Curvature ntawm tus txha nraub qaum: duab, hom, kho

Cov txheej txheem:

Curvature ntawm tus txha nraub qaum: duab, hom, kho
Curvature ntawm tus txha nraub qaum: duab, hom, kho

Video: Curvature ntawm tus txha nraub qaum: duab, hom, kho

Video: Curvature ntawm tus txha nraub qaum: duab, hom, kho
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Anonim

Tib neeg txha caj qaum tsis yog txoj kab ncaj xwb. Tam sim ntawd tom qab yug me nyuam, physiological curves pib maj mam tsim. Lawv yog cov tsim nyog thiaj li yuav soften lub load ntawm qaum.

Ntxiv rau qhov nkhaus ntuj, cov kab mob yuav tshwm sim. Lawv hu ua curvatures. Tus txha nraub qaum, thaum lawv tshwm sim, pib ua haujlwm txawv me ntsis. Tsis tsuas yog ib qho kev tsis zoo ntawm lub cev sab nraud yuav pom tau, tab sis kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub ntsws, lub plawv thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub plab zom mov yuav cuam tshuam.

Teeb meem nrog tus txha nraub qaum
Teeb meem nrog tus txha nraub qaum

Yam curvature of spine

Raws li tau hais los saum no, ib txwm ib tus neeg muaj ob peb qhov khoov. Lawv cia koj thauj lub cev tsawg dua thaum lub neej. Muaj plaub physiological curvature ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Lawv nyob hauv thaj chaw thoracic, ncauj tsev menyuam, sacrum thiab lumbar.

Raws li kev curvatures unnatural, cov no yog hu ua cov uas deviate ntawm lub axis ntawm tus txha nraub qaum mus rau sab los yog rov qab. Yog hais tias peb tham txog ib tug deviation rau sab xis los yog sab laug ntawm lub axis, ces nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj xws li ib tug kab mob hu ua scoliosis. Tseem muaj sabcurvature: kyphosis thiab lordosis. Qee zaum, lawv raug suav hais tias yog ib txwm, tab sis tsuas yog thaum qhov curvature tsis dhau qee qhov ntsuas. Thaum muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau mus rau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Kev sib piv ntawm curvature ntawm nraub qaum
Kev sib piv ntawm curvature ntawm nraub qaum

Scoliosis

Scoliosis feem ntau hu ua thoracic curvature ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Qee lub sij hawm nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lwm lub tuam tsev, tab sis cov saum toj no feem ntau cuam tshuam.

Tus kab mob no tau kuaj pom thawj zaug ua ntej hnub nyoog 15 xyoo. Yog hais tias peb tham txog ib tug hnyav degree ntawm pathology, ces nws yog ib qho yooj yim los mus pom vim hais tias ntawm tsa scapula, lub deviation ntawm lub cev mus rau sab. Scoliosis cuam tshuam rau tus neeg lub cev zoo li lawv taug kev.

Cov kab mob no yog C-puab, S-puab thiab Z-puab.

thawj daim ntawv yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Ntawm no peb tab tom tham txog curvature nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev. Qhov degree no suav hais tias yog feem ntau.

Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm S-zoo li tus scoliosis, tsim ntawm ob arches raug kuaj. Thawj yog suav tias yog lub ntsiab. Qhov thib ob tshwm sim txhawm rau txhawm rau kho tus txha caj qaum. Raws li txoj cai, nws nyob saum lub ntsiab.

Yog hais tias ib tug neeg muaj peb arcs ntawm curvature ib zaug, ces peb tham txog Z-shaped scoliosis. Thawj ob yog cov lus tshaj tawm. Qhov curvature ntawm tus txha nraub qaum tuaj yeem pom tau yooj yim. Qhov thib peb yog qhia tsuas yog nrog kev pab los ntawm x-ray. Tus kab mob no suav hais tias mob hnyav heev. Nws muaj cov tsos mob uas muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab feem pua me me ntawm qhov yuav kho tau.

curvature ntawm tib neeg rov qab
curvature ntawm tib neeg rov qab

Lordosis

Curvaturecervical spine, nrog rau thaj tsam lumbar qhia tias muaj lordosis. Ntau dhau mus rau pem hauv ntej axis sib txawv feem ntau hu ua kab mob pathological. Qee lub sij hawm nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim qhov twg muaj tus mob thoracic kyphosis.

Lordosis ua rau tus neeg muaj teeb meem nrog kev txav ntawm cov ceg qis. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm caj npab thiab lub xub pwg nyom yog qhov tsis zoo, thiab mob taub hau hnyav kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam. Vim lub fact tias tus txha nraub qaum yog deformed, kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub ntsws, lub plawv thiab ob lub raum hloov nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg. Qhov ntau dua qhov curvature, qhov muaj zog dua cov kev tshwm sim no.

Kyphosis

Kyphosis yog ib qho pathological curvature ntawm tus txha nraub qaum, los yog nws axis. Nws yog hais txog leaning back.

Tam sim no, ob hom kev piav qhia pathology tau paub. Muaj arcuate thiab angular. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, peb tab tom tham txog qhov tsim ntawm ib tug uniform arc, uas qhia curvature. Raws li rau angular kyphosis, ntawm no peb tham txog bulging ntawm vertebrae. Lawv zoo li lub ces kaum.

Slouching yuav tsum hu ua ib daim ntawv me me ntawm kyphosis.

Kev tshwm sim

Curvature ntawm tus txha nraub qaum tuaj yeem kis tau los yog yug los. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm provoking yam yuav ua rau ib tug zoo xws li pathology. Raws li txoj cai, ntau lub vertebrae tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau nyias, lossis tag nrho cov kab txha caj qaum tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tag nrho.

Cov kab mob uas ua rau cov kab mob zoo li no feem ntau suav nrog cov kab mob hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb. Nws tuaj yeem yog polio, cerebral palsy, rickets thiab osteoporosis,pob txha tuberculosis, rheumatism, nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob los yog cov teeb meem caj ces.

Raws li txoj cai, hauv cov neeg laus, curvature pib tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm osteochondrosis. Cov neeg uas muaj herniated disc kuj muaj kev pheej hmoo.

qib curvature

Muaj curvatures uas hu ua theem nrab. Lawv tshwm sim los ntawm txhua yam pathologies cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob ntawm lub cev lossis lub cev pob txha. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no yuav tsum yog hu ua cov tawv nqaij sib sib zog nqus uas ua rau cov leeg nro, mob tom kawg, mob mob uas tshwm sim nrog teeb meem nrog lub gallbladder, siab lossis ob lub raum, kev raug mob ntawm tus txha caj qaum lossis congenital anomalies.

Curvature ntawm tus txha nraub qaum nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus feem ntau tshwm sim vim qhov tseeb tias lawv cov pob txha loj hlob sai thiab lub cev tau tsim. Tam sim no cov menyuam zaum tsis raug hauv chav kawm lossis ua homework tom tsev. Raws li, vim yog lub cev tsis muaj zog corset, qhov nkhaus tsis zoo pib tshwm rau hauv lawv.

Symptoms

Cov kev tsis txaus siab dab tsi uas tus neeg mob muaj nyob ntawm tsis yog tsuas yog nyob ntawm qhov muaj cov kab mob khoov, tab sis kuj nyob ntawm qhov chaw nws nyob thiab qhov twg ntawm qhov khoov hauv nqe lus nug.

Thawj qib ntawm curvature ntawm tus txha caj qaum yog teem thaum lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub arc tsis ntau tshaj 10 degrees. Raws li txoj cai, outwardly qhov tsis xws luag yog tsis pom, kuj tsis muaj kev hloov tshwj xeeb hauv kev noj qab haus huv. Ib me ntsis stoop tuaj yeem txhim kho. Muaj cov hniav qhov siab sib txawv. Nws tsis yog qhov txawv uas pom lub xub pwg nyom me ntsis thaum tus neeg liab qab.

Second degreeimplies ib curvature mus txog 25 degrees. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ua txhaum cai nyob rau hauv lub vertebrae yog kaw. Lub suab ntawm cov leeg uas nyob tom qab thiab ntawm lub hauv siab tuaj yeem hloov pauv. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg zaum ntev, nws muaj mob nyob rau hauv tus txha caj qaum. Nws kuj nyuaj rau nws ua siab ntev rau lub cev.

Qhov thib peb degree yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm qhov nkhaus mus txog 50 degrees. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub deformation yog tam sim ntawd pom. Ib tug neeg tas li muaj mob nraub qaum, nws nyuaj rau nws ua txawm tias lub cev ua haujlwm yooj yim tshaj plaws, ua tsis taus pa thaum so.

Yog tias lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub arc yog ntau tshaj 50 degrees, ntawm no peb tab tom tham txog qhov curvature loj tshaj plaws. Cov kab mob no cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub ntsws, lub plawv, siab, plab thiab bronchi.

Cov tsos mob dab tsi tshwm sim yog nyob ntawm hom curvature ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog lub ncauj tsev menyuam, ces mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, thiab teeb meem nrog kev txav mus tas li yuav cuam tshuam. Nrog rau kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv lub nraub qaum, cov kab mob ntawm sab qis tuaj yeem tshwm sim, zes qe menyuam thiab kev sib deev tsis zoo tshwm sim.

Rachiocampsis
Rachiocampsis

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub qhov muaj tus kabmob?

Deformation ntawm tus txha nraub qaum tuaj yeem pom ntawm kev kuaj xyuas sab nraud, txawm tias nws yog thawj qib ntawm kev loj hlob. Nws yog ib qho ua tau kom nws tus kheej txheeb xyuas qhov curvature ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Cov duab ntawm qee qhov pathologies muaj nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Yog ib tug neeg sawv ntsug, ces thaum muaj ib yam kab mob saum toj no, nws yuav muaj ib lub xub pwg qis dua tus thib ob. Thaum kuaj xyuas sab nraub qaum, ib tus tuaj yeem pom lub kaum sab xis ntawm scapula, uas yog qhov muaj zogsticks tawm. Yog tias koj lean rau pem hauv ntej, ces qhov curvature ntawm tus txha nraub qaum yuav pom tau yooj yim. Sawv ntsug, koj yuav tsum tau txo koj ob txhais tes. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov deb npaum li cas ntawm lawv thiab lub duav. Yog tias txawv, peb tab tom tham txog qhov txawv txav.

Yog tias peb tham txog cov cim qhia, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov loog ntawm ceg, mob nraub qaum, caj dab, hauv siab. Txhawm rau kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob, nws yuav tsum tau ua x-ray lossis xam tomography. Yog tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev, tom qab ntawd kuaj ultrasound thiab kuaj ua tiav.

Tib neeg rov qab x-ray
Tib neeg rov qab x-ray

Txhais tau

Koj tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej txog kev kho mob ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias thawj degree, uas yog tsis tshua pom thiab xyaum tsis coj tej yam tsis xis nyob, sai sai dhau mus rau hauv lub thib ob thiab tom qab cov ntaub ntawv. Feem ntau, tib neeg tsis pom tias lawv tus txha nraub qaum yog deformed, thiab raws li, lawv tsis ua kev kho mob. Vim li ntawd, cov teeb meem pib tshwm sai sai.

Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog qib thib ob, tom qab ntawd rau cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig qhov teeb meem ntawm lub cev tsis sib haum yuav pom tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug neeg tuaj yeem yws ntawm cov leeg nqaij, mob nraub qaum. Cov neeg muaj tus kab mob no tsis tuaj yeem ua txhua yam kev tawm dag zog lub cev ntev.

Curvature ntawm peb thiab ncaj qha rau qib plaub twb loj heev. Feem ntau, cov neeg mob uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm xws li pathology muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv, lawv muaj teeb meem ua pa. Bronchitis feem ntau tshwm sim. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim tus kab mob no, stagnationcov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av. Qhov no ua rau cholecystitis, pancreatitis thiab lwm yam kab mob loj. Hauv cov poj niam, qhov zoo sib xws ntawm curvature tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog cev xeeb tub, nrog rau kev xeeb tub.

mob nraub qaum
mob nraub qaum

Nws kho tau?

qhov nkhaus me me tuaj yeem kho tau ntawm nws tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsuas yog tiag tiag yog tias ib tus neeg tau npaj txhij los tswj nws lub cev thiab ua cov kev tawm dag zog tsim nyog. Nrog curvature ntawm tus txha nraub qaum, qhov no tseem ceeb heev, thiab feem ntau ob peb lub hlis ntawm kev kho mob tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov teeb meem no.

Yog tias peb tham txog qib thib ob, ces koj yuav tsum mus zaws, ua si kis las thiab ua kev kho mob. Feem ntau, cov kab mob pathological khoov ntawm daim ntawv no uas tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus raug kho tag nrho.

Yog tias peb tham txog qib peb lossis qib plaub, ces nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem kho cov kab mob no. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm deformity, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua txhua yam txheej txheem uas tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Hauv cov theem hnyav, lub fixator tshwj xeeb yog ntsia. Nws tso cai rau koj kom tus txha nraub qaum nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm xav tau.

Yuav ua li cas kho cov kab mob hauv tsev?

Qee cov lus nug txog yuav ua li cas kho qhov curvature ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no hauv tsev. Raws li txoj cai, cov kab mob no tau kho hauv tsev kho mob tsuas yog tias kev kho mob suav nrog kev phais.

Txhua yam uas kws kho mob tau sau tseg yuav tsum ua kom tiav. Txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm tus neeg mob yog tus cwj pwm taug kev.nrog rau txoj hauv kev kom raug, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov leeg nqaij, tshem tawm cov kev ntxhov siab tsis tsim nyog ntawm lub cev. Thaum kho, tag nrho cov tsos mob thib ob yuav ploj mus.

Txoj kev kho yog tus kheej. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ib txwm ua haujlwm. Cov chav kawm yog xaiv los ntawm kws kho mob, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua koj tus kheej. Txwv tsis pub, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, deterioration. Massage, physiotherapy thiab ntau dua yog suav tias yog kev kho mob ntxiv.

gymnastic ce rau nraub qaum

Thaum qhov curvature ntawm tus txha nraub qaum nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus lossis cov neeg laus, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau cov kev ua si gymnastic. Ua tsaug rau lawv, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog rau cov leeg. Yog li ntawd, tus txha caj qaum yuav raug tswj xyuas nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm xav tau. Cov kev tawm dag zog uas pom zoo suav nrog cov hauv qab no.

Thaum pw ntawm koj lub plab, koj yuav tsum ncab koj txhais caj npab thiab txhais ceg ua ke. Tom ntej no, nce koj lub hauv caug. Nrog ib txhais tes koj yuav tsum tau so rau hauv pem teb, thiab rub lwm tus mus rau sab. Tib yam yuav tsum tau ua ib txhij nrog ob txhais ceg.

Los ntawm ib qho chaw sawv, ncab koj lub cev. Koj kuj yuav tsum tsa koj txhais tes. Nws yuav siv ob peb feeb los tuav txoj haujlwm no.

Nyob rau hauv tib txoj hauj lwm, sawv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua lub cev qaij. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev.

Kev tawm dag zog rov qab
Kev tawm dag zog rov qab

Cov chav kawm no yog qhov piv txwv. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev kho. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho nws yuav ua tau zoo ntawm thawj qib ntawm curvature. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig, koj yuav tsum ua tsis tu ncua. Nws tseem yog qhov tsim nyog uas tus kws kho mob xaiv cov kev tawm dag zog thiabkho lawv li kev kho mob.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Image
Image

Curvature ntawm tus txha nraub qaum hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus ua rau qhov tseeb tias lwm yam kabmob thiab lub cev tsis ua haujlwm li qub. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv tas li. Nws yooj yim ua.

Koj yuav tsum koom nrog qee yam kev ua kis las. Koj kuj yuav tsum tswj koj lub cev. Koj yeej yuav tau noj kom zoo. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam nrog cov metabolism thiab ncaj qha nrog cov musculoskeletal system.

Pom zoo: