Constipation - yog dab tsi? Cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab kho cem quav

Cov txheej txheem:

Constipation - yog dab tsi? Cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab kho cem quav
Constipation - yog dab tsi? Cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab kho cem quav

Video: Constipation - yog dab tsi? Cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab kho cem quav

Video: Constipation - yog dab tsi? Cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab kho cem quav
Video: Haus Cawv Daws Kev Nyuaj Siab 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Kev noj qab haus huv niaj hnub no tau txais kev nyiam ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas. Cov tub hluas thiab cov ntxhais nyiam noj zaub mov, ua si lub cev thiab pw tsaug zog zoo. Ntau tus noj cov vitamins thiab kev noj zaub mov zoo, koom nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg noj qab haus huv tiag tiag yog qhov tsis tshua muaj. Txhua thib ob niaj hnub no muaj kev xav rau cem quav. Lawv feem ntau tsis xav txog qhov teeb meem digestion.

Kev tshem tawm yog txheej txheem ntuj tsim. Lawv tsis nyiam nws. Cov teeb meem tshwm sim ib ntus thaum lub sijhawm defecation tsis ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Ib tug neeg yeej pib txhawj xeeb thaum nws hnov qhov hnyav hauv plab, thiab txhua qhov kev sim ua kom cov hnyuv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.

cem quav yog
cem quav yog

Puas cem quav yog kab mob?

cem quav yog ib qho teeb meem ilv heev. Nws tsis yog kev cai los tham nrog phooj ywg. Tib neeg tsis paub thiab tsis muab qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tsos mob uas qhia txog qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob. Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob feem ntau mus unnoticed. Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab txog ciam teb thaum lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm qhov khoob khoob hloov mus rau hauv kab mob?

Nyob rau hauv tib neeg, cem quav yog suav tias yog ib qho kev ncua ntawm cov quav rau ob peb hnub. Cov lus no muaj tseeb, tab sis tsuas yog qee qhov xwb. Qhov tseeb yog tias txhua yam kabmob yog tus kheej thiab nws muaj nws lub moos lom neeg. Vim cov yam ntxwv no, tsis muaj ib zaus ntawm defecation. Tus qauv yuav ua rau plab hnyuv ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub, lossis peb zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tsis xis nyob hauv txoj hnyuv.

Qhov thib ob qhov kev ntsuas rau kev txiav txim siab nyiam cem quav yog qhov defecation nyuaj. Nyob rau hauv lub chav da dej ntev, muaj zog straining, mob nyob rau hauv lub qhov quav yog thawj cov cim qhia ntawm cem quav. Lawv cia koj tham txog qhov muaj mob. Cov tsos mob rov ua dua tshiab qhia tau hais tias qhov mob ntev ntawm pathology.

Constipation yog ib qho mob plab heev. Ib qho kev nyiam rau nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob proctological. Yog li ntawd, qhov teeb meem niaj hnub no muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib raug zoo.

Ua rau thiab hom kev zom zaub mov

Feem ntau, cem quav rau cov neeg laus yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis tu ncua, kev ua neej tsis zoo. Qee zaum teeb meem nrog cov quav tau pom tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab ntau yam tsis xis nyob. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm txoj hnyuv. Cov no muaj xws li pathologies ntawm lub plab hnyuv ib ntsuj av thiab kab mob ntawm lwm yam kab mob ntawm sab hauv nruab nrog cev uas muaj feem xyuam rau lub digestive txheej txheem.

teeb meem plab cem quav
teeb meem plab cem quav

Muaj ntau qhov kev faib tawmnyuaj defecation. Ib qho ntawm lawv yog raws li qhov ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim, yog li ntawd, cov hauv qab no hom cem quav yog qhov txawv:

  • Tshuaj ntsuab. Teeb meem nrog cov quav tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov nroj tsuag fiber ntau, uas yuav tsum tuaj nrog zaub mov. Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau hauv cov zaub nyoos thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Fiber ua ib hom stimulator ntawm txoj hnyuv motility. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev cem quav tuaj yeem yog vim kev haus dej tsawg. Cov dej hauv lub cev yog lub luag haujlwm ua kom cov quav mos thiab ua kom yooj yim rau kev tso quav.
  • Hypokinetic. Qhov kev zom zaub mov no yog ib yam rau cov neeg uas ua lub neej tsis muaj zog.
  • Mechanical. Cov tsos mob ntawm cem quav tshwm sim yog tias muaj teeb meem hauv txoj hauv kev ntawm kev tso quav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm plab hnyuv ob leeg, cov kws kho mob feem ntau xav tias ib tug qog. Lwm yam ua rau muaj xws li caws pliav, polyps, thiab kab mob nplaum.
  • Reflex. Cov quav khaws cia tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm pathologies ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub plab zom mov.
  • Tsov. Teeb meem nrog cov quav yog tshwm sim los ntawm intoxication nrog tshuaj. Kev siv qee yam tshuaj mus ntev kuj ua rau cem quav tsis tu ncua.
  • Endocrine. Hom cem quav no yog ib qho qhia tsis ncaj ntawm cov tshuaj hormonal. Cov no muaj xws li hypofunction ntawm cov thyroid caj pas lossis zes qe menyuam, ntshav qab zib mellitus.

Muaj lwm pab pawg cem quav. Nws yog qhov dav heev uas nws tsim nyog xav txog nws cais.

Psychological and neurological ua rau

Thaum cov kab mob muaj peev xwm raug txiav tawm thiabextraintestinal ua rau indigestion, kuaj functional cem quav. Qhov no yog ib tug kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov quav tuav raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm pathologies ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb. Tej yam uas cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tso quav. Lawv nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm neurology. Cov yam ntxwv no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem ntawm defecation, inhibiting peristalsis thiab cuam tshuam lub sphincter. Nws kuj tshwm sim hais tias ib tug neeg ua raws li kev noj qab haus huv txoj kev ua neej, sim noj txoj cai, tab sis nws cov hnyuv ib ntus tsis kam ua haujlwm tag nrho. Cov kws tshaj lij tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia qhov tshwm sim no thiab hais kom nrhiav qhov teeb meem hauv lub taub hau.

Ib qho ntawm qhov ua rau cem quav yog qhov tsis nco qab inhibition ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem tawm. Nws yog vim txoj kev ntawm lub neej ntawm cov txiv neej niaj hnub. Nws siv sijhawm ntau hnub tom haujlwm lossis tsev kawm ntawv, qhov twg mus rau chav dej yuav tsis tsim nyog lossis ua tsis tau. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg yog squeamish txog cov chav dej pej xeem, qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau daws. Los ntawm tus cwj pwm zoo li no, nws tsuas yog ua phem rau nws lub cev xwb. Koj tuaj yeem ua siab ntev nws ib zaug, tab sis kev tswj hwm lub cev ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov.

ua haujlwm cem quav yog
ua haujlwm cem quav yog

Tus neeg ncig teb chaws cem quav yog lwm hom kev zom zaub mov. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ib tug neeg tsis tuaj yeem mus rau chav dej raws li qee qhov xwm txheej: ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau lossis dav hlau, ntawm chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau. Cov neeg zoo li no muaj teeb meem zoo sib xws heev. Ntau tus neeg txhais qhov no los ntawm kev quab yuam ntawm tus cwj pwm mus rau chav dej "native", qhov twg txhua tus neeg nyiam. Hauv lwm qhov chaw, nws tsis tuaj yeem so, yog linatural defecation mechanism ua tsis tau.

Cais, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kov cov teeb meem kev ua haujlwm ntawm txoj hnyuv. Constipation nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov kws kho mob xa mus rau ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib pawg ntawm cov kab mob. Nws yog txuam nrog chim siab plob tsis so tswj syndrome. Qhov no yog tag nrho cov tsos mob complex, yam ntxwv los ntawm ntau yam tsis ua hauj lwm uas tsis yog vim lub hom phiaj yog vim li cas. Tus kab mob no feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev ntxhov siab, lub paj hlwb ntev lossis kev puas siab puas ntsws. Hauv qhov no, cem quav yog ib qho ntawm ntau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev chim siab plob tsis so tswj syndrome.

Cov tsos mob cem quav

Feem ntau, cov tsos mob ntawm plab zom mov yog nyob ntawm tus kab mob uas ua rau nws. Feem ntau cov tsos mob ntawm cem quav muaj xws li:

  • plab hnyuv thiab hnov mob hnyav hauv plab;
  • flatulence tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsim roj ntau ntxiv;
  • tawv, mob quav;
  • qhov quav;
  • -phem saj hauv qhov ncauj, belching;
  • insomnia, ntxhov siab.

Nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev tso quav, muaj ob hom cem quav: mob thiab mob ntev. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, qhov tsis muaj quav yog pom nyob rau ob peb hnub. Yog tias qhov teeb meem tsis quav ntsej nyob rau theem no, cem quav ntev tshwm sim. Qhov no yog ib qho mob txaus ntshai heev. Ib tug neeg raug yuam kom thawb mus tas li, ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov quav.

Cov me nyuam cem quav thiab nws cov tsos mob txawv ntawm cov quav tso quav hauv cov neeg laus. Lawv muaj lub sijhawm khaws cov quav qee zaum mus txog36 hnu. Lub sijhawm no tuaj yeem suav tias yog tswj hwm. Yog tias cov quav ntau dua, peb tab tom tham txog kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm qee lub cev hauv tus menyuam lub cev.

cov cim ntawm cem quav
cov cim ntawm cem quav

Constipation thaum ntxov cev xeeb tub tsis yog ib qho kev txhawj xeeb rau ntau tus poj niam. Feem ntau, kev ua txhaum cai tshwm sim los ntawm kev nyem lub qhov quav los ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab. Cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li daim duab kho mob ntawm cem quav, tab sis rumbling hauv plab yog ntxiv rau nws. Txhawm rau kho tus poj niam txoj kev noj qab haus huv, kws kho mob pom zoo kom rov xav txog kev noj zaub mov, haus dej ntau dua.

Tshuaj ntsuam xyuas

cem quav yog dab tsi, yuav ua li cas nrog nws - cov no yog ob lo lus nug uas tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau txais cov lus teb tom qab mus ntsib kws kho mob. Feem ntau tus kws tshaj lij muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob, tab sis peb yuav tham txog lawv hauv qab no. Kev kuaj mob cem quav yuav tshwm sim nyob rau ntau theem. Thaum pib, kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim, thiab kev kuaj irrigoscopy (X-ray) kuj tau sau tseg. Nws pab ntsuas lub lumen ntawm txoj hnyuv loj, txhawm rau txiav txim siab muaj cov qog tsim, kev loj hlob tsis zoo.

Nyob rau theem thib ob ntawm kev kuaj mob, tus neeg mob raug caw kom mus kuaj ntshav colonoscopy. Qhov no yog ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas endoscopic ntawm txoj hnyuv, uas cov qauv biopsy raug coj los ntawm cov mucous membranes. Tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv tau kawm hauv chav kuaj. Tom qab ntawd, tus kws kho mob pib tshuaj xyuas qhov dav dav ntawm lub plab zom mov. Qhov no suav nrog sphincterometry thiab anorectometry, nrog rau ntau yam kev kuaj sim. Vim li cas thiaj li yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas? Xaiv txoj cai tactics los daws qhov teeb meem nyob ntawm qhov ua raukab mob. Feem ntau, kev kho mob suav nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab kho cov tsos mob.

Kev noj haus yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob

Yog tsis hloov cov zaub mov uas ib txwm muaj, kev kho mob cem quav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Yog tias koj tseem noj zaub mov qhuav thiab tsis tu ncua, koj yuav tsis muaj teeb meem quav quav. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov khoom noj uas ua rau cem quav. Qhov no yog nqaij rog, pasta, confectionery.

cem quav yog kab mob
cem quav yog kab mob

Koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj haus thiab noj nruj me ntsis ntawm qee lub sijhawm. Kev noj haus yuav tsum muaj cov khoom noj uas muaj fiber ntau. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog cov zaub nyoos thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Fiber tsis tau tag nrho nqus los ntawm lub cev, tab sis ua kom cov quav ntim thiab txhawb nqa nws txoj kev txav mus los ntawm txoj hnyuv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom suav nrog bran, buckwheat porridge, seaweed thiab lean nqaij hauv kev noj haus. Tsis txhob haus dej cawv thiab carbonated dej qab zib. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li kev noj haus kom raug. Nws raug nquahu kom haus txog li ob litres dej huv ib hnub. Tsis muaj dej tuaj yeem ua rau cov quav tawv thiab ua rau cem quav hnyav. Yuav ua li cas yog tias tsis muaj txoj kev noj mov ntawm ib lub sijhawm? Hauv qhov no, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom npaj zaub mov ua ntej thiab coj mus ua haujlwm hauv cov thawv. Tom qab li 2-4 lub lis piam ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem hnov cov txiaj ntsig thawj zaug ntawm kev kho mob.

siv tshuaj kho mob

Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv plab hnyuv obstruction los ntawm polyps los yog qog. Yog li ntawd, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau mus kuaj xyuas ua ntej pib kho.

Muaj ntau pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj laxatives uas muaj cov txheej txheem sib txawv ntawm kev ua:

  1. txhais tau tias ua kom qhov ntim ntawm cov hnyuv ("Forlax", "Mukofalk"). Cov tshuaj no khaws cov dej, ua rau cov quav ntau dua. Lawv raug cem cem los ntawm kev noj tsis txaus.
  2. YMicroclysters. Lawv muaj cov tshuaj uas muaj cov nyhuv laxative me ntsis thiab mus muag hauv daim ntawv npaj siv. Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm microenemas yog qhov pib ua haujlwm sai. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo, tsuas yog 5 ml ntawm cov tshuaj (ib lub raj) txaus.
  3. Pistalsis stimulators. Kev kho mob cem quav hauv cov neeg laus feem ntau yog tsom rau kev ua kom lub plab zom mov. Rau cov hom phiaj no, lawv siv Cerucal, Motilium, Coordinax.
  4. Tshuaj nrog lactulose. Cov tshuaj no tau muab rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog Duphalac. Qhov no yog cov tshuaj hluavtaws uas nws cov khoom xyaw nquag pab khaws cov dej thiab ua kom cov quav.

Yuav muab dab tsi nrog cem quav? Hauv qhov no, laxatives tsis muaj zog. Kev kho mob yuav tsum yog txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov spasm.

dab tsi los muab rau cem quav
dab tsi los muab rau cem quav

nce lub cev ua si

Yog tias ib tug neeg zaum ntawm lub computer rau ntau teev thiab siv sijhawm me ntsis ntawm kev ua lub cev, nws cov leeg tsis ua haujlwm. Cov phab ntsa hauv plab kuj poob lawv lub suab. Tsis xav tias lawv hais tias kev txav mus los yog txoj sia. Nrog rau kev hais lus zoo rau cem quav, kws kho mob pom zoofaib sijhawm rau kev ua si lub cev yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem nce ntxiv thaum nruab hnub. Txhua yam kev ua kis las uas muaj cov leeg nqaij hauv plab (ua luam dej, khiav, qoj ib ce) yog qhov tsim nyog rau qhov no.

Kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj

cem quav yog ib qho teeb meem loj heev. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog ib txwm muaj cov tshuaj laxative tuaj yeem pom hauv cov khoom siv thawj zaug hauv tsev. Yuav ua li cas? Folk healers muab lawv tus kheej cov kev daws teeb meem no.

Tsawg tus neeg paub tias elderberry jelly thiab decoction ntawm senna nplooj ua rau lub plab zom mov. Txhawm rau tshem tawm spasm thiab pab txhawb cov txheej txheem ntawm defecation, ib txwm infusion ntawm valerian yog pab tau. Txhawm rau normalize cov quav, koj tuaj yeem npaj cov tshuaj raws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav thiab zib ntab nrog ntxiv ntawm senna nplooj. Nws yuav tsum tau noj thaum sawv ntxov ntawm lub plab khoob, ib tablespoon. Txhua txhua hnub, cov kws kho mob ib txwm pom zoo kom pib nrog ib khob dej sov, vim tias cov kua ua rau lub zog ua kom defecate.

Laxatives hnub no tuaj yeem yuav ntawm txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj, qhov no tsis tas yuav tsum tau tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, xws li kev kho mob tsuas yog muaj txiaj ntsig ib ntus xwb, nws tsis daws qhov teeb meem nws tus kheej. Constipation yog ib qho teeb meem loj ntawm lub plab zom mov. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws thawj cov tsos mob, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tiv tauj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho tus kab mob hauv qab no, thiab qhov no yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm ntau thiab siv zog. Tej zaum koj tseem yuav tau hloov koj txoj kev ua neej.

kho cem quav hauv cov neeg laus
kho cem quav hauv cov neeg laus

Huab cua thiab tiv thaiv

Nws tsis yog ib txwm hais lus nrov nrov txog kev khaws quav. Tab sis peb yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob ntsiag to txog nws thiab. Los ntawm kev sib koom ua haujlwm ntawm cov hnyuvkev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg, nws lub siab xav thiab kev nplij siab ntawm lub cev nyob ntawm. Yog tias tsis daws qhov teeb meem no, qhov teeb meem loj tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Dab tsi ua rau cem quav?

Ntxiv rau qhov teeb meem tam sim ntawd, uas suav nrog kev xav hnyav thiab flatulence, tsis suav nrog:

  • los ntshav los ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm hemorrhoid;
  • plab hnyuv;
  • diverticulosis.

Nyuaj hauv qhov quav yuav yog thawj qhov cim ntawm qhov pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm pathologies loj ntawm lub plab zom mov, kab mob endocrine. Tsis tas li ntawd, cem quav yog qee zaum cov tsos mob ntawm neoplasms hauv cov hnyuv. Qhov teeb meem txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog mob qog noj ntshav.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov teeb meem no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kev cem quav. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws hais txog kev kho mob raws sij hawm ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov. Tsis tas li, kws kho mob pom zoo kom ua raws li kev noj haus. Tag nrho cov khoom noj uas ua rau cem quav (legumes, cereals, thiab lwm yam) yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm kev noj haus. Nws raug pom zoo kom muab qhov nyiam rau cov tais diav sov thiab dej qab zib. Cov zaub mov yuav tsum muaj cov zaub tshiab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nqaij ntshiv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis tu ncua haus cov roj zaub hauv ib qho me me. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau lub cev muaj zog.

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