Electroophthalmia yog ib qho kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag, uas tshwm sim vim qhov cuam tshuam loj heev ntawm ultraviolet hluav taws xob. Tus kab mob entails qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob thiab nce tearing.
Nrog kev kho raws sijhawm, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem rov zoo tag nrho. Tab sis thaum tsis muaj kev kho kom tsim nyog, tus neeg mob khiav txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov muag tsis pom. Tias yog vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb heev kom paub qhov ua rau, cov tsos mob thiab cov cai pab thawj zaug rau electrophthalmia.
Vim li cas thiaj tshwm
Qhov tseeb, txhua yam khoom lossis qhov tshwm sim uas tawm lub teeb ultraviolet tuaj yeem ua rau hluav taws xob ophthalmia. Kev mob tshwm sim tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm mus sij hawm ntev kev pom ntawm ib tug neeg uas muaj xws li ib yam khoom uas tsis siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv. Piv txwv li, feem ntau cov neeg yws yws txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb vim yog lub hnub ci ntsa iab. Txawm hais tias ib tug neeg hnav looj tsom iav dub, nws tsis zoo li nws qhov muag yuav puas vim li no.
Cov tshwm sim thiab cov khoom hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntawm hluav taws xob ultraviolet:
- hnub ci dab noj hnub;
- ua haujlwm siv lub tshuab vuam;
- thaj chaw snowy,zoo heev;
- solarium;
- ci ntsa iab hnub ci hluav taws xob;
- ntev qhov muag nrog lub hnub ntawm lub puam;
- siv lub teeb rau chav quartzization.
Tag nrho cov xwm txheej tau piav qhia ua rau cov kab mob uas lub pob kws, uas ua raws li lub ntuj lim, pib maj mam tuag. Cov txheej txheem no txhim kho sai thiab provokes cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob o. Thiab lub teeb ci dhau lawm tuaj yeem ua rau ua tiav kev puas tsuaj ntawm txheej txheej sab saud ntawm lub cornea. Kev loj hlob sai ntawm daim duab kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau dig muag.
Symptomatics
Thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob yog feem ntau pom los ntawm cov neeg raug tsim txom 5-6 teev tom qab kev sib cuag nrog ib qho chaw ntawm hluav taws xob ultraviolet. Electrophthalmia yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev maj mam nce hauv cov tsos mob. Feem ntau nws provokes cov tsos ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov cim qhia. Cov no suav nrog:
- mob ntawm lub qhov muag - nws yog tus kheej, nws tuaj yeem muaj los ntawm kev khaus me ntsis ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias mus rau kev txiav txim siab;
- tsis xis nyob, hnov qhov pom ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws lossis xuab zeb;
- qhov pib ntawm photophobia;
- lacrimation ntau dhau - qee zaum nws mob me;
- blepharospasm - qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov leeg nqaij ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag, vim tias tus neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem qhib tag nrho.
Yog qhov kev puas tsuaj me me, tsuas yog liab tshwm simconjunctiva, fornix thiab txiv apples, nrog rau o ntawm daim tawv muag. Ib daim ntawv loj ntawm cov kab mob yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm huab cua ntawm lub cornea thiab cov tsos ntawm vesicles superficial.
Kev faib tawm
Electroophthalmia yog qhov tsis xws luag, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov muag. Hauv tag nrho, cov kws kho mob paub qhov txawv ntawm plaub hom kab mob:
- mob - pob tshab ntawm lub pob kws txo qis, qhov liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshwm, tus neeg mob hnov mob thiab khaus;
- nruab nrab - ib zaj duab xis tshwm rau ntawm qhov conjunctiva, cornea yog npog nrog erosions, tus neeg mob yws ntawm qhov mob hnyav thiab photophobia;
- mob hnyav - txo qhov pom kev pom thiab pob tshab ntawm lub ntsej muag, o ntawm daim tawv muag thiab rub tus mob mob, tsis xis nyob tas li;
- mob hnyav heev - cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub qhov muag maj mam tuag, lub conjunctiva raug tsis lees paub, mob hnyav heev ua rau qhib qhov muag tsis tau.
theem kawg ntawm qhov tsis zoo yam tsis muaj kev kho mob tsim nyog feem ntau ua rau qhov muag tsis pom ib nrab lossis ua tiav.
Diagnosis
Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus neeg mob yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tsos mob uas tau tshwm sim thiab qhov cuam tshuam ntawm hluav taws xob ultraviolet. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev kuaj mob sib txawv yuav tsum tsis suav nrog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov kab mob uas zoo sib xws hauv lawv qhov tshwm sim.
Yog tias xav tias electrophthalmia, qhov kev kuaj mob tau lees paub los ntawm qhov muaj cov cim hauv qab no:
- Yconjunctival hyperemia;
- txhaj tshuaj vascular;
- daim tawv muag photodermatitis;
- hloov pauv hauv cov nyiaj.
Feem ntau, tus kab mob txiav txim siab tom qab kws kho mob sau keeb kwm tsim nyog, xam phaj tus neeg mob thiab ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas nws.
Kev kho mob
Yog kuv ob lub qhov muag mob tom qab vuam, kuv yuav ua li cas? Tau kawg, tam sim ntawd mus ntsib kws kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus neeg raug tsim txom yuav tsum tau txais kev pab thawj zaug. Yog tias tsis muaj cov khoom siv pab thawj zaug nyob ze nrog cov tshuaj tsawg kawg nkaus, koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm cov tshuaj pleev xim txias nrog tshuaj yej nplooj lossis dej dawb. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, qhov hnyav ntawm lub teeb hlawv tuaj yeem txo qis. Tab sis tsis txhob koom nrog kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej yam tsis muaj kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob. Tom qab tag nrho, kev pab cuam tsis raug tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav zuj zus thiab ua rau tus neeg raug tsim txom muaj kev noj qab haus huv.
Kev kho ntxiv rau qhov muag puas los ntawm hluav taws xob ultraviolet suav nrog kev siv cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- tshuaj loog hauv zos txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov mob - "Alkain", "Lidocaine", "Dikain", "Tetracain";
- ophthalmic antibacterial tee lossis tshuaj pleev kom tiv thaiv kab mob thib ob - "Gentamicin" lossis "Tetracycline";
- tsis yog-steroidal tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau kev kho mob pob txha pob txha, txo qhov mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm o - Indocollir, Meloxicam, Diclofenac, Prenacid;
- vasoconstrictor tee kom tshem tawm tus neeg mob ntawm pob txha edema thiab conjunctival redness -"Prokulin", "Vizin", "Vizoptin";
- tshuaj txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau rov tsim dua lub pob txha - "Actovegin" lossis "Solcoseryl".
Electroophthalmia yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau tus kheej. Cov tshuaj xaiv tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob hnyav thiab, vim li ntawd, qhov muag tsis pom kev.
Yuav ua li cas tsis tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kab mob
Thaum pom qhov muag tsis pom kev los ntawm lub teeb thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, cov kws tshaj lij txwv tsis pub ua qhov no:
- rubbing koj ob lub qhov muag kom muaj zog - qhov kev xav ntawm qhov muaj cov khoom txawv teb chaws lossis cov xuab zeb hauv lawv tau ua rau muaj kev raug mob rau lub pob txha, yog li txhua yam kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua;
- faus koj ob lub qhov muag nrog cov tshuaj xaiv tus kheej - ntau cov tshuaj muaj txhua yam tshuaj tua kab mob thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub pob muag puas tsuaj, yog li koj yuav tsum tuav koj tus kheej nrog txhua yam tshuaj raws li kws kho qhov muag qhia;
- ntxuav koj ob lub qhov muag nrog dej ntws - qhov xwm txheej no yeej tsis tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab xav tau, thiab ntau yam kab mob hauv cov kua feem ntau cuam tshuam tsuas yog kev puas tsuaj rau lub pob txha;
- recourse mus rau cov lus qhia ntawm lwm yam tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub mob theem ntawm pathology - tus cwj pwm no yuav ua rau raug mob rau lub pob kws, uas yog incredibly susceptible rau tej sab nraud influences.
BRaws li kev pab thawj zaug, yog tias koj tsis mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd, koj tuaj yeem maj mam yaug koj ob lub qhov muag nrog dej ntim. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb qeeb ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory.
Yog tias muaj vasoconstrictor poob rau hauv cov khoom pab thawj zaug ntawm tes, xws li "Vizin" lossis "Prokulin", koj tuaj yeem siv lawv. Ib qho tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv txhua lub qhov muag, ib tee.
Yuav Muaj Teeb Meem
Muab kev nkag mus rau tus kws kho qhov muag kom raws sijhawm thiab xaiv txoj kev kho mob kom raug, electrophthalmia tsis ua rau pom qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis muaj kev kho mob tsim nyog, pathology tuaj yeem ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm caws pliav, pos thiab rwj ntawm lub pob txha puas, nrog rau daim ntawv mob ntev. Yog li tsis txhob tso tseg tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia thiab koom nrog kev kho tus kheej.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm electrophthalmia, nws txaus tsuas yog ua raws li cov cai yooj yim. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom ua haujlwm vuam lossis yog lub teeb tsoo koj lub qhov muag ntawm txoj kev, koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv koj tus kheej thiab khaws cov cuab yeej tsim nyog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv cov kaus mom hlau thiab looj tsom iav dub uas tsim los rau cov kev ua ub no, uas muaj peev xwm nqus tau cov hluav taws xob ultraviolet. Yog li txawm tias lub teeb ci tshaj plaws tsis tuaj yeem ua mob rau koj ob lub qhov muag thiab ua rau muaj mob hnyav.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws kho qhov muag pom zoo qhia cov haujlwm tshuaj ntsuam xyuas. Txawm tias cov iav zoo tib yam tsis xa cov kab hluav taws xob ultraviolet. Yog liTxhawm rau tiv thaiv kev raug mob ntawm lub qhov muag thaum vuam, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb.
Zoo kawg
Electroophthalmia yog ib qho mob ntawm qhov muag uas tshwm sim vim kev puas tsuaj rau lub pob kws los ntawm kev raug ultraviolet rays.
Pathology tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm vuam, vim tias raug tshav ntuj dhau lawm thiab thaum mus xyuas lub hnub ci. Tau kawg, tag nrho cov xwm txheej no raug suav hais tias yog qhov txaus ntshai tsuas yog thaum tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv tsim nyog thiab tsis saib xyuas cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb.
Cov tsos mob feem ntau ntawm electrophthalmia muaj xws li qhov hnov ntxhiab ntawm qhov muag, qhov mob ntse thiab o ntawm daim tawv muag. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los txheeb xyuas cov kab mob - tsuas yog xam phaj thiab ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas tus neeg raug tsim txom.
Ua ntej koj kho electrophthalmia, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho qhov muag kom txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm txhua yam teeb meem.
