Ntau tus neeg txaus siab rau qhov nws yog - qhov muag astheopia. Daim duab nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus ntawm tus kab mob no tsis txuas rau qhov zoo nkauj. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm tib neeg lub neej niaj hnub no, tau kawg, muaj ntau yam tsis zoo uas muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag.
Asthenopia tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev qaug zog sai nrog qhov pom kev ntxhov siab, thiab vim li ntawd, qhov muag pom kev poob qis. Cov neeg hnav tsom iav nrog asthenopia ntawm lub qhov muag thiab pom kev deb hais tias ua ke nrog optics, kev kho mob thiab pej xeem txoj kev yuav tsum tau siv.
Yog vim li cas
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub xeev astheopia yog:
1. Kev pom kev tsis tu ncua nrog cov yam tsis zoo:
- reading in low light;
- kev ua phem rau saib TV ntawm qhov ze;
- teev ua haujlwm tas li nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub computer saib;
- tsav tsheb hmo ntuj thiabtsis muaj chaw nres
2. Qhov ua rau cov leeg nqaij asthenopia tuaj yeem xaiv tsis raug txhais tau hais tias kev kho qhov muag tsis pom kev (iav iav lossis lo ntsiab muag) rau astigmatism lossis myopia, nrog rau cov kab mob sib kis uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov leeg nro ntawm lub qhov muag (piv txwv li, thyrotoxicosis, myositis).
3. Lwm yam pathological tshwm sim hauv lub qhov muag uas ua rau cov leeg nro tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm asthenopia, piv txwv li:
- nrog myopia muaj ntau dhau ntawm cov leeg ntawm qhov muag;
- nrog strabismus, qhov muag pom zoo ib yam.
Symptoms
Cov tsos mob ntawm asthenopia ntawm lub qhov muag, uas yuav qhia tau tias muaj tus kab mob:
- Txoj kev tsis xis nyob, zoo li cov khib nyiab me me nkag rau hauv lub qhov muag, uas rub tawm tsis tau.
- Qee yam khoom yuav dhau los ua qhov muag plooj lossis faib ua ob.
- Lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig koj tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsej muag, npog nrog lub teeb pos huab lossis daim ntaub thaiv
- Nws nyuaj rau tsom mus rau ib qho taw tes, thaum koj txav koj ob lub qhov muag mus rau lwm qhov khoom, qhov tsom mus yuam kev dua.
- Cov duab tiag tiag thiab qhov loj ntawm cov khoom yuav txawv ntawm qhov koj pom. Qhov deb ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem sib txawv, thiab xim yuav tsis pom qhov raug.
- Ua kom hnov qhov qhuav ntawm qhov muag, tig mus rau qhov kub hnyiab thiab nce ntxiv rau lub sijhawm, lossis rov ua dua, nce kua muag. Feem ntau, tag nrho cov no yog nrog los ntawm qhov mob hnyav, yuam kom koj rub koj ob lub qhov muag nyuaj kom txo qhov mob.
- Reddening ntawm cov protein lossis npog nws nrog lub network ntawm cov hlab ntsha liab.
- Qhov muag pibnkees sai los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ib txwm, koj yuav tsum tau ntsais ntau zaus kom tshem tawm qhov nro.
- Cov tsos mob no kuj tseem muaj xws li mob taub hau tsis tu ncua, photophobia uas tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev qaug zog tas li, thiab cov tsos mob ntawm lwm yam kab mob yog tias tsis kho.
Asthenopia ntawm lub qhov muag - nws yog dab tsi, thiab hom twg muaj?
Asthenopia yog qhov muag nkees sai thiab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog kev nyeem ntawv ntev thiab lwm qhov muag ua haujlwm. Feem ntau, qhov tsis xis nyob tshwm sim thaum tsom mus rau cov khoom uas nyob ze. Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm qhov muag pathology.
Astheopia
hom kab mob qhov muag no feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm kev pab cuam, presbyopia (muaj hnub nyoog hloov pauv hauv qhov muag) thiab pom deb. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim kev mob spasm, nrog rau cov kab mob hauv lub cev.
Tus neeg mob tsim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov leeg ciliary hauv lub qhov muag, kev so thiab kev cog lus uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm lub lens, tso cai rau koj pom cov khoom uas nyob ze. Daim ntawv haum xeeb feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov neeg uas pom ntev hauv cov hnub nyoog laus, vim tias lawv muaj kev pab zoo dua.
Nws feem ntau raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev kho tsom iav. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob asthenopia tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam kawm ntawv, tab sis tom qab ib ntus vim qhov nce hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov leeg ciliary thiabqhov muag loj ntawm lub qhov muag, nws tuaj yeem dhau mus. Cov kab mob zoo sib xws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov leeg ciliary vim kev qaug zog lossis ua haujlwm ntau dhau, kev ntxhov siab thiab cuam tshuam.
Cov neeg mob uas muaj daim ntawv no ntawm asthenopia pom tias nws nyuaj rau kev nyeem ntawv ntev ntev vim tias cov ntawv tsis meej pem lossis tuaj yeem ua ke. Tej zaum yuav muaj kev xav hnyav ntawm lub hauv pliaj, lub tuam tsev thiab ob lub qhov muag.
muscular astheopia
tshwm sim vim qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov leeg hauv lub qhov muag, vim hais tias kom noj qab haus huv binocular pom lawv yuav tsum tau cog lus. Ib tug neeg yuav tsum ua kom lawv lub qhov muag tsis tu ncua thiab ntxiv rau kev cog lus rau lawv tus kheej, uas feem ntau ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm asthenopia: mob taub hau ntau zaus, mob qhov muag thiab qaug zog, ob daim duab. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo uas tau teev tseg saum toj no yuav ploj mus thaum ib tus neeg npog ib lub qhov muag.
Thaum tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob zoo ntawm tus mob no, lub zeem muag ntawm lub ntsej muag yuav ploj tom qab qee lub sijhawm vim yog kev sib koom ua ke lossis sib txawv strabismus. Qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav zuj zus los ntawm kev muaj peev xwm muab kev pom kev sib luag - qhov no yog hu ua convergence. Cov leeg nqaij tuaj yeem txhim kho nrog latent myopia lossis strabismus.
Mixed astheopia
Daim ntawv kab mob no yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov leeg nqaij qaug zog ntawm lub zeem muag nrog kev haum. Cov laj thawj rau nws txoj kev loj hlob zoo ib yam li cov laj thawj rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov leeg thiabaccommodative daim ntawv ntawm asthenopia. Nrog rau daim ntawv no ntawm asthenopia, instability ntawm lub zeem muag ib txwm tau muab sau tseg, uas yog manifested los ntawm ambiguity thaum lub sij hawm kho ntawm ob lub qhov muag ntawm cov khoom me me nyob rau ntawm ib tug ze ze, ob tsab ntawv thiab mob taub hau.
Retinal astheopia
Hom mob astheopia no tseem hu ua tshee, thiab feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub retina nkees. Retinal asthenopia manifests nws tus kheej hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tawm dag zog rau lub sijhawm ntev, qee zaum nws feem ntau dhau los ua qhov muag tsaus, cov khoom yuav zoo li huab, tsis meej. Lub teeb rhiab heev (photophobia) kuj tau sau tseg. Ib yam mob zoo sib xws tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias tsis muaj laj thawj rau nws qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov muag.
Symptomatic astheopia
Hom mob astheopia no yog cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim nrog qee yam kab mob ntawm lub qhov ntswg, nws cov sinuses thiab, ntawm chav kawm, qhov muag. Kev sib txuas nrog kev saib cov khoom ze ze yog qhov tsis pom tseeb. Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov tsos mob asthenopia tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog ib qho kev mob ntawm lub qhov muag - sympathetic o lossis uveitis.
Asthenic asthenopia
Cov kab mob Asthenic qhov muag tshwm sim feem ntau vim kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub cev thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws ntev, qee yam kab mob sib kis, kev qaug cawv, tsis tsim nyog thiab tsis ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm. Cov hau kev tseem ceeb rau kev kho mob asthenic asthenic yog siv cov tshuaj vitamin npaj, kev siv dag zog dav dav, kev kho mob ntawm pathologies, kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev so thiabua haujlwm.
Diagnosis
Rau qhov kev kuaj mob ntxov ntawm asthenopia, tus kws kho mob ophthalmologist yuav tsum ua kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag, siv txoj hauv kev. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo hauv zos, vim lawv feem ntau qhia tsis yog qhov muag qaug zog xwb.
Los ntawm kev siv cov txheej txheem kuaj mob tshiab, nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav kev tshawb fawb txog kab mob cuam tshuam nrog kev pom. Kev tshuaj xyuas dav dav tso cai rau koj los ua cov kev kho mob zoo, yog li qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob ntawm asthenopia.
Kev kuaj mob yog ua los ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- Kuaj xyuas qhov chaw nyob;
- vision test;
- fusion reserve study;
- Kev kawm ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm strabismus los ntawm Hirshberg txoj kev thiab ntawm cov synoptophore;
- tshuaj xyuas strabismus;
- refractometry nrog cov menyuam kawm ntawv ib txwm thiab mydriasis;
- kev kawm txog qhov pom kev.
Tshwj xeeb, tag nrho cov kev xeem no tsis tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej, yam tsis tau tawm hauv tsev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom qhia rau tus kws kho qhov muag txog tag nrho cov tsos mob hauv zos (thawj zaug), thiab tsis txhob ncua sij hawm ntawm tus kab mob. Txawm hais tias asthenopia tam sim no yog ib yam kab mob uas tsis paub txog. Qhov no tsuas yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau cov teeb meem tshwm sim ntawm qhov muag. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias tsis muaj kev kho mob zoo ntawm tus mob no, qhov tshwm sim loj heev tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Kev kho mob
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los kho qhov muag astheopia:
- Cov leeg nqaij astheopia raug tshem tawm tsuas yog thaumkev kho mob ntawm strabismus. Txoj kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshem tawm yog kev tawm dag zog rau cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub qhov muag siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb - synoptophore. Kev tawm dag zog orthoptic tau ua ntawm cov cuab yeej no, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm uas yog txhawm rau txhim kho qhov pom thiab txhim kho kev txav ntawm lub qhov muag.
- Daim ntawv yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm kev kho qhov muag tsis pom kev los ntawm kev hnav tsom iav thiab tsom iav txhua hnub.
- Txhawm rau kho daim ntawv sthenic, thawj zaug koj yuav tsum txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau ua rau qaug zog, ua kom lub cev ua haujlwm ntau rau lub cev, txhim kho kev so thiab ua haujlwm rau hnub ua haujlwm.
- Neurogenic asthenopia yog kho nrog sedatives. Tsis tas li hauv kev xyaum, cov khoos phis tawj siv tau siv rau kev kho mob. Lawv tso cov xim sib txawv, cov duab, cov kab thiab lawv cov kev txav, uas pab kom cov leeg zoo.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, ib txoj hauv kev yog kev siv cov tee dej uas moisturize cov mucous ntawm lub qhov muag, piv txwv li:
- Vizin;
- "Systane";
- kua muag.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm asthenopia yog ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm yooj yim hauv qab no:
- hloov qhov muag strain thiab so ntawm 10 mus rau 20 feeb txhua teev;
- thaum so, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib ce tshwj xeeb rau lub qhov muag kom ntxiv dag zog rau lawv cov leeg: ib qho ntawm cov kev tawm dag zog yooj yim tshaj plaws yog saib los ntawm cov khoom muab tso ze, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau qhov deb tshaj plaws;
- chaw ua haujlwm thiabchav yuav tsum ci zoo;
- zam kev hloov pauv sai sai ntawm teeb pom kev zoo, xws li ua haujlwm ntawm lub koos pij tawj ci ntsa iab hauv chav tsaus;
- tus font ntawm lub computer yuav tsum tau nce mus rau qhov loj me me;
- kho kom raug thiab xis nyob tom qab saib nrog lub nraub qaum ncaj;
- kev tawm dag zog lub cev thiab kev ua kis las pab txhawb cov ntshav kom zoo rau lub qhov muag, koj kuj yuav tsum tau zaws lub caj dab thiab caj dab;
- txhim kho kev noj haus, uas suav nrog kev noj zaub tshiab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo (raspberries, blueberries, currants, strawberries);
- noj tsis tu ncua ntawm cov vitamin complex npaj rau lub qhov muag, xws li: "Blueberry Forte", "Ocuwaite lutein";
- thaum lub sijhawm ntev ntawm qhov pom kev thauj khoom, nws raug nquahu kom faus qhov muag nrog cov dej noo noo lossis siv cov kua kua muag.
