Cov nyhuv compression yog ua raws li cov nyhuv ntawm compression, uas ua rau lub siab ntawm qee qhov ntawm cov ceg. Qhov kev kho no yog hnub rov qab mus rau Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog, qhov twg laced stockings tau siv los nyem ob txhais ceg, uas tswj lub zog ntawm contraction. Tam sim no, cov ris tsho hauv qab tsim nyog lossis cov ntaub qhwv tshwj xeeb elastic uas ua los ntawm cov latex yog siv rau compression.
Dab tsi yog compression bandages rau
Kev hnav khaub ncaws compression yog ib daim ntaub qhwv elastic siv los tsim kev txhawb nqa siab ntawm cov ceg tawv kom tiv thaiv lossis tshem tawm cov kev hloov pauv hauv cov leeg. Cov txheej txheem no yog siv los kho:
- edema ntawm post-traumatic etiology;
- cellulite;
- varicose leeg.
Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, cov ntaub qhwv raws li cov ntaub qhwv no tau siv los tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo ntawm huab cua mus rau hauv cov leeg. Compression kuj txo qhov muaj feem ntawm thrombus tsim tom qab kev phais.kev cuam tshuam.
Cov ntaub qhwv compression tuaj yeem siv tsis yog los ntawm cov neeg mob nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg zoo tib yam rau kev tiv thaiv. Txoj kev no tau pom zoo rau qee tus neeg ncaws pob, nrog rau cov neeg uas nyob ntawm lawv ko taw ntev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txawm nyob rau hauv ib tug noj qab nyob zoo tus neeg mob, muaj ntau heev nro nyob rau hauv lub qis extremities, uas yuav ua rau edema thiab obstructive ntawm cov ntshav thiab lymph. Los ntawm kev them nyiaj rau lub siab, compression tshem tawm qhov teeb meem no, pab txo qis ntawm cov leeg thiab pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov leeg nqaij.
Kev sib xyaw thiab cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb
Muaj peb hom khoom hauv compression bandage:
- polyester;
- paj;
- elastic (feem ntau latex).
Lub peev xwm ntawm daim kab xev hnav kom ncab thiab compress yog nyob ntawm qhov piv ntawm cov khoom no.
Txoj Cai Ua Haujlwm
Txhua hom ntaub qhwv cov ntaub qhwv muaj nws tus kheej ua haujlwm. Yog li, latex threads muab extensibility, vim hais tias lub siab ntawm lub limb thaum hnav khaub ncaws yog unevenly faib. Qhov no ua rau nws tuaj yeem txhim kho cov ntshav ncig thiab tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm varicose edema. Nrog rau cov txheej txheem thov kom raug, cov ntaub qhwv compression tsim lub siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv qis qis ntawm lub limb thiab lub siab tsawg kawg nkaus nyob rau sab sauv.
Paj Rwb puag ncig lub elastic tivthaiv, ua raws li cov sheathing uas tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij los ntawm kev sib cuag hluavtaws. Txheej ntawm ntuj ntaub tiv thaivrubbing thiab absorbs hws zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, paj rwb ua rau cov ntaub qhwv mos.
Polyester fiber ntau muab cov compression band zog thiab kav ntev. Ua tsaug rau cov khoom no, cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag tiv taus kev ntxhov siab thiab muaj peev xwm tiv taus rov qab ntxuav yam tsis tau poob cov txiaj ntsig kho. Cov khoom siv polyester tso cai rau kev siv cov ntaub qhwv rau kev kho lub hom phiaj.
Vim nws elasticity, compression bandage tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev sib koom ua ke thiab tsis nyem cov hlab ntsha. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub qhwv zoo li no yuav luag tsis pom hauv qab khaub ncaws. Lwm qhov zoo dua ntawm daim kab xev compression yog nws hnav tsis kam thiab muaj peev xwm rov ua dua tshiab.
Sizes
Qhov ntev tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub qhwv elastic compression yog 5 meters, thiab qhov tsawg kawg nkaus yog ib thiab ib nrab. Qhov dav sib txawv ntawm 8 mus rau 10 cm. Qhov kev ntsuas no cuam tshuam rau lub zog ntawm cov ceg tawv. Qhov dav ntawm daim ntaub qhwv, lub zog ntau dua los ntawm cov ntaub qhwv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev thaiv cov ntshav ntws yog txo. Qhov dav ntawm daim kab xev hnav khaub ncaws yog xaiv nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov ceg. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntev ntawm cov ntaub qhwv elastic (5 m) yog qhov tsawg dua li tus qauv, uas yog 2.5-3 meters.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias vim yog cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm daim kab xev hnav tsis hloov qhov dav thaum ncab.
Ntau yam
Muaj peb hom compression bandages raws li lub peev xwm rau longitudinal deformation:
- luv extensibility - tuaj yeem nce lawv qhov ntev li 40-70% ntawm thawj zaug;
- nruab nrab ncab -lengthen nyob rau hauv qhov ntau ntawm 100 mus rau 140%;
- ntev tensile - deformability tshaj 140%.
Qib ntawm elongation ntawm cov ntaub qhwv ntsej yog nyob ntawm qhov feem pua ntawm elastic thiab inelastic Cheebtsam hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Siv cov ntaub qhwv ntawm qhov sib txawv extensibility, koj tuaj yeem kho qhov nruj ntawm qhov compression ntawm limb. Raws li hom ntaub qhwv siv, compression muab faib ua:
- siab (cov khoom siv luv luv) - siv rau kev mob hnyav heev thiab kev hloov pauv hauv cov tawv nqaij ntawm qhov xwm txheej dystrophic, nrog rau kev kho pob qij txha tom qab raug mob thiab ua haujlwm;
- medium (nruab nrab stretch bandage) - siv rau venous insufficiency thiab tom qab sclerotherapy;
- me me (cov khoom siv txuas ntxiv tau tshaj plaws) - siv rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob, rau cov ntaub qhwv rau kev txav thiab pob txha, nrog rau kev mob venous insufficiency.
Tsawg compression yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm feem ntau txawm tias qhov kev faib tawm ntawm lub siab ntawm tus ceg. Cov ntaub qhwv no txhim kho cov ntshav ncig, thaum tsis txwv kev txav mus los. Qhov no yog qhov softest version ntawm compression bandage.
Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub qhwv ntev ntev, lub siab tsim los ntawm nws tsis muaj qhov zoo ntawm kev kho mob nrog nce loads ntawm ceg ceg. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv xws li mob, siab thiab nruab nrab compression yog siv ntau dua.
