Yuav ua li cas kom cov quav nrog cem quav? Lo lus nug no feem ntau yog nug los ntawm cov neeg uas pheej raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cem quav. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb heev, tab sis tseem ceeb heev, vim hais tias dhau sij hawm, cov quav tawv tawv tuaj yeem tsim cov fecal plug, uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kua qaub ua rau muaj qhov tsis xis nyob thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm hemorrhoids.
Yog vim li cas
khoom noj khoom haus tsis raug yog ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm cov quav tawv tawv, thiab tseem ua rau lub neej tsis muaj zog. Thaum lub cev qhuav dej, cov quav tuab dhau los yog cov quav qhuav. Teeb meem kev nqus dej feem ntau yog mob ntev vim tias tus neeg noj khoom txom ncauj, haus tshuaj yej lossis kas fes nrog zaub mov, tsis yog dej.
Lub ntsiab ua rau cov quav tawv muaj xws li:
- overeating;
- nce plab hnyuv;
- tsis muaj fiber ntau hauv kev noj haus;
- noj qee yam tshuaj;
- ua phemlaxative;
- haus cawv ntau;
- haus dej cawv;
- hormonal tsis ua haujlwm;
- kab mob plab hnyuv.
Cov teeb meem puas siab puas ntsws lossis kev nyuaj siab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov kab mob fecal. Nyob rau hauv lub postpartum los yog postoperative lub sij hawm, muaj cem quav nrog ib tug tuab quav. Nrog kev tsis saib xyuas ntev ntawm kev yaum kom defecate, piv txwv li, nrog hemorrhoids, hardening ntawm quav kuj raug kuaj pom. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug me me constipation mus rau hauv ib tug mob ailments, uas yuav ua tau ntau nyuaj. Qhov nrawm dua tsis muaj lub plab zom mov tshwm sim, cov quav thiab nyuaj ua, uas nyob rau hauv ntau kis ua rau kev tsim cov quav.
Symptomatics
Lub plab zom mov ib txwm ua haujlwm thaum nws ua haujlwm yog qhov ua rau defecation tsis tu ncua, uas tshwm sim tsis mob thiab yooj yim. Yog tias qhov ua rau lub plab zom mov yog qhov nyuaj lossis cov quav tshwm sim tsawg dua ib zaug ib hnub, peb tuaj yeem hais tias tus neeg mob cem quav.
Yog tias plab hnyuv stagnation, cov qauv ntawm cov quav tuaj yeem ua cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- puag ncig pea-zoo li quav tawm tuaj ib leeg;
- masses tuab thiab muaj ribbed nto;
- feces yog lumpy.
mob cem quav
Cov mob cem quav suav nrog cov xwm txheej thaum cov quav tawv tawv tau daig hauv cov hnyuv, thiab nws txoj kev tawm tau nres tag nrho.
Cov tsos mob hauv qab no yog qhov zoo rau ntau yam noCov quav muaj teeb meem:
- qhov quav tsis xis nyob;
- muaj kev zoo siab hauv plab plab;
- tsis muaj qhov khoob;
- tsis xav kom void.
Ntau zaus, cov quav ntom ntom nrog cov kab mob zoo li no, thaum cem quav nrog cov quav tawv vim qhov tso tawm tsis tiav ntawm cov quav hauv cov hnyuv. Cov txheej txheem no mob heev, txij li yav tas los daig quav dhau los ntawm txoj hnyuv, lawv ua rau nws cov phab ntsa puas thiab ua rau lub qhov quav rupture.
Yog tias koj tsis siv cov kev ntsuas kom soften hardened excrement ua ntej tshem tawm, ces qhov tshwm sim ntawm cem quav tuaj yeem yog hernia, rectal prolapse, zoo li hemorrhoids.
Nyob rau hauv tsev
Koj tuaj yeem normalize cov qauv ntawm cov quav hauv thawj qhov chaw, pib nrog kev kho cov khoom noj. Yog tias koj xav tias cov quav tawv hauv cov hnyuv, koj yuav tsum zam cov zaub mov uas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov teeb meem loj dua thiab ntxiv cov zaub mov muaj fiber ntau ntxiv rau koj cov zaub mov.
Gastroenterologists pom zoo rau cem quav, uas yog nrog los ntawm cov quav ntom ntom, kom ua raws li cov lus pom zoo no:
- noj yuav tsum tau ntim zaub tshiab;
- yuav tsum tso nplej thiab semolina;
- kua zaub yuav tsum tau npaj nrog cov roj tsawg;
- koj yuav tsum noj tsawg kawg 5 zaug hauv ib hnub, tab sis me me;
- tshem tawm caffeine los ntawm kev noj haus;
- noj fermented mis nyujcov khoom uas tsis muaj thickeners thiab flavorings;
- nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv ob lossis peb tee roj zaub rau cov zaub mov npaj.
Vim tias cov quav tawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lub cev qhuav dej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom moisten cov quav los ntawm kev haus dej tsawg kawg yog 1.5 litres ib hnub. Koj yuav tsum haus dej ntshiab, xws li tshuaj yej lossis kas fes, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej.
Laxatives
Yog tias kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, tuaj yeem siv cov quav mos. Txij li thaum tag nrho cov laxatives muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm contraindications, lawv yuav tsum tau qaug dej qaug cawv nrog ceev faj. Piv txwv li, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj laxative sai rau cov quav tawv, vim tias nws tsis pab ua kom cov quav mos, qhov quav ntawm cov quav yuav ua rau mob thiab rupture ntawm qhov quav.
Cov tshuaj twg siv los ua kom cov quav mos yog nyob ntawm seb qhov mob pathological zoo li cas. Thaum xaiv cov tshuaj, tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog thiab qhov muaj cov kab mob sib kis kuj yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account.
Stool softeners
Muaj ntau hom kev npaj rau cov quav mos. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog siv rectally, lwm tus - hais lus. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv txhua tus muaj ib lub hom phiaj - los ntxuav cov hnyuv los ntawm kev ua kom mos thiab tshem tawm cov quav.
Yog hais tias peb tham txog tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, lawv muab faib ua:
- stimulants uas irritate plab hnyuv peristalsis thiab cov leeg;
- khoom muag muag;
- prebiotics.
Lawv qhov sib txawv yog nyob rau lub sijhawm raug thiab cuam tshuam rau cov qauv fecal. Rau cov quav tawv, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov tshuaj laxatives lossis tshuaj me me. Kev nqus tau tshwm sim tsis pub dhau 10-12 teev tom qab noj lawv, thaum lub sijhawm cov quav yuav softer, thiab nws tawm tau yooj yim thiab tsis mob.
Cov cuab yeej no suav nrog:
- "Guttalax";
- "Duphalac";
- "Lactitol";
- "Dulcolax";
- "Mukofalk".
Vim tias cov tshuaj laxatives dhau los sai sai, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob nqa nrog lawv. Yog tias koj siv lawv tsis tu ncua, cov hnyuv yuav tsis ua haujlwm ntawm lawv tus kheej, thiab atony yuav teeb tsa. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob haus ntau tshaj ib ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub twg, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob raws plab, uas yuav ua rau lub cev qhuav dej.
Candles
Suppositories rau softening quav yog ib qho zoo heev hloov rau cov ntsiav tshuaj laxative. Cov hnyuv yog lawv qhov chaw tam sim ntawd. Lawv zoo heev rau kev ua haujlwm cem quav. Yog hais tias qhov ua rau cem quav yog kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv, cov nyhuv ntawm suppository yuav tsis tuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog zoo dua los siv ib tug enema los yog laxative nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, txij li thaum lub tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov quav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv sab sauv. Mechanical obstructions nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv (maj,neoplasms) kuj yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev siv tswm ciab.
Oil and enema
Yog tias cov tshuaj tsis tau muab cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, lossis muaj cov contraindications rau lawv siv, muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los ua kom cov quav hauv qhov quav - ib qho enema. Yog hais tias cem quav tsis tau pib, ib tug hypertonic enema yog siv, uas yog aimed ntawm ntxuav tawm cov quav los ntawm kev qhia ib tug tshwj xeeb tsim tshuaj rau hauv txoj hnyuv. Txoj kev no yog qhov zoo heev yog tias cov lus nug tshwm sim ntawm yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov quav sai sai. Lub softening ntawm cov quav yog vim lub fact tias cov dej ntsev nce lub osmotic siab, vim hais tias ntawm no, lawv tawm yog tsis mob thiab dawb.
cem quav ntawm neglected etiology
Ib qho roj enema yuav tsum tau siv los ua kom cov quav tso rau hom cem quav. Cov nyhuv ntawm nws tsis yog sai heev, tab sis rau qhov ua tiav softening ntawm cov quav tawv, qhov no yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Tsuas yog cov roj sov yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv cov hnyuv, nws qhov kub yuav tsum yog 37 degrees. Qhov no yuav ua kom cov nqaij ntshiv hauv plab thiab txo spasm. Nrog pathogenic cem quav, qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Enemas yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua kom zoo thiab ua raws txhua qhov kev pom zoo.
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv cov quav tawv
Feem ntau, cov quav tawv tawv tshwm sim vim kev ua haujlwm ntawm plab hnyuv. Yog li kom cov quav tsis muaj sij hawm los sib sau ua ke thiab tawm mus tas li, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom huv si txhua hnub.
Nrog cov hnyuv muaj teeb meem, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov ntaub ntawvcov lus pom zoo:
- kev noj haus yuav tsum muaj cov khoom noj uas ua rau cov quav mos;
- kev siv cov hmoov nplej yuav tsum tau txo kom tsawg, cov khoom ci uas siv rau hauv cov zaub mov yuav tsum stale;
- Yuav tsum haus tsawg kawg ib thiab ib nrab litres dej ntshiab ib hnub;
- tsis suav cov ntsim, kib, rog los ntawm kev noj haus;
- noj ntau txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub (tshwj tsis yog taum, txiv duaj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab persimmons);
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv kev noj haus (tshwj xeeb yog qhuav apricots thiab prunes);
- nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov txhua hnub yuav tsum tau boiled beets nrog zaub roj;
- pib hnub nrog kev ua haujlwm yooj yim.
Yog hais tias cem quav yog txuam nrog kab mob plab, kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog muaj cov khoom noj kom zoo xwb, tab sis kuj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus uas ua rau lub plab zom mov. Txoj kev kho no yuav tsum tau ua tshwj xeeb hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws tshaj lij thiab nrog kev siv tshuaj.
