Pneumonia yog ib qho mob ntawm lub ntsws. Kev nqus pa yog ib txoj hauv kev kho lub cev, uas yog siv rau cov kab mob ntawm lub ntsws sab sauv. Peb puas yuav txheeb nws? seb nws puas muaj peev xwm ua kom nqus tau nrog mob ntsws, seb qhov kev kho mob puas tsim nyog. Pulmonologists hais li cas txog qhov no thiab puas muaj contraindications rau cov txheej txheem?
Pneumonia yog dab tsi?
Pneumonia, lossis mob ntsws, yog hais txog kab mob sib kis thaum qee qhov ntawm lub ntsws raug cuam tshuam. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias inflammatory exudate accumulates nyob rau hauv lub alveoli. Feem ntau, pathology tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov kab mob (Hemophilus influenzae, pneumococcus, staphylococcus aureus).
Txhua tus kab mob kis uas nkag mus rau hauv txoj hlab pa ua rau qee yam mob hauv lub ntsws sab sauv rau kev txhim kho cov kab mob pathogenic.
Koj yuav kis mob ntsws ntau dua yog tias koj:yam:
- oncology;
- txo qis kev tiv thaiv;
- cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb;
- mob ntsws, raum lossis mob plawv hauv kev zam;
- hnub nyoog - tshaj 60.
mob ntsws tuaj yeem pom tau los ntawm x-rays, los ntawm kev mloog thaj chaw hauv siab, thiab los ntawm qee cov tsos mob. Tus neeg mob ua tsis taus pa luv, tsis muaj zog, hnoos, tsis qab los noj mov, tawm hws ntau dhau, tsis hais huab cua thiab mob hauv siab. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem nrog lub cev kub nce me ntsis lossis, qhov sib txawv, nws tus nqi qis heev.
nqus pa thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv siv
Ua ntej koj txiav txim siab seb puas muaj peev xwm ua kom nqus tau cov kab mob ntsws, nws tsim nyog nkag siab tias txoj kev kho mob no yog dab tsi. Feem ntau, peb tuaj yeem hais tias qhov no yog qhov nqus ntawm chav. Tab sis yog tias ua ntej lawv ua pa, khoov lub lauj kaub nrog boiled qos yaj ywm los yog boiling dej, tam sim no cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub (nebulizers) nrog cov tshuaj ntxiv rau qhov no.
Dab tsi yog nqus pa:
- alkaline - dej ntxhia yog siv hauv kev kho mob (Borjomi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, uas pab nrog expectoration ntawm hnoos qeev);
- nrog mucolytics - nws tuaj yeem yog Ambrobene, Lazolvan lossis Ambroxol (cov nyhuv kho yog ua kom cov hnoos qeev thiab tshem tawm nws ib txwm muaj);
- nrog tshuaj tua kab mob ("Dioxidin") - tua cov kab mob kab mob uas tau dhau los ua tus kab mob;
- nrog cov roj tseem ceeb - feem ntau sivrau kev kho mob hauv tsev (tsis pom zoo siv lub tshuab nqus tsev, vim tias cov roj tuaj yeem ua rau lub cuab yeej puas).
Qhov zoo ntawm kev nqus pa yog qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj raug xa mus rau qhov chaw yug me nyuam ntawm cov kab mob, yog li tua lawv zoo thiab ua rau kom rov zoo sai. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tshuaj tsis cuam tshuam rau lub plab zom mov, zoo li tuaj yeem ua rau cov tshuaj kho mob. Qhov tsis mob ntawm tus txheej txheem yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntxiv, vim nws tsis ua txhaum ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias los yog daim tawv nqaij. Feem ntau, kev kho yog siv rau cov menyuam yaus.
Lawv puas ua pa rau mob ntsws?
Txij li thaum mob ntsws ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg puas los ntawm kev kis kab mob, lub hauv paus ntawm kev kho mob yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob pathogenic. Tab sis txhawm rau kom ua tiav kev rov qab sai, cov txheej txheem kho lub cev kuj tau siv, suav nrog kev nqus pa.
Raws li ntau tus kws kho mob pulmonologists, kev kho qhov nqus nqus pa yog siv tau rau cov kab mob ntawm lub ntsws sab saud. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj siv hauv kev kho mob yuav tsum tau qhia tshwj xeeb rau cov kab mob ua pa thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau lwm lub cev hauv lub cev.
Tseem tsis ntseeg tias kev nqus pa tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws? Pulmonologists yog ib qho kev xav hauv lawv lub tswv yim: txawm tias tsim nyog, lawv sau tseg. Ntxiv mus, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev nqus pa hauv ntsws tau raug pov thawj, uas yog raws li hauv qab no:
- kev tshwm sim txo qisinflammatory txheej txheem;
- mucosa rov qab sai dua tom qab kis cov kab mob pathogenic thiab moisturized;
- sputum tawm sai thiab zoo dua;
- pasms thiab o ploj mus.
Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog cov txheej txheem kho mob no tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog hauv tsev kho mob, tab sis kuj nyob hauv tsev.
Kev nqus pa rau kev mob ntsws nrog lub nebulizer
Inhalations, uas tau qhia rau ntau yam kab mob ntsws, yog ua tiav siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb hu ua nebulizer. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tshuaj uas tus neeg mob tau txais los ntawm lub raj lossis lub npog ntsej muag.
Muaj peb pawg ntawm nebulizers:
- ultrasonic - lub aerosol yog tsav los ntawm ultrasonic vibrations;
- compressor - cov kua yuav dhau los ua vapor siv cov cua compressed (lawv yog cov khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb, thiab, raws li cov kws kho mob pulmonologists, cov no yog cov khoom siv yooj yim tshaj plaws);
- electronic-mesh - tshuaj yog sifted los ntawm ib tug mesh-membrane uas vibrates.
Pulmonologists nco ntsoov tias nrog kev pab los ntawm kev nqus pa, mob ntsws tuaj yeem kho tau txawm tias cov menyuam mos, siv lub tshuab nqus tsev thaum tus menyuam tsaug zog. Tab sis rau cov menyuam yaus, siv cov tshuaj me me thiab me me, uas tsuas yog kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Ultrasonic cov cuab yeej suav hais tias yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, ntsiag to, nyab xeeb thiab zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis cov khoom siv compressor yog universal.
Tshuaj
Tom qab txiav txim siab seb puas tuaj yeem ua rau nqus tau nrog lub tshuab nqus pa rau kev mob ntsws, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov tshuaj uas feem ntau kho cov kab mob ntawm lub ntsws sab saud. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias xws li physiotherapy cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm thaum tsis muaj lub cev kub. Pulmonologists qhia kev saib xyuas tsis yog tsuas yog tus neeg mob tus mob xwb, tab sis kuj tseem siv cov tshuaj siv rau kev nqus pa.
Cov tshuaj uas siv tau rau kev mob ntsws as khaus tau muab faib ua pawg hauv qab no:
- bronchodilators - tshuaj kho kom txo qis thiab txhim kho cov kua dej ntawm lub ntsws;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob - pab pawg no suav nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, kev kho mob uas tau ncaj qha mus rau lub hauv paus ntawm kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic, lawv siv tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem thiab ntxuav tag nrho cov kab mob ua pa;
- expectorants - siv los xoob phlegm.
Saline tov yog siv los yaj tshuaj hauv inhalations.
Rules for inhalation
Ntau tus neeg paub tias kev kho mob hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev nqus pa yog qhia rau bronchitis, tab sis nws puas tuaj yeem ua rau nqus tau pa? Pulmonologists nco ntsoov qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom rov zoo sai, tab sis tsuas yog thaum tsis muaj qhov kub thiab txias thiab ua raws li qee txoj cai.
Yuav ua li cas cov cai yuav tsum tau ua thaum ua pa nqus pa?
- Cov zaub mov kawg yuav tsum yog ob peb teev ua ntej txheej txheem.
- Ua pa yuav tsum sib haum xeeb.
- Khaub ncawsthaum lub sij hawm manipulation yuav tsum tsis txhob txwv txav.
- Paub seb puas muaj peev xwm ua kom nqus tau cov kab mob ntsws rau tus neeg laus, nws tsim nyog tham txog lub sijhawm ua haujlwm nrog tus kws kho mob. Rau cov menyuam yaus, kev kho chav dej yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 4 feeb, rau cov neeg laus - 12 feeb.
- Rau ib teev tom qab ua tiav, tsis txhob tawm mus, noj, haus luam yeeb lossis koom nrog kev tawm dag zog lub cev.
nqus pa hauv tsev
Nrog mob ntsws, nqus tau tuaj yeem nqa hauv tsev, txawm tias tsis muaj lub tshuab nqus tsev. Rau cov kev kho mob no, ib lub hwj los yog ib lub lauj kaub me me yog siv, thiab cov kev npaj ntuj siv los hloov cov tshuaj.
tshuaj kho neeg rau kev nqus pa rau hauv tsev:
- Cov roj tseem ceeb. Nws tuaj yeem yog juniper lossis coriander, uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Koj xav tau 10 tee rau ib khob dej. Koj tuaj yeem ua kev kho ob zaug hauv ib hnub, kav ntev li 10 feeb ib zaug rau ob lub lis piam.
- calendula. Cov paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj expectorant thiab bactericidal zog. 2 tsp mus rau 250 ml dej. paj uas coj mus rau ib lub boil yog tshem tawm los ntawm tshav kub thiab siv raws li ib tug kho. Siv ob zaug ib hnub rau 10 hnub. Ua pa tsis pub dhau yim feeb.
- Nyob zoo. Ib tug zoo heev anti-inflammatory tus neeg saib xyuas yog hais tias tus neeg mob tsis muaj ib tug neeg intolerance rau cov khoom. Nws relieves mob nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam. 1 tablespoon dissolves nyob rau hauv boiling dej. zib mu, kho yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj yim feeb.
- Siab thiabhiav txwv ntsev. Qhov sib tov no txhawb nqa liquefaction ntawm cov hnoos qeev thiab nws tshem tawm. Rau 300 ml ntawm dej - 2 tbsp. dej qab zib thiab ntsev, lub sijhawm ntawm cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 8 feeb.
Contraindications rau kev siv lub nebulizer rau mob ntsws
Yog li, peb pom tias nws puas tuaj yeem ua rau nqus tau pa. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xyuas seb tus neeg mob puas muaj contraindications rau cov txheej txheem. Txij li thaum tus kab mob no kis tau, nws feem ntau nrog los ntawm kev nce hauv lub cev kub. Yog tias nws siab tshaj 38 degrees, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tsis kam kho lub cev nqus pa ntawm chav. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob hnyav zuj zus tuaj.
Yuav ua li cas lwm yam contraindications yog muaj rau kev siv ib tug nebulizer rau mob ntsws?
- kab mob plawv (lub plawv nres, mob tsis txaus, arrhythmia).
- Sputum muaj cov paug los yog ntshav.
- ua pa nyuaj.
- Kev tsis haum rau cov tshuaj inhalant.
Zoo kawg
Cov txheej txheem kho lub cev, uas yog nqus tau, rau kev mob ntsws tsuas yog kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Feem ntau, lawv pab kom tus neeg mob rov qab sai. Tab sis cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau siv, ua raws li qee txoj cai, nrog rau qhov tsis muaj contraindications.
