Txhua tus neeg muaj mob plab tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv lawv lub neej. Tsawg tus neeg muab qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov no. Tab sis nws tshwm sim tias cov quav xoob tsis nres rau ib lub lis piam lossis ntev dua. Yuav ua li cas rau qhov xwm txheej zoo li no thiab yuav muaj teeb meem dab tsi? Nws puas tuaj yeem rov qab los ntawm pej xeem txoj kev lossis nws puas yog lub sijhawm hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob? Yuav ua li cas yog mob raws plab? Koj yuav pom cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug hauv qab no.
Ua rau quav quav rau me nyuam
Yog tias koj tus menyuam yws yws ntawm qhov mob hauv plab, thiab tom qab mob raws plab, ces koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ua ntej. Qhov no yuav txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob ntxiv. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam tau noj cov khoom uas tas sij hawm, ces nws yuav txaus rau kev kawm ntawm bifidobacteria los txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm plab hnyuv. Thiab yog tias mob raws plab yog kis kab mob, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm kws kho mob tsim nyog.
Qhov feem ntau ua rau mob raws plab hauv menyuam yaus:
- txhim kho kev kis kab mob lossis kab mob hauv plab hnyuv;
- noj zaub mov uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov quav liquefaction thiab tsam plab;
- siv qee yam tshuaj tua kab mob;
- kev nyuaj siab.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj txiav txim siab tus kab mob
Qhov tseeb ua rau raws plab yuav pab txiav txim seb cov quav quav hauv tus menyuam muaj xim li cas:
- dub thiab ntsuab ntxoov yog ua tau thaum overeating stale txiv hmab txiv ntoo, khoom noj siv mis nyuj, tshuaj hlau thiab activated charcoal;
- cov quav xim daj yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov menyuam mos uas nyuam qhuav hloov mus rau kev pub mis nyuj;
- cov quav xim av - feem ntau ua txhaum txoj hnyuv vim kev noj cov zaub mov thiab dej qab zib ntau dhau, ntau cov carbohydrates (piv txwv li, tus menyuam noj khoom qab zib ntau dhau hnub ua ntej);
- daj tint (tshwj xeeb yog cov quav xoob nrog cov hnoos qeev) qhia txog kev phom sij: cov txheej txheem txaus ntshai tau tshwm sim hauv tus menyuam lub cev. Nws tuaj yeem yog tus kab mob rotavirus, ua txhaum ntawm kev tawm ntawm cov kua tsib, teeb meem nrog txiav txiav, kab mob siab ntawm ntau yam keeb kwm.
Thaum txog sijhawm thov kev pab
Cov quav quav uas tsis kub taub hau feem ntau tsis ua rau niam txiv ceeb toom. Cia li xav - zoo, tus me nyuam noj ib yam dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Feem ntau nws ua.
Tab sis yog tias qhov kub nce siab thaum yav tsaus ntuj, mob plab plab teeb liab mob, cov quav xoob zoo li dej hauv qhov sib xws - tsis txhob yig. Hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Yog tias tus kws kho mob xav tias muaj tus kab mob sib kis, tus menyuam yuav mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Nyob hauv tsev, kho cov kab mob zoo li no muaj teeb meem loj.
Yog hais tias muaj cov lus tshaj tawm hauv cov quav (mucus, ntshav, undigested zaub mov seem) - qhov no kuj yog vim li cas mus ntsib kws kho mob menyuam yaus thiab kws kho mob gastroenterologist. Cov tsos mob no qhia tau hais tias muaj teeb meem nrogpancreas. Tom qab ntawd, tus kab mob pancreatitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Nkauj kho mob raws plab hauv me nyuam
Yog tias tsis muaj qhov kub thiab txias, qhov mob thiab lwm yam kev ceeb toom, koj tuaj yeem kho cov quav xoob hauv tus menyuam hauv tsev:
- Rice congee. Muab ib txhais tes ntawm cov mov dawb uas tsis tau noj rau hauv dej npau npau. Boil kaum feeb. Tshem tawm cov dej thiab muab 30-40 ml rau tus neeg mob txhua ob teev. Muaj kev sib koom ua ke.
- Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog plaub xyoos tuaj yeem muab pomegranate decoction. Txhawm rau npaj nws, ncuav ob peb pomegranate peels nrog boiling dej thiab cia nws brew rau 15-20 feeb. Tom qab cov tshuaj tau txias lawm, muab tus neeg mob ib nrab khob ib teev ib teev.
- Txoj qos yaj ywm hmoov txhuv nplej siab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Nws yog tsim nyog los sib tov ib tablespoon ntawm starch thiab 30 ml ntawm huv boiled dej. Muab cov kua nplaum uas tshwm sim rau tus menyuam ib teaspoon txhua ob teev.
- Nkauj noog cherry berries. Boil ib txhais tes rau kaum feeb, lub resulting kua tuaj yeem qaug cawv li compote.
- Infusion ntawm Oak bark muaj cov nyhuv astringent. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev tshem tawm toxins, nws muaj peev xwm sib tw nrog lub tsev muag tshuaj activated charcoal. Nws yog qhov tsis xav kom haus ntau tshaj 0.5 litres ntawm infusion los ntawm Oak bark ib hnub twg - kev tsis haum tshuaj yuav tshwm sim.
- Tshuaj yej dub muaj zog tuaj yeem pab ua kom tsis haum rau menyuam yaus raws plab. Brew ntuj Ceylon los yog Indian tshuaj yej kom muaj zog npaum li sai tau thiab cia tus menyuam haus dej haus me me thoob plaws hnub. Qab zib tuaj yeem ntxiv rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus - ib teaspoon ib 300 ml.
- Rau zawv plab chamomile- tus kws kho mob tus naj npawb 1. Chamomile tshuaj yej tuaj yeem muab rau tus menyuam txhua lub sijhawm (nws yog qhov tsis xav tau ntxiv qab zib, tab sis yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau, ces ib teaspoon ib khob dej). Nws kuj muaj antibacterial thiab anti-inflammatory zog. Yeej tsis muaj kev phiv.
Tshuaj kho mob plab menyuam yaus
tuaj yeem ua pawg raws li txoj cai ntawm kev ua ntawm lub cev:
- Sorbents tau noj ua ntej txhawm rau txo kev qaug cawv. Indispensable rau raws plab tshwm sim los ntawm kis kab mob thiab zaub mov lom. "Activated charcoal", "Enteros gel" - muag ntawm txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj yam tsis muaj tshuaj.
- Probiotics thiab prebiotics. Emulsions lossis hmoov uas ntxiv cov txiaj ntsig microflora rau cov hnyuv. Tus me nyuam cov quav yuav zoo li qub tsis pub dhau peb mus rau plaub hnub. Cov tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws nrog txoj cai ntawm kev ua no yog Hilak Forte, Acipol, Bifidumbacterin.
- Enzymes yog siv yog tias ua rau cov quav xoob yog pancreatitis, ua tsis taus pa tawm, kab mob siab. Cov tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws ntawm chav kawm no yog Pancreatin, Creon. Thov nyeem cov lus qhia ua tib zoo ua ntej tso cai rau koj tus menyuam nqa cov khoom no.
- Tshuaj kom rov qab muaj dej-ntsev sib npaug. Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau qhia "Regidron".
Thaum kho mob raws plab, tsis suav cov khoom qab zib, taum, nqaij rog, khoom noj ceev, dej haus carbonated los ntawm tus menyuam noj. Muab nyiam rau boiled thiab stewed zaub mov.
kab mob raws plab hauv me nyuam
Kev mob raws plab uas muaj kab mob hauv lub cev tuaj yeem faib ua ob hom: nrog cov quav ntshav thiab dej.
Feem ntau ua rau mob raws plab yog dysentery thiab salmonella. Hauv qhov no, qhov kub thiab txias feem ntau nce. Tsis txhob yig: hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nrog tshuaj tua kab mob nrog kev saib xyuas tas li ntawm tus menyuam tus mob uas siv cov ntshav thiab tso zis.
Dej raws plab yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntau hom kab mob. Nws kuj yuav ua rau zaub mov lom. Hauv qhov no, tshuaj tua kab mob tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov co toxins los ntawm lub cev, txo qhov kub thiab txias. Tau ob peb hnub, ua raws li kev noj zaub mov zoo ntawm hom Table No. 5 (tsis muaj dab tsi rog thiab kib, tsis suav cov poov xab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, chocolate). Yuav tsum muab cov kev daws dej rov qab rau tus menyuam kom txog thaum lub plab zom mov tiav lawm.
Qhov feem ntau ua rau cov quav quav hauv cov neeg laus
Muaj tsib yam laj thawj, qee qhov yuav tsum tau kho mob sai:
- Irritable bowel syndrome. Nws yog tus cwj pwm feem ntau los ntawm kev stabbing mob hauv plab plab thiab cov quav ntsuab xoob. Kev xav mus rau hauv chav dej yog qhov nquag heev, qee zaum txawm tias tswj tsis tau. Bloating txawm tias tom qab noj cov zaub mov zoo kuj yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm IBS. Qhov ua rau tus kab mob no feem ntau yog kev puas siab puas ntsws: kev ntxhov siab tsis tu ncua, ntxhov siab vim, kev puas siab puas ntsws.
- noj tsis zoo, noj zaub mov tas, noj zaub nyoos, kua zaub, zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Ntawm tsis yog tshwj xeebulcerative colitis - ulcerative o ntawm txoj hnyuv mucosa. Tus kab mob no tsis yog tsuas yog raws plab xwb, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev rub qhov mob ntawm sab laug plab. Kev mus ntsib kws kho mob gastroenterologist yog qhov tseem ceeb, kev mob plab ulcerative siab tuaj yeem ua rau los ntshav sab hauv.
- Dysbacteriosis feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov neeg rog rog, pancreatitis, nrog kab mob siab. Nws kuj feem ntau caum cov neeg haus dej haus cawv. Tej zaum yuav tshwm sim tom qab cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Dysbacteriosis yog kev ua txhaum ntawm cov plab hnyuv microflora, ua rau mob raws plab, mob plab, tsis muaj zog thiab noj qab haus huv.
- Cov kab mob sib kis (salmonellosis, dysentery, shigellosis) ua rau mob raws plab ntev uas tsis mus deb ntawm Loperamide li niaj zaus. Lawv kuj nrog ua npaws, ua daus no, mob taub hau. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov ntshav kuaj thiab ib chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua ke nrog prebiotics.
Secretory raws plab hauv cov neeg laus
Profuse (ntau tshaj ib liter ib zaug mus saib chav dej) cov quav ntsuab xoob dej. Qhov zaus tuaj yeem ncav cuag 15 zaug hauv ib hnub. Qhov kub thiab txias feem ntau tsis nce. Yog tias tsis kho, cov quav xoob tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Rau cov kab mob hauv lub zais zis, nws yog yam ntxwv uas cov dej tso tawm tau dhau los ntawm kev nqus. lub cev qhuav dej loj zuj zus. Tus mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm enterotoxin, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tib neeg txoj hnyuv los ntawm kev kis kab mob, los yog los ntawm kev noj cov zaub mov tsis zoo. Qee zaum, nws manifests nws tus kheejsalmonellosis.
Tom qab tshem tawm cov tshuaj enterotoxin, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov tau zoo dua. Cov mob raws plab nres kiag li. Hauv tsev, kev kho mob raws plab tsis pom zoo vim yog lub cev qhuav dej hnyav. Mus rau tom tsev kho mob zoo dua yog tias ua tau.
Osmotic diarrhoea hauv cov neeg laus
Electrolyte imbalance ua rau dej tuav hauv txoj hnyuv, plab hnyuv thiab raws plab.
Osmotic raws plab feem ntau provoked los ntawm cov nram qab no yam:
- khoom noj muaj sorbitol lossis xylitol;
- vitamin-mineral complexes nrog cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm hlau thiab magnesium;
- cuam tshuam hauv lub txiav (feem ntau nws yog mob pancreatitis);
- kev haus dej cawv ntev ntev (kev lom los ntawm ethanol rhuav tshem cov khoom)
- dysbacteriosis vim siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntev;
- rotaviruses;
- kab mob celiac.
Yog tias koj tsis mus ntsib kws kho mob gastroenterologist thiab txuas ntxiv sim kho cov quav xoob nrog osmotic zawv plab hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem zaum tawm mus txog rau hauv pancreatic necrosis lossis lub cev qhuav dej hnyav. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob xwb, raws li kev ntsuam xyuas, thiaj li tsim tau qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug thiab sau ntawv kho kom txaus rau tus neeg mob tus mob.
Nyob (purulent) raws plab
Tshwj xeeb yog muaj cov kua paug thiab hnoos qeev hauv cov quav. Cov quav quav nrog ntshav kuj yog yam ntxwv ntawm hom kab mob no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg mob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm rub, excruciating thiab qaug zog hauv plab.
Feem ntau qhov mob raws plab no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob cab. Tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim uas cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas tsis npaj rau noj tau nkag mus rau tus neeg mob cov hnyuv.
txhawm rau txhawm rau tsim kom muaj qhov ua rau cov quav xoob nrog cov hnoos qeev thiab cov kua paug, kev kuaj xyuas tiav yog tsim nyog: x-ray ntawm txoj hnyuv, ntshav biochemistry thiab lwm yam kev kuaj.
Tshuaj kho mob raws plab
Yuav ua li cas txo qhov kev txom nyem ntawm tus neeg mob tsawg kawg ob peb teev? Nov yog cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj kho mob zoo tshaj plaws, raws li hom teeb meem quav:
- Nrog rau cov kab mob zais zis, "Smecta", "Bifidumbacterin", "Loperamide" feem ntau pab tau zoo thiab sai sai.
- Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm osmotic raws plab - "Imodium", "Regidron" (tso cai rau koj kom sai li sai tau rov qab cov dej-ntsev tshuav), "Biseptol" (mob antibacterial agent).
- Astringent sorbents feem ntau yog tshuaj rau lub cev raws plab.
- Cov mob raws plab feem ntau yog kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj tsuas tuaj yeem raug tshaj tawm los ntawm kws kho mob tom qab kuaj pom muaj kab mob cab lossis lawv qhov tsis tuaj.
Txawm tias mob raws plab, nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob ua kom lub cev qhuav dej (rehydration) ntawm lub cev. Haus dej huv kom ntau li ntau tau. Yog tias ua tau, yuav Regidron, dilute raws li cov lus qhia hauv ib liter dej thiab haus txhua teev.
Qos yaj ywm starch
Ib qho ntawm cov zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws rau pej xeem noj qab haus huv. Haum rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Tsis muaj kev phiv.
Dilute ib tablespoon ntawm starch nyob rau hauv 30-40 ml (ib nrab ib khob) ntawm dej dawb. sib tov kom huv si kom txog thaum ib homogeneous loj yam tsis muaj lumps. Noj ib teaspoon txhua teev. Daim ntawv qhia no yuav pab koj tshem cov quav hauv ib hnub nkaus xwb. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom haus cov tshuaj probiotics kom normalize microflora hauv cov hnyuv.
Chamomile rau cov quav normalization
Nyob hauv ib lub tsev muag tshuaj koj tuaj yeem yuav cov nplooj qhuav ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo. Chamomile muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tsis yog rau ntawm txoj hnyuv, tab sis kuj rau ntawm tus txiav. Nws muaj anti-inflammatory thiab antibacterial thaj chaw. Cov quav quav hauv ib tus neeg laus yuav pab nres hauv ib hnub.
Cov infusion yog yooj yim heev los npaj: ncuav qhuav tws chamomile nplooj nrog boiling dej thiab cia txias. Lub resulting broth yog siv raws li tshuaj yej nplooj. Koj tuaj yeem haus txog li ob litres ntawm cov tshuaj yej no ib hnub. Koj tuaj yeem noj txhua yam tshuaj ua ke, chamomile tsis yog ib qho antagonist ntawm cov tshuaj pharmacological.
