Cerebral ischemia ntawm 2nd degree hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob. Cerebral ischemia ntawm 2nd degree hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab: qhov tshwm sim

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Cerebral ischemia ntawm 2nd degree hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob. Cerebral ischemia ntawm 2nd degree hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab: qhov tshwm sim
Cerebral ischemia ntawm 2nd degree hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob. Cerebral ischemia ntawm 2nd degree hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab: qhov tshwm sim

Video: Cerebral ischemia ntawm 2nd degree hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob. Cerebral ischemia ntawm 2nd degree hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab: qhov tshwm sim

Video: Cerebral ischemia ntawm 2nd degree hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob. Cerebral ischemia ntawm 2nd degree hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab: qhov tshwm sim
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Lub hlwb yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv lub cev. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev, qhov dav dav thiab lub neej zoo nyob ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm qee yam pathologies, lub paj hlwb pib raug kev txom nyem vim tsis muaj oxygen, thiab qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj. Ib qho ntawm cov kab mob no yog cerebral ischemia ntawm 2nd degree hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab, qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau tsis txaus siab yog tias tsis tau ntsuas sai thiab kho tsis tau pib. Cia peb saib seb tus kab mob no yog dab tsi thiab seb puas tuaj yeem tshem tau nws.

Lub tswvyim ntawm cerebral ischemia

Tsis yog txhua tus nkag siab lub npe ntawm tus kabmob, xws li "cerebral ischemia ntawm qib 2 hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab." Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem piav qhia dab tsi thiab xaiv cov tswv yim ntawm kev kho mob. Qhov no pathology yog ib qho mob uas cov ntshav mus rau lub hlwb cuam tshuam. Hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab, cov kab mob no, raws li tus kab mob ywj pheej, feem ntau tsis kuaj pom.

cerebral ischemia ntawm 2nd degree hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab yuav tshwm sim
cerebral ischemia ntawm 2nd degree hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab yuav tshwm sim

Feem ntau, cov menyuam yug tshiab tau kuaj pom muaj ischemic encephalopathy, uas lub hlwb puas lawm vim cov ntshav tsis txaus, uas yog, tsis muaj oxygen.

Yog tias "cerebral ischemia ntawm 2nd degree hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab" raug kuaj pom, yuav ua li cas kho cov kab mob no yog txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kho mob, nyob ntawm lub xeev ntawm lub cev thiab cov kab mob sib kis.

Ua rau ischemia

Cov kab mob no hauv cov menyuam mos tuaj yeem txhim kho tau ntau yam:

  1. Yog tias cov ntshav tso ntshav tsis txaus thaum cev xeeb tub.
  2. Kev ua pa nyuaj tom qab yug me nyuam.
  3. Kev ua pa nyuaj siab syndrome.
  4. Nyob rau hauv pneumonia.
  5. Ntau zaus ua pa nres.
  6. Aspiration.
  7. Kev tsis haum xeeb ntawm lub cev.

Txawm yog vim li cas, qib 2 cerebral ischemia hauv tus menyuam yug tshiab tuaj yeem loj yog tias tsis kho sai.

Kev txhim kho pathology hauv tus menyuam

oxygen yog thauj los ntawm lub cev nrog rau cov ntshav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua lub cev. Nrog rau qhov tsis muaj nws, cov ntshav khiav rov qab faib thiab, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lub plawv thiab lub hlwb tau txais cov ntshav uas muaj oxygen. Nws hloov tawm tias tag nrho cov hauv nruab nrog cev pib raug kev txom nyem los ntawm nws qhov tsis muaj.

Yog tias tsis kuaj pom cov kab mob raws sijhawm thiab qhov ua rau ua rau nws tsis raug tshem tawm, ces qhov tsis muaj oxygen yuav maj mam pib cuam tshuam.lub xeev ntawm paj hlwb - lawv pib tuag. Qhov no yog li cas cerebral ischemia ntawm 2nd degree tsim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos, qhov tshwm sim nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav thiab cov lus teb ceev ntawm cov kws kho mob. Kev kwv yees rau tus me nyuam kuj yuav nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg lub hlwb tuag. Yog hais tias lub hlwb hemorrhage tshwm sim, ces txoj hauv kev ntawm kev rov qab los thiab kev ciaj sia yuav txo qis.

Txoj kev sib cav

Txoj kev koom tes uas tuaj yeem thawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ischemia tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb pawg:

Kev ua haujlwm. Kev pheej hmoo ntawm pathology nce yog:

  • ntshav tshwm sim thaum nqa tus menyuam lossis thaum cev xeeb tub;
  • emergency caesarean seem;
  • kub kub hauv poj niam hauv kev ua haujlwm;
  • preterm yug;
  • me me luj;
  • huab cua amniotic kua;
  • qhov chaw tso quav tso zis ntxov ntxov;
  • kev ua haujlwm nrawm.

2. Tus niam tus mob tuaj yeem ua rau ischemia hauv tus menyuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum:

  • yav tom ntej niam raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev mob hlwb;
  • muaj cov kab mob hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm endocrine system;
  • lig cev xeeb tub;
  • muaj kab mob nyob rau hauv niam.
  • cerebral ischemia ntawm 2nd degree nyob rau hauv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov me nyuam mos
    cerebral ischemia ntawm 2nd degree nyob rau hauv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov me nyuam mos

3. Cov chav kawm ntawm cev xeeb tub kuj tseem ceeb heev: yog tias preeclampsia lossis eclampsia tau pom, ces muaj txhua txoj hauv kev rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob xws li cerebral ischemia ntawm qib 2 hauv tus menyuam mos. Qhov tshwm sim yuav yogtxawv.

Cov yam ntxwv no tsis yog 100% lav ntawm kev txhim kho pathology. Txawm tias cov kab mob intrauterine tsis tas yuav xaus nrog kev loj hlob ntawm cerebral ischemia tom qab yug me nyuam, qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm yog tias kuaj pom cov kab mob hauv lub sijhawm thiab txhua yam kev ntsuas raug coj mus.

Tus kab mob tshwm sim li cas

Qhov no pathology muaj ntau qib ntawm kev tshwm sim. Qib 2 cerebral ischemia hauv tus menyuam mos muaj cov tsos mob hnyav, thiab yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd. Nov yog yam yuav tsum ceeb toom kws kho mob thiab niam:

  • qhia cov leeg nqaij.
  • Paj paws ua pa.
  • Tendon reflexes tsis zoo.
  • Slow Moro reflexes.

Cov kab mob hauv qab no kuj tau sau tseg:

  1. Syndrome ntawm nce excitability, uas manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv quaj vim tsis muaj laj thawj, nyob tsis tswm thiab superficial pw tsaug zog, startling.
  2. cerebral ischemia ntawm 2nd degree hauv cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
    cerebral ischemia ntawm 2nd degree hauv cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
  3. Hydrocephalic syndrome tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm qhov nce ntawm lub taub hau thiab lub fontanelle loj.
  4. Muaj tus mob convulsive.
  5. Yog tias muaj cerebral ischemia ntawm 2nd degree hauv cov menyuam mos, qhov kev nyuaj siab yuav txo qis nqus thiab nqos reflexes, cov leeg nqaij tsis muaj zog, strabismus yuav tshwm sim.
  6. Qhov mob hnyav tshaj plaws yog comatose. Yog hais tias nws tshwm sim, tus me nyuam tus mob hnyav, tsis muaj reflexes, tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau sab nraud stimuli, tsis tshua muaj siab, ua tsis taus pa tshwm sim.

Thaum tsis muaj oxygen hem tus menyuam txoj sia

YogQhov no pathology muaj 1 degree, ces nws yog suav hais tias yog ib tug mob me me, thiab cov kws kho mob soj ntsuam cov mob ntawm tus me nyuam mos nyob rau hauv lub Apgar nplai ntawm 6-7 ntsiab lus. Xws li ib tug degree ntawm excitation ntawm lub paj hlwb yog manifested yog hais tias tus me nyuam yug los raws sij hawm, thiab kev tsim txom nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam ntxov ntxov. Tus mob no tuaj yeem soj ntsuam tau 5-7 hnub.

Cerebral ischemia ntawm 2nd degree hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab muaj qhov tshwm sim loj dua, kev kho mob convulsions, ua pa nres, ntab tes taw tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Yog tias kuaj tau ua tiav, tom qab ntawd cov kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb parenchyma, kuaj pom qhov ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav khiav nrawm.

Yog tias muaj lub sijhawm ntev ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub cev muaj zog, kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, kev nqos tsis zoo, kev sab laj ceev nrog kws kho mob hlwb yog qhov tsim nyog.

Kev kawm hnyav tuaj yeem xaus rau hauv qhov tsis nco qab, uas yog qhov txaus ntshai rau tus menyuam lub neej. Cov tsos mob ntau ntxiv ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim hydrocephalus.

Tus kab mob no kuaj tau li cas

Y Yuav luag ib txwm, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cerebral ischemia pib tam sim tom qab yug menyuam. Yog tias tus kab mob muaj qhov mob me me, ces cov tsos mob tuaj yeem ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej, tab sis daim ntawv hnyav tuaj yeem yooj yim me ntsis rau lawv cov tsos mob, tab sis tsuas yog ib ntus, thiab tom qab ntawd rov tshwm sim dua nrog lub zog tshiab. Yog li, yog tias xav tias ischemia, yuav tsum tau ua ntau yam kev kuaj mob, cov no suav nrog:

  1. Kev tshuaj xyuas tus menyuam kom rov qab thiab ntsuas tus mob ntawm Apgar nplai.
  2. Tau suav suav.
  3. MRI yog tias xav tias yuav mob me lossis hnyav. Txoj kev tshawb no yuav pab txiav txim siab txog cov qauvlub hlwb thiab txiav txim siab seb lawv puas tsuaj.
  4. Ultrasound - tso cai rau koj txhawm rau kuaj pom cerebral edema lossis hemorrhage.
  5. Electroencephalogram - yuav tsum muaj rau cov menyuam yug tshiab uas muaj kab mob hnyav.
  6. cerebral ischemia ntawm 2nd degree hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab yog dab tsi
    cerebral ischemia ntawm 2nd degree hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab yog dab tsi

Yog tias qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm cerebral ischemia ntawm 2nd degree hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab yog xav tias, kev kho mob yuav raug muab tshuaj tom qab tag nrho cov kev tshawb fawb.

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho ischemia

Yog tias qhov kev kuaj mob tau lees paub tom qab tag nrho cov kev tshawb fawb, tom qab ntawd ntsuas pib tswj qhov kub thiab txias, av noo, tiv thaiv los ntawm cov stimuli sab nraud.

Kev kho mob rau cov menyuam mos yuav tsum nruj me ntsis li sai tau. Nws muaj cov hom phiaj hauv qab no:

  • Ua qhov cua txaus.
  • Txhawb nqa hemodynamics.
  • Cia li saib xyuas tas li ntawm biochemical tsis muaj kev tshuaj ntsuam.
  • cerebral ischemia ntawm 2nd degree hauv kev kho cov menyuam mos
    cerebral ischemia ntawm 2nd degree hauv kev kho cov menyuam mos
  • Xyaum tiv thaiv qaug dab peg.

Qhov twg cerebral ischemia raug kho

Peb twb paub lawm tias tus kab mob no muaj ntau ntau qib, uas txawv ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm chav kawm. Kev kho mob yuav nyob ntawm cov tsos mob.

  1. Yog tias muaj qib me me, txawm tias nyob hauv tsev kho mob maternity, kws kho mob siv cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog thiab tso tus menyuam tawm. Tom qab ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom mus ntsib kws kho mob neurologist thiab tau txais kev sab laj tsim nyog. Feem ntau pom zoo kom zawsthiab ua raws li qhov niaj hnub ua.
  2. cerebral ischemia ntawm 2nd degree hauv cov menyuam mos yuav kho li cas
    cerebral ischemia ntawm 2nd degree hauv cov menyuam mos yuav kho li cas
  3. Cerebral ischemia ntawm 2nd degree hauv cov menyuam mos, qhov nws twb pom lawm, yuav tsum tau kho hauv tsev kho mob thiab tseem nyob hauv tsev kho mob, vim cov tsos mob twb mob hnyav dua.
  4. Thaum mob hnyav, tus menyuam raug muab tso rau hauv kev saib xyuas mob hnyav tom qab yug menyuam.

txoj kev kho Ischemia

Cov kab mob no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tsis muaj kev kho mob rau nws, vim cov hlwb tuag tsis tuaj yeem hloov nrog cov khoom siv tau. Tab sis kev kho mob raws sij hawm tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob thiab ua kom rov zoo.

Yog tias tus kab mob hnyav heev, nws pom tau tam sim tom qab yug me nyuam. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, ua cov hauv qab no:

  1. Ua kom muaj cua tshuab cua ntawm lub ntsws, uas yuav pab ua kom rov ua pa tsis zoo. Tom qab ntawd, lawv saib xyuas tus me nyuam tas li.
  2. Xav tau kev pab kho plawv kom tiv thaiv lub plawv tsis sib xws tau sau Dopamine, Dobutamine.
  3. Phenobarbital thiab Phenytoin yuav pab tiv thaiv qaug dab peg.
  4. Ib txoj hauv kev tshiab yog hypothermia. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws txo tus nqi ntawm kev tuag ntawm hlwb hlwb. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob. Yog tias qhov ntsuas kub qis dua li ob peb degrees, ces tus menyuam yuav maj mam sov.

Yog tus kab mob me, ces nws txaus noj tshuaj uas yuav txhim khoncig mus rau lub hlwb thiab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntxiv neuronal.

Thaum muaj kev hem thawj ntawm kev tsim hydrocephalus, Furosemide, Manitol raug tshuaj.

2 thiab 3 degrees ntawm tus kab mob hem nrog qhov tshwm sim loj dua, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua txhua yam kev ntsuas thiab sau ntawv kho mob uas yuav tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm ischemia. Lawv tuaj yeem mob me me, xws li kev tsis txaus siab tsis txaus ntseeg, lossis hnyav dua, suav nrog kev dementia thiab kev tsis taus.

Komarovsky txoj kev xav txog tus kab mob

Yog tias muaj cerebral ischemia ntawm 2nd degree hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab, Komarovsky ntseeg tias kev kho tshuaj muab cov txiaj ntsig, tab sis tsis zoo ib yam li txhua tus xav tau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm mob, thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb yog pom, tab sis, raws li txoj cai, pathology tau kuaj pom ntau tom qab, thaum lub sij hawm hu ua rov qab pib rau lub paj hlwb. Lub sijhawm no, zaws thiab kho lub cev yuav ua haujlwm zoo dua, uas yuav pab tau cov txheej txheem ntawm lub hlwb rov qab. Dr. Komarovsky ntseeg hais tias tag nrho cov neurological tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos yog txuam nrog lub immaturity ntawm lub hlwb, uas yuav maj mam txo yog tsis muaj mob loj pathologies.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cerebral ischemia

Tam sim no, cov tshuaj yog nyob rau theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob uas tso cai rau zam qhov tshwm sim loj ntawm cerebral ischemia, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas kuaj pom tau raws sijhawm. Ntau tus menyuam mos uas tau muaj tus kab mob no muaj kev qaug zog, ua siab ntev, teeb meem nco, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuamtsev kawm ntawv kev ua yeeb yam. Txawm tias thaum muaj (yog tias cerebral ischemia ntawm 2nd degree hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab tau kuaj pom) qhov tshwm sim, cov niam cov tshuaj xyuas tau lees paub tias lawv tuaj yeem daws tau yog tias koj mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab haus cov tshuaj tsim nyog.

Nrog lawv cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntau dhau ntawm tus menyuam, txhim kho nws txoj kev nco thiab kev xav, raws li, kev ua tau zoo hauv tsev kawm kuj tseem yuav txhim kho. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom nrhiav tau ib tus kws tshaj lij uas yuav pab daws cov tsos mob nrog.

Qhov tshwm sim hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm cerebral ischemia yog cerebral palsy thiab qaug dab peg. Tab sis qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov mob hnyav tshaj plaws thiab nrog kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua.

Cov niam txiv yuav ua li cas rau lawv tus menyuam

Txawm tias qib 2 ntawm kab mob tsis yog kab lus. Tom qab ua tiav chav kawm ntawm kev kho tshuaj, lub sijhawm rov qab pib. Lub sijhawm no, cov niam txiv ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, feem ntau yog nyob ntawm lawv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm pathology yuav hnyav npaum li cas. Yuav kom txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam mus rau hauv ib qho kev kawm, cov niam txiv yuav tsum:

  • Mus ntsib kws kho mob hlwb tsis tu ncua nrog koj tus menyuam.
  • Muab tshuaj rau tus menyuam mos uas tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
  • Ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev txhim kho psychomotor txhawm rau pom qhov sib txawv raws sijhawm.
  • Ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm kev tswj hwm hnub.
  • Yog tus menyuam muaj kev ntxhov siab, ces muab nws qhov chaw nyob ntsiag to, tshem tawm cov suab nrov.
  • Nyob sab nraum zoov ntau zaus.
  • cerebral ischemia ntawm 2nd degree nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos yuav tshwm sim los xyuas
    cerebral ischemia ntawm 2nd degree nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos yuav tshwm sim los xyuas
  • Tau cov hoob massage.
  • Ua qoj ib ce nrog koj tus menyuam, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom zoo ib qho kev tawm dag zog.

Txhua yam teeb meem ntawm lub paj hlwb tuaj yeem daws tau, vim tias tus menyuam lub paj hlwb tseem tsis tau tsim tag nrho, nws hloov tau yooj yim thiab muaj peev xwm rov zoo, yog li koj tsis tuaj yeem tso tseg. Txawm tias muaj kev kuaj mob ntawm cerebral ischemia ntawm 2nd degree hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab, qhov tshwm sim yuav tsis txaus ntshai. Kev saib xyuas thiab kev hlub ntawm niam txiv, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, kev pab ntawm kws kho mob, yuav muaj tseeb ua txuj ci tseem ceeb, thiab tus menyuam yuav tsis poob qab nws cov phooj ywg.

Pom zoo: