Cov neeg nyob nruab nrab thiab sab qaum teb ntawm Russia tau paub zoo txog cov nroj tsuag no. Cia peb kawm seb lub txiv ntoo twg hu ua bearberry.
Nws muaj ntau lub npe - dais txhuam, dais pob ntseg, bearberry thiab dais txiv hmab. Nws lub npe botanical los ntawm lo lus "oatmeal", txij li thaum ancient sij hawm, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo kev tshaib kev nqhis, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb crushed hmoov los ntawm cov qhuav berries, ces ci ncuav los ntawm nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov hmoov nplej no tau ntxiv rau rye lossis nplej mov nplej, uas muab lub khob cij ib qho txawv txawv txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsw thiab saj.
Kev piav qhia
Bearberry yog ib tsob nroj ntsuab uas muaj nyob hauv tsev neeg heather. Nws stems yog creeping, heev branched, ncav cuag ib tug ntev ntawm 1.5 m. Cov ceg hluas yog ascending, me ntsis qis, ntsuab-xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim, thaum laus ceg yog feem ntau recumbent, nrog liab-xim av exfoliating bark. Cov nroj tsuag muaj luv luv-leaved, ci, oval-puab nplooj, nrog ib tug sib zog xim nyob rau hauv qis. Yeej, bearberry blooms nrog dawb-liab paj nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij ntuj sov, tom qab uas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug liab tart Berry. Lub pulp ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav muaj txog li 5 lub noob me me. zoo kawg nkausqhov peculiarity ntawm no txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tias nws tsis hlawv.
Kev faib tawm
Wild bearberry yoog tau yooj yim rau cov xwm txheej, nws tsis ntshai ntawm subarctic lossis arctic huab cua. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tshua loj hlob ntawm lwm cov nroj tsuag. Bearberry tuaj yeem pom hauv North thiab Central America, nrog rau hauv Northern Europe. Nyob rau hauv Russia, nws hlob nyob rau hauv Far East, nyob rau hauv Siberia, nyob rau hauv hav zoov ntawm lub Alps. Cov nroj tsuag no nyiam cov av swamp thiab cov av uas nplua nuj humus, thaum nws loj hlob zoo ntawm cov av xuab zeb thiab hauv qhov chaw tshav ntuj, hav txwv yeem, hav zoov clearings.
khoom muaj txiaj ntsig
Tau ntau xyoo lawm, lub dav hlau ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj no, uas yog nplooj, tau siv rau hauv pej xeem tshuaj. Kev sau cov ntaub ntawv raw yuav siv nyob rau hauv 2 theem: nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, overwintered nplooj yog sau, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas zus - thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Cov tua tau ua tib zoo txiav nrog rab riam (nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias rub tawm yog tsis tso cai), ces cov qub (xim av) nplooj raug sifted.
Lawv qhuav rau saum huab cua hauv ib txheej nyias. Thaum ua tiav ntawm ziab, cov ceg raug crushed thiab sieved los tshuaj xyuas cov tua.
Tsis muaj ntau cov berries nyob rau hauv qhov, uas nyob rau hauv lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj xws li ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li bearberry. Cov no yog raspberries, cranberries, blueberries, blueberries, currants thiab strawberries.
Yog li, cov nplooj bearberry muaj dawb hydroquinone, arbutin, tannins, quercetin, vitamin C (ascorbic acid), ntau yam roj yam tseem ceeb, ntxiv rau, organic acids.(ursulic, formic, cinchona, ellagic, gallic).
Bearberry, cov khoom siv tshuaj uas tau piav qhia hauv tsab xov xwm no, yog siv los npaj cov infusions, tinctures thiab decoctions uas muaj cov tshuaj astringent, tshuaj tua kab mob, ntim, tshuaj tiv thaiv, diuretic, antimicrobial thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Kev kho mob, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab nplooj ntawm bearberry yog siv, uas yuav tsum tau sau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej lub sij hawm flowering thiab thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov tom qab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripens. Ib ceg nrog nplooj ntev txog 3 cm yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo txiav nrog secateurs, riam los yog txiab. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias nws yuav muaj peev xwm rov muab cov ntaub ntawv raw hauv tib qhov chaw tsuas yog tom qab 3 xyoos. Kev rub tawm cov nroj tsuag kuj tsis pom zoo, vim tias tsob ntoo no tsuas yog tua, thiab nws yuav tsis loj hlob ntawm no ntxiv lawm.
Thaum cov tua thiab nplooj tau txiav lawm, lawv yuav tsum tau muab nthuav tawm rau ntawm daim ntaub qhuav lossis ntawv xov xwm hauv txheej nyias hauv qhov chaw cua hauv qab lub ru tsev. Qhov kub kom qhuav yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 40 ° C. Tom qab ziab, nplooj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm thiab crushed, thiab stems yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg. Cov khoom siv raw li no tuaj yeem khaws cia txog 5 xyoos, ces nws yuav siv tsis tau.
Feem ntau cov nplooj qhuav tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw, tab sis saj iab me ntsis. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no yog yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev thaum xaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, vim nws zoo nkaus li zoo li lingonberries. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tseem yuav tsum tau zam kom tsis txhob tau txais lwm cov nplooj ntoo rau hauv koj cov khoom sau, txwv tsis pub cov nplooj ntoo no yuav xaus rau hauv cov ntoo.raw khoom, uas yog fraught nrog tshuaj lom. Cov nplooj Bearberry yuav tsum muab cia rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, qhuav qhov chaw hauv ib lub hnab ntaub.
siv bearberry
Bearberry yog nrov siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kho decoctions thiab infusions. Lawv yog siv rau mob colitis, edema, urolithiasis, diathesis, nephrosis thiab mob nephritis, purulent txhab, urethritis, cystitis, pulmonary tuberculosis, ntshav qab zib, uterine los ntshav, cem quav, mob rheumatism, heartburn thiab gastritis.
Decoction ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj no tuaj yeem siv sab hauv thiab sab nraud (rau qhov txhab purulent, rwj thiab diathesis), txoj cai ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Cov hmoov tau los ntawm cov nplooj qhuav ntawm cov nroj tsuag kuj tseem siv tshuaj pleev ib ce ua qhov txhab kho thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
YKev kho mob urethritis thiab cystitis
Yuav kho cov kab mob no, koj yuav xav tau ib lub bearberry npaj ua ntej (koj tuaj yeem pom daim duab ntawm nws hauv kab lus no). Noj 3 g ntawm nws qhuav nplooj, ntxiv ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab tawm mus rau infuse rau 10 feeb. Cov tshuaj uas tshwm sim yuav tsum tau noj txhua hnub rau peb khob.
Kev kho mob ntawm lub paj hlwb
Noj ib tablespoon ntawm nplooj qhuav thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua ntawm berries. Ncuav peb khob dej kub tshaj lawv thiab ua noj tshaj li cua sov kom txog thaum ib nrab ntawm cov kua tau evaporated. Nws yuav tsum tau muab chilled peb zaug ib hnub twg. Cov nyhuv ntawm decoction tuaj yeem txhim kho los ntawm kev ntxiv ib diav ntawm motherwort rau nws.
Txiv kab ntxwvcov berries
Bearberry yog siv los kho tinctures. Txhawm rau npaj cov tincture, koj yuav tsum noj ib tablespoon nrog ib tug swb ntawm qhuav nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab ncuav ib khob ntawm boiling dej. Cov khoom yuav tsum tau infused rau ob teev nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub, ces lim thiab ncuav rau hauv ib lub hub huv si. Koj tuaj yeem noj nws rau rheumatism, ib nrab khob peb zaug ib hnub.
Tincture rau Jade
Noj cov khoom siv raw cov khoom lag luam thiab ncuav 20 g. Ncuav lawv nrog ib khob ntawm vodka thiab tawm hauv qhov sib tov kom infuse rau 2 lub lis piam. Ib ntus koj yuav tsum sib tov thiab co txhua yam. Tom qab lub sijhawm tas sij hawm, cov tincture yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo lim, thiab tom qab ntawd coj peb zaug hauv ib hnub, 15 tee, nplawm hauv ib khob dej.
Decoction rau mob raum
Ib spoonful ntawm qhuav bearberry yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab sab laug rau infuse rau 15 feeb nyob rau hauv ib da dej. Teem lub tiav lawm broth rau ib teev, tom qab uas nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo lim. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias xav tau, nws tuaj yeem diluted nrog dej txias purified. Noj ib nrab khob ua ntej noj mov peb zaug ib hnub.
Decoction rau kab mob ntawm plab hnyuv
Rau ib lub decoction, ib tablespoon ntawm qhuav raw khoom npaj ua ntej yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab sab laug rau insist rau ib nrab ib teev nyob rau hauv ib da dej. Tom qab ntawd, lub broth yuav tsum tau txias thiab lim rau hauv ib lub hub huv si. Rau cov kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv, nws raug nquahu kom noj cov tshuaj no ua ntej noj mov hauv ib tablespoon.
Tea los ntawm bearberry nplooj
Noj ob peb tablespoons qhuav nploojbearberries thiab sau lawv nrog dej txias. Cia lub resulting sib tov rau infuse rau ib hnub. Cov tshuaj yej no yuav tsum tau rhuab ua ntej siv. Daim ntawv qhia tshuaj yej no suav hais tias yog ib qho tshuaj kho tsis tau rau qhov mob ntawm lub zais zis.
YContraindications
Bearberry yog contraindicated rau cov poj niam pub niam mis, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg muaj mob raum mob, nws kuj raug txwv tsis pub noj bearberry.
Bearberry muaj ntau ntawm arbutin. Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho lub raum thiab cov zis, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog tias nws tsis ua rau cov alkaline ib puag ncig hauv cov zis. Thaum mob tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau, bearberry decoctions yuav tsum tau txiav tawm.
Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau mob taub hau, xeev siab, kiv taub hau, thiab tseem ua rau mob hauv plab. Thaum kho bearberry, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv zaub mov ntau npaum li sai tau rau cov zaub mov noj txhua hnub, ntxiv rau, tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus uas tuaj yeem ua rau acidification tom qab tso zis. Thaum lub sij hawm siv cov decoctions, qhov ncauj qhuav kuj tshwm sim, thiab cov zis yuav ua ntsuab.
