Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus menyuam yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv uas tsim kev tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis. Thawj thawj zaug, nws tau pib ua tiav tsuas yog ib puas xyoo dhau los, tab sis tam sim no, ua tsaug rau nws, nws muaj peev xwm txo tau qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam kab mob txaus ntshai.
Ntawm cov yeej tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov tseeb tias cov kab mob xws li kab mob me me tsis tshwm sim hauv tib neeg niaj hnub no. Yav tas los, tus kab mob no tau ua rau neeg tuag coob heev.
Yuav ua li cas los tsis ua?
Tsuas yog ob peb xyoos dhau los no, cov niam txiv hluas tseem tsis tau muaj lus nug txog seb lawv tus menyuam puas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj. Tam sim no muaj coob leej txiv thiab leej niam txiav txim siab tsis kam txais txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv. Ntau qhov no tau txhawb nqa los ntawm kev tshaj tawm xov xwm hais txog yuav ua li cas ib tus neeg raug mob los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nws yog qhov ncaj ncees hais tias tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, ib tus neeg, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog menyuam yaus, yuav hnov mob rau qee lub sijhawm. Ntxiv rau, ntawmKev tsis haum tshuaj yuav tshwm sim nrog qee yam tshuaj tiv thaiv. Hauv feem ntau ntawm cov xwm txheej, tag nrho cov kev mob tshwm sim no yog mob me. Cov teeb meem loj tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum lawv muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory.
YContraindications
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus menyuam yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog tias nws tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj hnyav rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo sib xws. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tsis txhob ua thaum tus me nyuam muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub cev los yog pom tias muaj kab mob hnyav heev. Hauv qhov no, feem ntau tus menyuam tsis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv txog 1.5 lub lis piam tom qab rov zoo.
qhov twg thiab thaum twg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ob peb hnub tau txhaj tshuaj ncaj qha ntawm lub tsev kho mob maternity. Yav tom ntej, txoj haujlwm no yuav poob rau hauv chaw kho mob menyuam yaus lossis chaw txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau menyuam yaus. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, cov me nyuam mos yuav txhaj tshuaj nyob rau hauv tsev. Raws li cov chaw tshwj xeeb, cov niam txiv ntawm no muaj lub sijhawm los coj kom zoo dua ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm cov kws tshuaj txawv teb chaws, tab sis qhov kev pabcuam no tau them.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus yog ua raws li ib txoj kev npaj - lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj. Raws li nws hais, tom qab yug me nyuam, cov menyuam yaus tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B thaum thawj hnub, Hnub 3-7, lawv tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Lwm zaus tus me nyuam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog thaum nws muaj 1 hli (thib ob koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B). Tom qab ntawd, lawv so 2 lub hlis. Tom qab ntawd 3 qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau ua ntu zus tam sim ntawd tiv thaiv 4 kab mob (hnoos hawb pob, poliomyelitis, tetanus thiab diphtheria) - hnub tim 3, 4 lossis 5, thiab lub hli 6 ntawm lub neej. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 1.5 xyoo, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no rov ua dua. Muaj 2 qhov txhaj tshuaj ntxiv ua ntej ntawd. Thaum muaj 6 lub hlis, tus menyuam tau txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B thib 3, thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 1 xyoos, nws yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rubella, mumps, thiab qhua pias.
