mis yuav tsum tau txais cov kua mis tib yam li ua ntej lawv mob.

Cov hnoos qeev hauv cov menyuam mos - cov tsos mob
Cov hnoos qeev hauv cov menyuam mos - cov tsos mob

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob hnoos hawb pob raws li Komarovsky yog ua raws li cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:

  • Kev txhaj tshuaj txhua hnub.
  • Siv cov hnub nyoog tsim nyog cov zaub mov thiab cov vitamin ntxiv.
  • Kev tawm dag zog txhua hnub.
  • Kev tu tus kheej kom huv.
  • Tsis txhob muaj kev kub ntxhov thiab cov chaw muaj neeg coob coob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub caij nplooj zeeg-caij ntuj no.

Txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv tus kab mob hnoos hawb pob yog los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj txhua hnub.

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv DTP
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv DTP

Tshuaj tiv thaiv

Yog li, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv tus kab mob no yog ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv DPT niaj hnub. Qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj lim concentrated co toxins ntawm cov kab mobkab mob. Hauv thawj vib nas this tom qab txhaj tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus me nyuam tus mob, txij li qhov tshwm sim loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub cev rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem pom. Thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pertussis, tetanus, thiab diphtheria yog muab rau tus menyuam thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb lub hlis, tom qab ob zaug ntxiv nrog rau txhua ob lub hlis.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv:

  • me ntsis qhov kub thiab txias rau subfebrile.
  • Txoj kev ntxhov siab thaum pw tsaug zog.
  • Ntsuag.
  • liab ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.
  • Seal.
  • Tearfulness thiab chim siab yuav tshwm sim.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yuav siv sijhawm txog peb hnub.

Muaj teeb meem tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj:

  • txhawj xeeb;
  • tsis nco qab;
  • fever;
  • muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj;
  • hnoos;
  • ncephalitis;
  • tshwm sim ntawm kev qaug cawv;
  • mob plab;
  • tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob neurotic.

Raws li kev txiav txim ntawm Ministry of He alth, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau ua hauv polyclinics nrog chav kho mob tshwj xeeb. Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tus menyuam tau pw ntawm nws sab thiab thaj chaw uas yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov niam txiv ntawm tus menyuam yuav tsum ua daim ntawv tso cai rau kev tswj xyuas. Hauv chav kho mob, tus nais maum muab tag nrho cov ntawv pov thawj rau cov niam txiv rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pertussis, tom qab txhaj tshuaj.

tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas

Ib ntus contraindications rau pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus txhaj tshuaj:

  • Qhov muaj qhov nce hauv qhov kub ntawm subfebrile.
  • mob ntawm cov mucous ntawm nasopharynx.
  • Cov qog nqaij hlav o.
  • Qhov muag mob.
  • Kab mob ua pa sab sauv.

Tom qab tus me nyuam tus mob zoo lawm thiab nws rov qab los ntawm kws kho mob, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Pom zoo: