First degree scoliosis: ua rau thiab kho

Cov txheej txheem:

First degree scoliosis: ua rau thiab kho
First degree scoliosis: ua rau thiab kho

Video: First degree scoliosis: ua rau thiab kho

Video: First degree scoliosis: ua rau thiab kho
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Thoob ntiaj teb, ntau lab tus tib neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm scoliosis. Feem ntau feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob hluas los ntawm 12 txog 17 xyoo. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nyob rau lub sijhawm no hauv lub cev muaj kev dhia ntse hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov pob txha. Cov neeg laus feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm idiopathic lossis hereditary scoliosis.

Scoliosis ntawm thawj qib tsis yooj yim los txheeb xyuas koj tus kheej, nws yuav luag pom. Tus me nyuam tsis yws txog dab tsi, tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom qhov pom ntawm tus kab mob scoliosis, cov niam txiv zoo siab tuaj yeem xav tias tus kab mob no.

scoliosis ntawm thawj degree
scoliosis ntawm thawj degree

Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob

Scoliosis 1 degree yog hais txog qhov pib ntawm qhov curvature ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Nws yog localized nyob rau hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam, thoracic, thiab kuj lumbar cheeb tsam. Niaj hnub no, qhov no yog cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws. Dab tsi yog cov cim qhia ntawm scoliosis?

Nyob rau hauv daim duab, scoliosis ntawm thawj degree yog tso tawm raws li ib tug stooped rov qab.

Me ntsis asymmetry NW nyuam qhuav pom. Nrog thoracic scoliosis, lub xub pwg hniav yog asymmetric - ib tug siab dua lwm yam, nrog lumbar scoliosis - tsis muaj zog.asymmetry ntawm lub plab mog, lub duav yog qhia.

Hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus kab mob scoliosis, muaj qhov pom tsis zoo ntawm ob txhais ceg ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias scoliosis hauv cov menyuam mos feem ntau ua ke nrog hip dysplasia.

Cov tsos mob ntawm qib 1 scoliosis yog cov hauv qab no:

  • mob thiab tsis xis nyob tom qab taug kev ntev, kis las, thaum ua si lub cev.
  • Tsis xis nyob thaum sawv ntev, nkees sai.

Symptomatology tsis yog ib txwm qhia. Ntau zaus, tus kab mob nyob rau theem pib pib yam tsis muaj tsos mob tshwm sim.

Kev faib tawm ntawm scoliosis

coliosis ntawm tus txha caj qaum ntawm thawj degree
coliosis ntawm tus txha caj qaum ntawm thawj degree

Scoliosis ntawm tus txha caj qaum yog cais raws li tus naj npawb ntawm cov yam ntxwv, nws nyob ntawm cov kab mob, ua rau, chaw kho mob thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm deformity. Cov hom kab mob hauv qab no yog qhov txawv:

  • Innate daim ntawv. Manifested raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov txawv txav intrauterine txoj kev loj hlob, lub nteg ntawm tus txha caj qaum ua tsis tau tejyam.
  • Daim ntawv tau txais tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov xwm txheej tsis zoo: kev zaum tsis raug, ntau yam kab mob uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov leeg thiab pob txha - cov no yog poliomyelitis, rickets, Marfin's syndrome, spinal tuberculosis, qog thiab raug mob. Scoliosis ntawm tus txha caj qaum ntawm thawj degree feem ntau pib loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam vim tsis zoo posture twb nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv theem pib. Tau txais scoliosis kuj suav nrog:
  1. Neurogenic daim ntawv- txhim kho nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib co kab mob neurological uas ua rau cov leeg tsis muaj zog;
  2. daim ntawv zoo li qub - txhim kho nrog qhov tsis sib xws ntawm qhov qis qis.
  3. Idiopathic scoliosis tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim. Tus account rau 80% ntawm rooj plaub.

theem thiab hom scoliosis

scoliosis ntawm lub thoracic cheeb tsam ntawm thawj degree
scoliosis ntawm lub thoracic cheeb tsam ntawm thawj degree

Scoliosis txhim kho los ntawm ntau theem.

Scoliosis ntawm thawj qib hauv tus menyuam yog theem yooj yim tshaj plaws, muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis. Tab sis yog tias qhov curvature tsis muab qhov tseem ceeb, cov theem nyuaj yuav pib tsim.

Thib ob - qhov curvature twb pom lawm, lub hump pib tsim.

Xeem theem - hais qhov mob ntawm lub hauv siab, ib tug loj costovertebral hump yog tsim, vertebral mobility yuav insignificant.

Muaj ntau hom curvature, nws nyob ntawm kev teeb tsa:

  • Ib qho nkhaus - C-puab hom.
  • Ob qhov nkhaus ntawm curvature - S-type.
  • 3 arcs ntawm curvature - Z-type.

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txawm tias qhov me me sib txawv ntawm qhov pib tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj, qhov tsis txaus ntseeg loj, yog tias tsis muaj kev ntsuas los kho tus mob scoliosis.

Txoj kev sib cav

txoj cai-sided scoliosis ntawm thawj degree
txoj cai-sided scoliosis ntawm thawj degree

Tus kab mob tau muab qhab nia raws li lub kaum sab xis ntawm qhov curvature. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws yog thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob. Nrognws pib txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus txheej txheem anomalous. Scoliosis ntawm thawj qib nyob rau hauv degrees muaj qhov taw qhia tsis ntau tshaj 10. Cov kws kho mob txheeb xyuas cov hauv qab no uas ua rau cov kab mob no ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus txha caj qaum:

  • kev raug mob qaum thiab qog;
  • natural connective tissue disease;
  • presence of osteoporosis;
  • kev ua txhaum cai txij thaum yau;
  • kev hloov pauv;
  • mob rau lub plab, ceg ceg.

Feem ntau, scoliosis raug kuaj pom thaum hluas, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob yog los ntawm 10 mus rau 15 xyoo. Hauv cov ntxhais, tus kab mob no tshwm sim ntau zaus. Feem ntau yuav, vim lub fragility ntawm cov pob txha thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm cov leeg nqaij apparatus. Feem ntau, cov menyuam yaus muaj idiopathic scoliosis ntawm thawj qib. Muaj cov lus qhia tias yam xws li calcium deficiency, heredity, accelerated growth, as well as pluag posture yuav cuam tshuam rau nws txoj kev loj hlob.

Kev tshwm sim ntawm thawj theem

Muaj sab laug-sab thiab sab xis-sided scoliosis. Ntxiv mus, sab laug-sided scoliosis ntawm thawj qib yog ntau dua. Nrog rau tus kab mob no, cov teeb meem raug kuaj pom nyob rau tib lub sijhawm nrog kev mob ntawm hemodynamic thiab ua pa hom. Thawj theem yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm C-zoo li tus txha nraub qaum. Tom qab ntawd maj mam tsim ntawm ib qho nkhaus arc, yog li qhov hloov chaw ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus yog them. Nyob rau hauv thawj theem, lub arc yog tsim heev tsawg. S-zoo li tus txha nraub qaum ntawm qib 1 tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias muaj qhov tsis zoo. Ntau zauscheeb tsam thoracic raug kev txom nyem tshaj plaws, thaum lub caj dab thiab sab nraub qaum koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem.

Thoracic scoliosis ntawm thawj qib yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev kho mob tsawg dua. Muaj qhov pom me ntsis curvature, tsis tshua muaj - mob nraub qaum. Cov tsos mob yog xyaum tsis tuaj, thiab yog li ntawd ntau tus niam txiv tsis muab qhov tseem ceeb rau me ntsis stoop, curvature ntawm posture. Tab sis nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias thawj qib yog qib tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov kev ntsuas raws sij hawm tau txais kev kho mob. Txwv tsis pub, tus kab mob yuav txhim kho, kev teeb tsa ntawm tus txha nraub qaum yuav hloov, thiab cov txheej txheem rov qab tsis tuaj yeem pib.

sab laug-sided scoliosis ntawm thawj degree
sab laug-sided scoliosis ntawm thawj degree

sab xis thawj degree scoliosis

Scoliosis tau muab faib ua sab laug thiab sab xis vim yog qhov chaw sab sauv ntawm qhov curvature ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Qhov no pathology yog txaus ntshai tsis tsuas yog nrog anatomical teeb meem ntawm cov pob txha qauv, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm irreversible hloov nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub nruab nrog cev.

Nrog rau sab xis-sab xis scoliosis, cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev nyob rau sab laug (lub plawv, ntsws, cov qog nqaij hlav) puas lawm. Nws ntseeg tau tias scoliosis ntawm thawj qib hauv cov menyuam yaus yog txuam nrog kev qaug zog nrog kev loj hlob ntawm cov leeg musculoskeletal. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov xwm txheej thaum scoliosis tshwm sim los ntawm congenital anomalies ntawm pob txha qauv thiab ligaments ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Tej yam ua txhaum cai:

  • presence of extra (rudimentary) vertebrae;
  • tus kheej vertebrae tsim txawv txav;
  • muaj peev xwm ntawm splicing nyob zevertebrae;
  • kev loj hlob txawv txav ntawm thaj av lumbosacral tag nrho.

Yog tias muaj cov kab mob zoo li no hauv tus txha caj qaum, ces txoj cai sab xis ntawm lub hauv siab tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog me nyuam, kuaj pom tau.

Diagnosis

Tus kws kho mob orthopedic tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas tus mob scoliosis raws li kev kuaj mob ntawm tus neeg mob. Txhua tus txheej txheem pathological kos duab kho mob thiab yog lub hauv paus rau kev txiav txim siab theem ntawm kev hloov pauv tshwm sim hauv tus txha nraub qaum. Tus kws kho mob them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov asymmetry uas twb muaj lawm ntawm lub xub pwg hniav, costal arches thiab femurs, nrog rau kev sib txawv ntawm lub cev axis ntawm lub cev ntawm tus txha caj qaum. Kev kuaj mob tau ua tiav hauv cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

  • sawv ntsug nrog txhais tes nqes ntawm ob sab ntawm lub cev;
  • tus neeg mob leans mus tom ntej txog 90 degrees.

Kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob, tus neeg mob raug xa mus rau x-ray ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Cov kev ntsuas no txaus los tsis tsuas yog tsim kom muaj kev kuaj mob kom raug, txheeb xyuas qhov qib ntawm tus kab mob, tab sis kuj kom pom qhov ua tau zoo.

scoliosis ntawm thawj degree daim duab
scoliosis ntawm thawj degree daim duab

Kev kho mob

Muaj ntau ntau txoj hauv kev los kho tus kab mob thawj zaug:

  • siv tshuaj;
  • massage, physiotherapy;
  • kev tawm dag zog;
  • txheej txheem ntawm kev kho lub cev rau thawj qib ntawm scoliosis.

Yog siv tshuaj xwb,Nws tsis tuaj yeem kho tus mob scoliosis txawm nyob rau theem ntxov ntawm kev loj hlob. Cov tshuaj yog siv nyob rau hauv parallel kom tshem tawm qhov mob, kom txo tau qhov mob. Immunomodulators, calcium npaj kuj siv. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob scoliosis ntawm thawj qib yog, ntawm chav kawm, gymnastics. Nws pab ntxiv dag zog rau cov nqaij ntshiv, stabilize txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub ridge. Tab sis, nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias overloads tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo, lawv yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis ruaj khov ntawm cov vertebrae thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho kev tawm dag zog yog ua raws li tus kheej txoj hauv kev rau txhua tus neeg mob. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho mob yog pom nyob rau thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm scoliosis. Kev tawm dag zog yog tsim los ntawm tus kws kho mob ntawm kev tawm dag zog kev kho mob, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tawm dag zog yog txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau cov leeg. yog curvature. Cov neeg koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho lub cev nyob rau hauv feem pua ntau coj lub xeev ntawm lawv tus txha nraub qaum rov qab mus rau qhov qub. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom ua ua pa ua pa, ua luam dej thiab mus zaws.

massage

Ib txheej txheem zaws tshwj xeeb yog siv rau scoliosis ntawm thawj qib. Yog vim li cas yog lub paj hlwb nro ntawm cov leeg txha caj qaum. Nyob rau sab uas yog convex, lawv tsis muaj zog thiab elongated, nyob rau hauv lub opposite sab, cov nqaij ntshiv txawv txawv thiab cog lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau zaws tsis tau tsuas yog tom qab, tab sis kuj lub xub pwg nyom, hauv siab, caj npab, pob tw. Massage txhim kho cov ntshav ncig, txo kev ntxhov siab los ntawm cov leeg. Self-massage nyob rau hauv no pathology yog contraindicated. Nws yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Nrog kev txav tsis raug, qhov xwm txheej tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob vertebrae zuj zus tuaj.

Ua luam dej. Cov kws qhia

scoliosis ntawm thawj degree nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam
scoliosis ntawm thawj degree nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam

Kev ua luam dej yog suav tias yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo heev ntawm kev kho tus kab mob scoliosis. Kev txav mus los yuav tsum tau ceev faj, dosed, nrawm nrawm thiab overloads raug txwv. Tsawg dua 60 feeb hauv ib hnub yog suav tias yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.

txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau cov leeg ntawm nraub qaum pom zoo rau kev tawm dag zog ntawm simulators nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws qhia. Cov leeg ua kom muaj zog, ua kom tawv nqaij zoo dua, tuav cov leeg txha caj qaum zoo dua. Tom qab 20-30 hnub ntawm kev tawm dag zog tas li, cov neeg mob pom tias qaug zog ploj mus, nws yooj yim dua kom lawv rov qab nyob hauv txoj hauj lwm ncaj.

Hauv kev kho mob scoliosis ntawm qib 1, kev kho lub cev kuj tseem siv tau. Nws txhim kho thiab sib sau ua ke cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev cob qhia gymnastic. Physiotherapy suav nrog cov leeg hluav taws xob stimulation, electrophoresis, thermal txheej txheem.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Txoj cai tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob scoliosis yog lub cev muaj zog, ib txwm rov qab ncaj.

Txhawm rau kom cov leeg nyob hauv txoj haujlwm raug, koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm tas li, ntxiv dag zog rau cov leeg nraub qaum. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev noj haus yuav tsum yog qhov tseeb, nplua nuj ntawm cov protein thiab cov vitamins B.

Qee tus kws kho mob orthopedists qhia hnav corsets tshwj xeeb rau scoliosis. Lo lus nug yog moot. Nrog rau qhov hnav tsis tu ncua ntawm xws li tus tuav, cov leeg nqaij hypodynamia tshwm sim, lawv ua tub nkeeg thiab tsis muaj zog. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv lub corset tsuas yog thaum thauj khoom, raws li xav tau, mus txog ob peb teev hauv ib hnub.

Ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev ntau zaus, tsuas yog kev tawm dag zog kom zoo yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig tiag tiag rau koj tus txha nraub qaum.

Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua-orthopedist. Nws yuav saib xyuas kev txhim kho ntawm tus kab mob thiab kho cov txheej txheem kho.

Pom zoo: