Koj tuaj yeem pom ntau cov tshuaj ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, tee, syrups, tshuaj tsuag, tsiav tshuaj, thiab lwm yam. Lawv muaj ntau yam teebmeem, muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab kev siv. Wb sim txiav txim seb hom tshuaj twg yog dab tsi thiab lawv yog dab tsi.
rau lub siab
Kev cuam tshuam me me hauv cov hlab plawv tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj. Piv txwv li, lawv yuav pab txo qhov mob hauv lub plawv, txo qis arrhythmias, normalize lub plawv dhia thiab txhawb lub cev thaum lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm.
mob nrawm nrawm, kub hnyiab hauv siab tshwm sim nws tus kheej li angina pectoris, thiab lumbago hauv qab scapula thiab sab laug xub pwg - myocardial infarction. Nrog cov tsos mob zoo li no, yuav tsum muaj kev pab cuam tam sim ntawd. Ua ntej lawv tuaj txog, Aspirin thiab Nitroglycerin yuav pab txo tus mob.
tshuaj Arrhythmia txhim kho myocardial conduction thiab excitability. Lawv raug muab coj los ua ke (piv txwv li, nrog cov vitamins) thiab raws li ib qho tswv yim. Cov tshuaj raug muab tshuaj nyob ntawm hom kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub suab nrov:
- "Etmozin" thiab "Propafenone" (nrog refractory arrhythmia);
- Atenolol thiab Bisoprolol (rau kev mob tsis tu ncua);
- "Amiodarone" (rau ventricular fibrillation);
- "Kordaron" thiab "Sotalol" (nrog extrasystole).
Glycosides thiab adrenoblockers yuav pab txo qis tachycardia. Yog hais tias nws pib tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm neurology, ces siv sedatives: Relanium thiab Tranquilar. "Propaferon" thiab "Inderal" yuav pab kom sib npaug ntawm cov mem tes.
Cov tshuaj twg yuav cawm lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm? Hauv qhov no, lawv kho:
- ACE inhibitors (Captopril, Trandolapril);
- Ydiuretics;
- beta-blockers (Bisoprolol, Metoprolol, thiab lwm yam).
tshuaj Hormonal
Tib neeg lub cev sib txawv zais qee cov tshuaj hormones uas ua haujlwm sib txawv. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm: pituitary, thyroid thiab pancreas, qog adrenal thiab kev ua me nyuam.
Steroids tau siv dav, rau kev tso tawm uas cov qog adrenal ua lub luag haujlwm. Kev npaj nrog lawv zoo txo qhov mob, o, ua xua hnyav thiab cov txheej txheem autoimmune. Cov tshuaj steroids: Dexamethasone, Prednisolone, Metipred, thiab lwm yam Koj yuav tsum paub tias kev tswj tus kheej ntawm cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau rog rog, kub siab, ntshav qab zib siab (thiab tom qab ntawd rau ntshav qab zib).
Kev txo qis hauv cov thyroid ua haujlwm yog kho nrog Levothyroxine Sodium thiab Triiodothyronine. Qhov tsis muaj nws cov tshuaj hormones ua rau rog rog, ntshav ntshav, atherosclerosis thiab tsis txawj ntse. Kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv dhia tsis zoo lossis mob plawv.
Ib yam tseem ceeb heev ntawm cov tshuaj hormonal -tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj. Lawv tiv thaiv tsis xav xeeb tub los ntawm suppressing ovulation. Cov tshuaj no muab faib ua:
- ib-component ("Charosetta", "Exluton");
- combined ("Yarina", "Jess", "Logest");
- postcoital ("Postinor", "Escapel").
mob khaub thuas feem ntau nrog hnoos uas ua rau tsis xis nyob. Yog tias tsis kho, cov teeb meem loj tuaj yeem pib. Koj yuav tsum paub tias kev kho mob raug sau tseg nyob ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob. Muaj cov tshuaj hnoos hnoos hauv qab no:
- Inhibiting hnoos receptors. Cov nyiaj no pab yog tias tsis muaj hnoos qeev.
- Broncholytics. Cov tshuaj so cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub bronchi, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov spasm ploj.
- Mucolytics. Cov tshuaj no ua kom cov hnoos qeev thiab tshem tawm ntawm lub ntsws.
- Expectorant effect. Txhais tau hais tias provoke tso tawm viscous zais cia ntawm lub ntsws.
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv txo qhov mob los ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub pa system.
- Antihistamines pab tiv thaiv hnoos.
Cov tshuaj hauv qab no yuav pab tshem tawm hnoos:
- Codelac Broncho, Stoptussin, Ambrohexal, Falimint (rau hnoos qhuav);
- "ACC", "Doctor Mom", "Bromhexine", "Muk altin" (rau hnoos ntub dej).
tshuaj kho mob
Muaj ntau hom tshuaj tua kab mob, uas yog cais raws li hom kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev. Lawv hloov taubiochemistry, cuam tshuam rau kev nco qab, tshem tawm qhov mob lossis txo qhov kub. Los ntawm kev sib xyaw, cov tshuaj no tau muab faib ua narcotic thiab non-narcotic.
Cov tshuaj narcotic feem ntau muaj me me ntawm morphine, codeine, promedol, tramadol, thiab lwm yam. Lawv ua haujlwm zoo rau qhov mob, tab sis yog hom tshuaj. Ntawm cov tshuaj narcotic analgesics, nws tsim nyog hais txog: No-shpalgin, Nurofen Plus, Panadein, Parcocet, Pentalgin N, Solpadein.
Non-narcotic painkillers:
- "Aspirin". Cov ntsiav tshuaj txo qhov mob, ua npaws, thiab txo qhov mob. Cov tshuaj raws li acetylsalicylic acid: Holikaps, Aspicor, thiab lwm yam.
- "Ketoprofen", "Nise", "Diclofenac", "Ibuprofen" thiab lwm yam. Lawv nres cov txheej txheem inflammatory kom ntau dua.
- Butadione yog cov tshuaj lom neeg uas siv los ua qhov kawg.
- "Paracetamol" raug suav hais tias yog tshuaj tua kab mob kom nyab xeeb, yog li nws tau muab tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus.
Los ntawm siab
Muaj ib yam mob thaum tus neeg ntshav siab nce lossis poob. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam mob hnyav, tab sis cov tsos mob zoo li no tuaj yeem tswj tau nrog tshuaj. Cia peb tsom ntsoov rau qhov siab, uas yuav pab tau:
- alpha blockers;
- beta blockers;
- calcium antagonists;
- ACE inhibitors;
- angiotensin II blockers (sartans);
- Ydiuretics (diuretics).
Alpha-blockers txo spasms, so thiab nthuav cov hlab ntsha. Lawv feem ntau raug sau nrogbeta-blockers thiab diuretics. Cov tshuaj tsim nyog rau cov mob hnyav thaum lwm yam kev kho tsis tau pab. Alpha blockers muaj xws li: Prazosin, Butyroxan, Phentolamine, Minoxidil thiab lwm yam.
Beta-blockers txo lub plawv dhia, so cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Lawv siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv loj ntawm kev kub siab, atrial fibrillation, lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm. Kev npaj ntawm pab pawg no: "Concor", "Biprol", "Bisoprolol", "Coronal", thiab lwm yam.
Sartans yog hom tshuaj rau lub siab, uas txo nws txoj haujlwm zoo, ua haujlwm nruab hnub. Cov tshuaj tsis tas yuav tsum tau noj ntau zaus - ib ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub txaus. Cov pab pawg no suav nrog: Valz, Losartan, Candesartan, Valsartan, Lorista.
Calcium antagonists tau sau tseg raws li kev kho mob nyuaj nrog ACE inhibitors lossis sartans. Lawv thaiv cov calcium channel, uas ua rau cov ntshav txaus thiab txhim kho cov ntshav mus rau myocardium. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog: Verapamil, Diltiazem, Amlodipine, Nifedipine.
ACE inhibitors raug tshuaj thaum muaj ntshav siab nrog cov kab mob sib kis - ntshav qab zib mellitus. Lawv yog cov txaus ntshai vim hais tias kev siv mus sij hawm ntev nce qib ntawm cov poov tshuaj hauv cov ntshav. Yog li ntawd, qhov no cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub plawv cov leeg. Cov feem nrov txhais tau tias ntawm pawg no: Captropil, Univask, Monopril, Enam.
Diuretics - ib hom tshuaj uas txo cov hlab ntsha o los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov zis. Thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov, lawv tau muab tshuaj ua ke nrog alpha thiab beta blockers, ACE inhibitors, calcium antagonists. Diureticsmuab faib ua ob peb hom:
- loop ("Lasix", "Furosemide", "Piretanide");
- thiazide ("Ezidrex", "Chlorthalidone");
- potassium-sparing ("Veroshpiron", "Amiloride", "Triamteren").
Txog kev tsis haum
Histamine yog ib yam khoom uas, thaum cov tshuaj tsis haum nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, qhib thiab ua kom txaus ntshai. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim loj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau noj tshuaj antihistamines. Ntxiv rau lawv, cov tshuaj hormones, adsorbents, tshuaj homeopathic kuj tau sau tseg. Cov ntsiav tshuaj no tau muab faib ua peb pawg: thawj, thib ob thiab thib peb tiam.
Thawj tiam tshuaj:
- "Ketotifen". Nws yog siv los kho ntau hom kev ua xua, nrog rau rhinitis thiab conjunctivitis.
- "Suprastin". Pab khaus khaus khaus khaus khaus khaus khaus khaus khaus khaus khaus khaus khaus khaus khaus khaus khaus khaus khaus khaus khau khau
- "Diazolin". Tiv thaiv kab mob rhinitis, urticaria, zaub mov thiab tshuaj tsis haum.
- "Fenkarol". Relieves rhinitis, pollinosis, khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab lwm yam tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob.
Second Generation Allergy Medicines:
- "Fenistil". Indispensable rau rhinitis, khaus, zaub mov thiab tshuaj tsis haum.
- "Claritin". Haum rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ib xyoos, tsis muaj sedative nyhuv.
- "Histalong". Txo capillary permeability, relieves edema.
Third Generation Pills:
- "Cetirizine". Zoo heev tshem tawm khaus, o.
- "Telfast". Muaj kev nyab xeeb, tiv thaiv txhua hom kev ua xua.
- "Tsetrin". Relieves kev tsis haum rhinitiskhaus khaus, khaus tawv nqaij.
- "Prednisolone" yog ib qho tshuaj hormonal uas muaj zog heev. Nws sai sai tshem tag nrho cov tsos mob, tab sis tsuas yog yuav tsum tau siv los ua qhov chaw kawg.
Txhim kho plab zom mov
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev npaj zom zaub mov yog txhawm rau kom tau txais cov khoom tseem ceeb: rog, carbohydrates thiab amino acids.
hom ntsiav tshuaj no muaj cov tshuaj thiab cov enzymes uas txhawb lub cev hauv lub cev. Cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws:
- "Pancreatin" - cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo nrog tus nqi qis. Nws raug sau tseg rau: tsis muaj pancreatic enzymes, overeating, teeb meem nrog lub plab, hnyuv thiab daim siab.
- "Creon" - muaj pancreatin, uas txhawb kev tsim cov enzymes tseem ceeb. Cov tshuaj xav tau rau: mob pancreatitis, overeating, rov qab ua haujlwm tom qab ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov.
- "Mezim" yog ib qho tshuaj zoo uas muaj pancreatin, lipase, amylase thiab protease. Nws yog npog nrog lub plhaub qab zib, yog li nws raug sau txawm rau menyuam yaus.
- "Festal" activates lipase, vim nws pab nqus fiber ntau, rog thiab lwm yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov tshuaj pab sai thiab zoo.
- "Somilase" muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tsis yog rau ntawm txoj hnyuv, tab sis kuj rau ntawm txiav. Cov enzyme muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj pab zom zaub thiab tsiaj rog.
Slimming
Nws tshwm sim tias muaj teeb meem nrog kev poob phaus. Tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj noj zaub mov tuaj cawm, uasyog: fat-burning, diuretic, qab los noj mov suppressant.
Cov roj hlawv yog hom tshuaj uas ua kom cov metabolism sai. Lawv pab zom cov rog rog thiab hloov mus rau hauv lub zog. Efficiency nce nrog intensive loads. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, cov rog raug tshem tawm ntawm ob sab thiab lub plab. Cov tshuaj tua rog nrov yog L-carnitine, Poj ntsuam Dub thiab lwm yam.
Diuretic ntsiav tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj diuretics ntuj (tshwj xeeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag kab txawv). Kev poob phaus yog txuam nrog kev tshem tawm cov dej ntau dhau ntawm lub cev. Cov nyiaj yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau lub cev rog. Ntawm cov tshuaj diuretic, muaj: "Bumetanide", "Furosemide", "Indapamide", "Asparkam", thiab lwm yam.
noj tshuaj txo qis ua rau koj hnov qab. Yog li ntawd, ib tug neeg noj ib feem me me, thiab yog li ntawd poob phaus. Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm txawv: qee qhov o hauv plab ("Ankir-B", "Kortes") vim microcrystalline cellulose. Lwm yam txhais tau tias ("Goldline", "Reduxin") raug suav hais tias yog qhov txaus ntshai dua vim tias lawv muaj cov tshuaj psychotropic. Lawv xa ib lub cim rau lub hlwb tias lub cev puv.
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Txhua yam tshuaj uas tshem cov kab mob tau muab faib ua ob pawg:
- cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv lawv cov hlwb, vim tias lawv tuag. Cov tshuaj no muaj xws li Albendazole, Mebendazole, Praziquantel. Lawv kho ascariasis thiab enterobiasis.
- Ua rau tuag tes tuag taw ntawm lub cev ntawm cov kab mob phem. Txhua yam tshuaj ua rau ib hom kab mob tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li,Pirantel thiab Levamisole yuav cawm koj ntawm cov kab mob roundworms, thiab Niclosamide los ntawm tapeworms.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nrov tshaj plaws:
- "Levamisole". Zoo kho ascariasis, necatoriasis, enterobiasis, toxoplasmosis, thiab lwm yam.
- "Piperazine". Tshem tawm nematodes hauv ob hnub.
- YMebendazole. Tiv thaiv yuav luag txhua tus kab mob hauv ib hnub. Thaum muaj ntau hom helminths, kev kho mob yuav ncua sij hawm.
- "Pirantel". Tshem tawm ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub cev.
- Sanaris. Zoo tshem tawm tsis tau tsuas yog kab tsuag, tab sis kuj lawv cov qe. Cov tshuaj muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim vim nws lub ntuj muaj pes tsawg leeg.
- "Nemozol" yog ib qho kev kho zoo tshaj plaws uas tau muab rau txhua tus neeg raws li tus kheej lub tswv yim.
- "Krimikuthar Ras" - Indian ntsiav tshuaj los ntawm helminths nrog tshuaj ntsuab muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Cov tshuaj ntau yam no tuaj yeem txo tus neeg mob tus mob thiab cawm nws ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua yam tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob.
