Ib yam tshuaj zoo nrog kev ua haujlwm anthelmintic yog Pirantel. Cov lus teb los ntawm cov neeg mob qhia txog kev txhim kho ntawm tus mob tom qab kev kho mob. Cov khoom yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab suspensions.
tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig
Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj ua rau cov leeg nqaij ntawm plab hnyuv nematodes, thaiv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cholinesterase thiab depolarizing cov neuromuscular junctions ntawm cov cab. Cov tshuaj "Pirantel" yog nquag tawm tsam kab mob kis kab mob, enterobius, hookworm, necator, trichostrongilus thiab lwm yam kab mob parasitic. Tus neeg sawv cev rhuav tshem cov tib neeg ntawm ob qho tib si poj niam txiv neej, tsis cuam tshuam rau cov larvae uas nyob rau theem migratory.
Cov lus qhia thiab cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Cov tshuaj "Pirantel" (kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob ua pov thawj rau qhov no) muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv cov kab mob xws li ascariasis, enterobiasis, necatoriasis thiab ankylostomiasis. Cov tshuaj anthelmintic yog siv nyob rau hauv tus nqi xam raws li lub cev qhov hnyav thiab hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob. Cov menyuam mos txog li ob xyoos tau muab 0.5 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm Pirantel. Cov koob tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoos yog 1 ntsiav tshuaj, mus txog 12 - 2 units, rau cov hluas.thiab cov neeg laus hnyav txog li 75 kg yog muab 3 ntsiav tshuaj, cov neeg mob tshaj 75 kg - 4 ntsiav tshuaj.
Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau zom kom zoo, noj nrog zaub mov.
Hauv ascariasis thiab enterobiasis, cov tshuaj tau muab tshuaj ib zaug hauv ib lub ntim ntawm 10 mg ib kilogram ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev qhov hnyav. Nrog ankylostomiasis, tus neeg sawv cev siv rau peb hnub ntawm tib koob tshuaj. Hauv cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj ntawm necatoriasis, koob tshuaj yog ob npaug.
Cov teebmeem ntawm Pirantel
Kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg mob qhia tias muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo tom qab noj cov tshuaj. Muaj tsawg zaus, qaug zog, pw tsaug zog, mob taub hau, xeev siab, raws plab, thiab ntuav. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo muaj xws li ua pob khaus tawv nqaij, tsis meej pem, ua npaws.
Contraindications rau noj tshuaj Pirantel
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob qhia qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev noj tshuaj nrog hypersensitivity. Thaum cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis, kev kho mob tsuas yog tom qab ntsuas qhov txiaj ntsig xav tau rau tus poj niam thiab muaj feem cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam.
Ceev faj thaum noj cov tshuaj hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos, nrog rau cov neeg mob lub siab ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Nws tsis pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj thaum kho myasthenia gravis.
Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Thaum tab tom kho, tsis tas yuav siv tshuaj laxative ntxiv. Nrog enterobiasis, nws yuav tsum tau kho txhua tus neeg nyob ua ke nrog tus neeg mob. Tom qab ua tiav kev kho mobNws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kuaj cov quav kom pom cov qe helminth. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov kab mob duodenal hookworm zoo dua li Asmeskas ntau yam kab mob. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias hauv qee tus neeg mob cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau kiv taub hau, yog li thaum kho, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thaum ua haujlwm uas yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm psychomotor.
