Monocytes yog cov qe ntshav uas koom nrog pab pawg ntawm lymphocytes. Lawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Monocytes muaj peev xwm nqos cov neeg ua hauj lwm txawv teb chaws, yog li rhuav tshem lawv. Cov txheej txheem no hu ua phagocytosis. Kev hloov pauv hauv qib ntawm monocytes hauv cov ntshav qhia txog ntau yam pathologies. Dab tsi yog qhov laj thawj uas monocytes txo qis hauv tus neeg laus? Yuav ua li cas nrog lawv? Txog qhov no, nrog rau cov laj thawj rau qhov nce ntawm cov monocytes tom qab hauv kab lus.
Ntau tus nqi
Yuav kom nkag siab tias cov monocytes qis hauv cov ntshav ntawm tus neeg laus txhais li cas, koj yuav tsum muaj lub tswv yim ntawm lawv cov qauv. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm monocytes ntawm txiv neej thiab poj niam.
Cov qauv tsis txaus yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua 0.04 × 109 / l, uas yog, hauv ib litre ntawm cov ntshav, tus lej ntawm cov monocytes yuav tsum yog.ntau dua lossis sib npaug ntawm tus nqi no.
Nyob rau hauv ntau lub chaw soj nstuam, cov txiaj ntsig tau muab rau hauv cov ntsiab lus txheeb ze. Lawv hais txog qhov feem pua ntawm cov monocytes ntawm tag nrho cov lymphocytes. Cov nqi ib txwm yog los ntawm 3 txog 11%.
Txo cov monocytes tsawg dua 3% yog hu ua monocytopenia. Thiab qhov nce ntau dua 11% yog hu ua monocytosis.
Ua rau monocytopenia
Muaj ntau yam laj thawj rau cov neeg laus cov ntshav qis. Cov tseem ceeb muaj npe hauv qab no:
- Cov kab mob sib kis hnyav ntawm qhov mob, uas ob qho tib si tus txheeb ze thiab tus lej ntawm cov monocytes txo qis vim qhov txo qis ntawm tag nrho cov lymphocytes;
- aplastic anemia yog ib yam kab mob ntawm cov pob txha pob txha uas tsim txhua cov qe ntshav cuam tshuam;
- folate deficiency anemia - tshwm sim vim tsis muaj folic acid hauv lub cev;
- kab mob oncological ntawm cov pob txha pob txha - leukemia, nyob rau hauv uas theem ntawm tag nrho cov qe ntshav kuj txo;
- siv sijhawm ntev ntawm corticosteroids, piv txwv li, nrog autoimmune pathologies ntawm lub cev;
- tshuaj kho mob cancer;
- kev phais tsis ntev los no;
- kev nyuaj siab, kev xav ntau dhau;
- tshuaj lom los ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg;
- xov tooj cua raug;
- mob hnyav thiab dav purulent txheej txheem ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg (cellulitis, abscesses).
Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog qhov txo qis ntawm qib ntawm monocytes hauv cov poj niam tom qab yug menyuam. Qhov no yoglub xeev yog transitory, uas yog, ib ntus. Nws ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej thiab tsis xav tau kev kho mob.
YUa rau monocytosis
Xav txog qhov ua rau qis monocytes hauv cov neeg laus, ib tus yuav tsum nkag siab tias vim li cas lawv nce, vim qhov no kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj mob ntawm qee yam kab mob. Feem ntau, kev nce hauv monocytes tau pom hauv cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- kis kab mob mononucleosis - nrog rau kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov monocytes thiab lymphocytes, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob no;
- kab mob autoimmune - rheumatism, kab mob lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis thiab lwm yam;
- kab mob kab mob;
- kab mob fungal;
- kab mob kab mob;
- kev tsis haum;
- oncology.
Raws li tus nyeem tau pom, muaj cov kab mob uas ob qho tib si nce ntawm cov monocytes thiab lawv qhov txo qis tuaj yeem ua tau. Feem ntau qhov txo qis hauv lymphocytes thiab monocytes hauv cov neeg laus yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lawv cov lej. Vim li ntawd, cov pob txha pob txha no depleted thiab cov qe ntshav dawb txo.
txheeb ze monocytosis
txheeb ze monocytosis yog qhov nce hauv feem pua ntawm cov monocytes thaum tswj hwm qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Feem ntau, qhov no tshwm sim nrog kev txo qis hauv lwm feem ntawm leukocytes vim qhov txo qis hauv neutrophils thiab lymphocytes. Dab tsi yog qhov tsos mob no qhia tias muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mobxeev.
Piv txwv li, yog tias neutrophils qis thiab monocytes siab nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, nws yuav raug mob los ntawm kev mob hnyav uas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog. Qhov no ua tau nrog cov kab mob ntev ntev. Ua ntej, neutrophils nce thiab lub cev nquag tawm tsam tus kab mob. Tab sis tsis ntev lawv depleted thiab lawv tus lej poob. Tus naj npawb ntawm monocytes tsis hloov los ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis lawv cov concentration tau nce li feem pua.
Ib qho xwm txheej zoo sib xws tshwm sim thaum tus neeg laus muaj cov lymphocytes qis thiab nce monocytes. Tsuas yog qhov no peb tab tom tham txog kab mob kis, tsis yog kab mob.
Monocytopenia hauv cov kab mob ntshav: cov tsos mob
Raws li tau sau tseg ua ntej, vim li cas cov monocytes qis hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov neeg laus tuaj yeem ua ntau yam kab mob ntawm cov ntshav thiab cov pob txha:
- aplastic anemia;
- folate deficiency anemia;
- leukemia.
Kev hloov pauv hauv kev kuaj ntshav yog nyob deb ntawm tib lub cim ntawm pathologies teev saum toj no. Txhua tus ntawm lawv tau tshwm sim los ntawm qee cov tsos mob uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm xav tias muaj teeb meem. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm cov ntshav muaj xws li:
- daim tawv nqaij;
- poob phaus;
- poob qab los;
- kev qaug zog thiab qaug zog;
- drowsiness, pw tsaug zog.
Monocytopenia hauv cov kab mob ntshav: kev kho mob
Kev kho ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov ua rau ntawm monocytopenia. Raws lifolate deficiency anemia tshwm sim vim tsis muaj folic acid, cov kev taw qhia tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob yog los them rau qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm lub cev nrog kev pab ntawm folic acid npaj.
Leukemias yog kab mob oncological, yog li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lawv txoj kev kho mob sib raug rau lwm cov kab mob oncology. Nyob ntawm seb hom leukemia, qhov hnyav ntawm cov kab mob thiab lwm yam, tus kws kho mob xaiv qhov kev pom zoo ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Hauv cov theem kawg, kev hloov cov pob txha pob txha raug pom zoo.
Monocytopenia hauv cov kab mob sib kis
Yog tias monocytes qis hauv cov neeg laus vim yog kis kab mob, lawv tus lej feem ntau rov zoo sai tom qab rov zoo. Monocytopenia yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cov kab mob kis. Lawv tshwm sim nrog cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- nce lub cev kub;
- mob taub hau;
- hnoos;
- qaug zog thiab qaug zog;
- mob ib ce;
- drowsy.
Cov kab mob kis feem ntau ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej, tsis muaj kev kho tshwj xeeb. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom pw so thiab haus dej kom ntau. Tab sis nrog kev qaug cawv hnyav, kub siab lossis ntau qhov tso tawm los ntawm txoj kev ua pa, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov kev kho mob:
- mucolytics - dilute cov hnoos qeev - "Muk altin", "Acetylcysteine";
- expectorants - pab txhawb rau expectoration ntawm hnoos qeev - "Ambrobene", "Lazolvan";
- vasoconstrictor tee - txo qhov ntswg tawm - Naphthyzin, Rinazolin;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv - txo qhov kub - "Paracetamol", "Ibuprofen".
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob - tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm tus kab mob hauv lub cev - Diphenhydramine, Loratadine.
Vim li cas qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem hloov pauv?
Ib tag ntshav suav ib leeg tsis muab 100% lees paub qhov tseeb. Yog li ntawd, yog tias muaj qhov tshwm sim tias monocytes txo qis hauv cov neeg laus, tsuas yog hauv ib qho kev kuaj ntshav, nws yuav tsum rov ua dua. Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau cov ntaub ntawv skewed, los ntawm kev npaj tsis raug mus rau kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob tus neeg mob.
Yog li ntawd, kev npaj rau kev suav ntshav kom tiav yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb heev. Yuav kom ua tiav qhov tseeb tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum ua raws li ob peb txoj cai:
- ntshav yuav tsum tau noj thaum lub plab khoob, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua thaum sawv ntxov. Ntxiv mus, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus so ntawm cov pluas noj kawg thiab qhov kev xeem yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 8 teev.
- Ib nrab mus rau ob teev ua ntej qhov txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob haus luam yeeb.
- Hnub ua ntej ntawm txheej txheem, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob noj zaub mov hnyav - rog, kib, haus luam yeeb.
- Kuj tsis txhob haus cawv tsawg kawg ib hnub ua ntej.
- Yog tias koj tau hnov mob xeev siab lossis qaug zog thaum pub ntshav, qhia rau cov kws kho mob.
Ua raws li cov cai nonce qhov yuav tau txais qhov tshwm sim tiag tiag.
Reviews
Ntau tus ntawm cov neeg uas txo qis ntawm cov monocytes hauv lawv cov ntshav tsis tau kho rau tus mob no. Feem ntau qhov no yog ib qho kev nrhiav pom tsis zoo thiab lub cev muaj zog ntawm lub cev. Yog li ntawd, yog tias tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob thab rov nyeem ib txhiab kab lus ntawm qhov ua rau mononucleosis hauv Internet. Raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, monocytopenia tuaj yeem tsim muaj ntau yam pathologies.
Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho mob pom zoo tias yog tias txo cov monocytes hauv cov ntshav, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Nws yuav txiav txim siab seb nws puas tsim nyog rau tus neeg mob mus kuaj ntxiv. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov txo qis hauv monocytes tsis yog kev kuaj mob, tab sis tsuas yog cov tsos mob sib cais. Thiab nws tsis yog qhov kev tsom xam uas yuav tsum tau kho, tab sis tus neeg!
