Txawm tias thaum ub los, tib neeg yeej paub tias caj npab los yog ceg puas tuaj yeem rov zoo yog tias nws tau so tag. Splints, immobilizing dressings thiab plaster yeej ib txwm siv rau immobilization. Lawv qhov kev txiav txim raws sij hawm feem ntau txiav txim siab txog kev ua tiav ntawm kev kho mob. Cov tshuaj niaj hnub tsis nyob twj ywm, yog li ntawd, ntau thiab ntau txoj kev tshiab thiab technologies tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm orthopedics. Piv txwv li, gypsum, yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom qub tshaj plaws uas siv hauv kev xyaum, tau txais cov qauv yas tshiab. Nws ua tau zoo heev nrog rau cov dej num, thaum tsis muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm shortcomings uas yav tas los tsis yooj yim sua kom tshem tawm.
Ib qho kev hloov pauv tshiab hauv traumatology
Leej twg puas tau tawg caj npab lossis txhais ceg paub qhov tsis yooj yim qhov qub nrum loj tshwm sim. Nrog nws, ib tug neeg tau tag nrho deprived ntawm lub sij hawm kom txaus siab rau lub neej. Koj txawm da dej tsis tau. Thiab qhov kev tsim txom no yuav tsum tau nyiaj dhau, nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav, los ntawm ob peb lub hlis mus rau ib xyoos. Qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub xeev no tau ua rau qhov tseeb tias cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj gypsum pib dhau los lawm. Synthetic polymer bandages twb hloov lawv niaj hnub no. Yas plaster rau fractures relieves tus neeg mob ntawm kev xav ntawm inferiority. Tus neeg mob xav tias nws yog daim ntaub qhwv yooj yim, muab txoj haujlwm tsim nyog rau cov pob txha kho.
Hom yas plaster
Synthetic polymer bandages tuaj ntau hom: scotchcast, softcast, NM-cam khwb cia, turbocast. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej txoj kev, nrog rau qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Scotchcast muaj qhov hnyav zoo tshaj plaws. Yas gypsum ntawm txhais ceg los ntawm cov khoom zoo li no yuav xyaum tsis hnov. Ib qho tseem ceeb zoo yog tias nws muab huab cua nkag mus rau lub limb. Txhawm rau thov gypsum los ntawm daim kab xev nplaum, tsis tas yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej zoo. Cov khoom tsis txawm shrink thaum nws hardens. Nws yuav tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg nyiam pleev xim thiab "tune" lawv cov gypsum, vim nws muaj ntau yam xim.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm scotchcast suav nrog qhov tseeb tias nws tsuas yog siv tau ua ke nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb rag-paj rwb. Qhov no txhais tau tias, nyob rau hauv lem, hais tias nws yog undesirable rau ntub nws, txij li thaum paj rwb ntaub plaub yuav qhuav rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, uas yuav ua rau ib tug tsis kaj siab tsw thiab pawm ua pob ua xyua. Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li gypsum tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm tsuas yog nrog kev pab los ntawm ib qho tshwj xeebtool.
Softcast ua ib yam ntxiv rau scotchcast. Qhov no yog ib qho khoom siv elastic siv ntau zaus rau dislocations thiab nyob rau lub sijhawm postoperative. Nws yog qhov yooj yim uas thaum edema tshwm, nws tuaj yeem ncab thiab ua rau cov ntaub ntawv tshiab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tawg, lawv yog qhwv nyob rau hauv ib tug yas plaster ua los ntawm cov ntaub nplaum.
NM-cam khwb cia yog ib qho hluavtaws mesh nrog cov hlwb loj. Nws yog qhov hnyav heev thiab tuaj yeem muab tso rau thiab tshem tawm. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los nqa tawm tag nrho cov kev ua haujlwm nrog nws hauv cov hnab looj tes roj hmab, txij li thaum nws qhuav, nws nplaum heev rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws tseem tuaj yeem siv NM-cam khwb cia nrog cov khoom siv hluavtaws tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau nws yog siv los ua cov yas plaster ntawm tes.
Turbocast yog maj mam dhau los ua cov khoom siv feem ntau siv hauv kev puas tsuaj. Cov khoom no muaj lub zog zoo heev. Thaum rhuab saum 40 degrees, nws dhau los ua yas, uas tso cai rau koj siv nws ncaj qha mus rau qhov chaw puas yam tsis muaj teeb meem tsim nyog. Qhov tsis muaj paj rwb stocking txhais tau hais tias koj tuaj yeem nyab xeeb da dej hauv nws. Lwm qhov zoo kawg nkaus uas cov yas no muaj yog tias nws muaj lub cim xeeb ua haujlwm. Qhov no tso cai rau cov khoom siv rov qab mus rau nws qhov qub qub thaum rov ua kom sov, tso cai rau Turbocast siv ntau dua.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov yas plaster
txhawm rau nkag siab seb nws puas tsim nyog siv cov yas gypsum, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua tus yam ntxwv sib piv thiab sau tag nrho nws qhov zoo. tus thawjKev ua tiav ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws polymeric yog tias lawv ib txhij muaj cov khoom xws li lub teeb thiab lub zog. Piv txwv li, Turbocast ua tau zoo tshaj cov tsoos plaster cuff nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev.
Txhua tus uas tau tawg ib ceg yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov tsos ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob hauv qab daim tawv nqaij dawb, hauv qab uas koj tuaj yeem nce tsis tau. Yas kho mob gypsum yog devoid ntawm no drawback, raws li nws muaj ib tug ntxeem tau qauv thiab dawb do hla huab cua.
Ua ntej, muaj ceg tawv, nyuaj heev rau kev mus taug kev thaum lub caij txias. Ntau cov thom khwm tau muab tso rau ntawm lub cam khwb cia, tab sis qhov no tsis pab ntau. Yas plaster, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no, tso cai rau koj hnav khau nrog kev nplij siab zoo thiab xav tias zoo li tus neeg puv puv.
Nyob zoo hnub qub, tom qab cov pob txha zoo lawm, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau ua cov txheej txheem tsis zoo los tshem lub cuff. Gypsum tau ntev tau xyaum ua ke nrog daim tawv nqaij, thiab yog li ntawd nws tsis yog ib qho yooj yim ua hauj lwm kom tshem tawm nws. Cov ntaub ntawv hluavtaws muaj qhov zoo nkauj ntawm txheej txheej, thiab yog li cov plaster ua los ntawm lawv tau yooj yim tshem tawm.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov yas plaster
Nrog ntau qhov zoo, nws zoo li yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis zoo. Rau qee qhov qhov no yog qhov tseeb, tab sis nws tseem yuav tsum nco ntsoov tus nqi siab ntawm cov txheej txheem. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tsis yog txhua lub tsev kho mob siv cov kev kho mob zoo li no.
YPlastic cast
Nyob ntawm cov khoom siv dab tsigypsum yog tsim, nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Yog hais tias nws yog scotchcast, softcast los yog HM-cam khwb cia, ces tshwj xeeb stockings yuav tsum tau siv rau lawv, ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov txheej corset.
Turbocast yog ib qho tsis muaj txheej txheem ntawm cov yas plaster. Niaj hnub no nws tau txais koob meej ntau dua. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim qhov yooj yim ntawm nws daim ntawv thov. Txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau ua rau qhov no yog kom sov nws mus rau qhov kub ntawm 60 degrees kom nws dhau los ua yas, ces cia nws txias rau 35-40 degrees thiab siv rau qhov chaw puas. Cov cuab yeej no tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav kev ua raws li cov qauv ntawm plaster thiab saum npoo ntawm lub cev.
Tshem tawm cov yas plaster
Hauv tsev, tshem cov yas plaster tsis zoo li ua tiav. Xws li manipulations tsuas yog nqa tawm nrog softcast. Raws li rau tag nrho lwm cov khoom siv hluavtaws, lawv raug tshem tawm siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb hu ua tibiofibular syndesmosis. Outwardly, nws zoo ib yam li lub grinder, uas ua rau muaj kev ntshai ntawm cov neeg mob. Tsis muaj dab tsi txaus ntshai - qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm lub cuab yeej tsis tig, tab sis tsuas yog vibrates me ntsis, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem ua mob.
Price of plastic plaster
Yog tias peb piv cov nqi rau cov khoom siv gypsum thiab cov khoom siv hluavtaws, ces cov thawj yuav, ntawm chav kawm, yeej. Lub cuff zoo tib yam tuaj yeem siv tau ntawm txhua lub tsev kho mob kiag li dawb xwb, thaum koj yuav tau them rau cov thev naus laus zis tshiab. Tus nqi rau turboplast plastering cov kev pab cuam yog raws li nram no: 11,000 rubles ib ceg thiab 9,000 ib.tes.
Cov Lus Qhia
Hauv kev xaus, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev siv cov khoom siv hluavtaws hauv traumatology zam qhov teeb meem hauv 90% ntawm cov neeg mob. Cov thev naus laus zis no yog yav tom ntej, tab sis tam sim no nws tsis tau siv dav vim nws qhov tshiab, nrog rau cov nqi siab ntawm cov kev pabcuam yas plaster.
Tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg mob uas tau sim cov txheej txheem no tau lees paub tias nws yooj yim heev. Ceteris paribus, zoo tib yam gypsum tsis sawv ntsug rau kev sib tw.
