Yav dhau los, cov hniav tuaj yeem ncaj rau thaum hluas, tab sis tam sim no kev kho tom qab kuj tau ua rau cov neeg laus. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb caug thiab plaub caug, txuas hniav los yog cov yas yog twb nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Yog li ntawd, cov lus nug tshwm sim seb puas muaj peev xwm muab braces rau crowns.
Dab tsi yog braces?
Brackets yog cov phiaj tshwj xeeb uas suav tias yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los kho qhov overbite rau cov neeg laus. Lawv muaj cov brackets thiab xauv, arc yog siv rau kev sib txuas. Locks yog tsau rau cov hniav nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb hniav nplaum nplaum. Tus neeg yuav tau hnav zawv zawg kom txog thaum lawv rov zoo.
Kev qhia
Kev txhim kho cov hlua khi ntawm cov yas tsuas yog ua tau yog tias muaj qhov qhia tau zoo. Yeej, cov tshuab no siv tau yog tias tus neeg mob tau kuaj pom tias muaj qhov sib sib zog nqus tom. Lawv kuj tau tsim los kho cov hniav nkhaus, kho qhov khoob rau ntau yam malocclusion uas distort lub ntsej muag thiab lwj diction. Nws nyob hauvnyob rau hauv lem, cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov pos hniav thiab hniav.
Bracket system yuav pab kho qhov nkhaus pem hauv ntej, nrog rau kev siv tsis raug lossis cov hniav uas muaj neeg coob. Yog tias xav tau los nkaum qhov kev kho mob no los ntawm lwm tus, cov qauv tsim los ntawm sab hauv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txoj kev no muaj qee yam contraindications, uas tus neeg mob yuav tsum paub txog.
Ntawm kev kho mob tom cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob
Thaum cov lus nug tshwm sim seb puas tuaj yeem muab cov hlua khi rau ntawm cov yas, cov kws tshaj lij teb tias qhov no ua tau yog tias tus kws tshaj lij zoo yuav ua haujlwm. Nws yuav ua tau zoo, coj mus rau hauv tus account tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov hniav thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov hniav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm braces ntawm crowns, ib qho ntawm obstacles yuav fixation, vim hais tias nws yog ntau nyuaj rau nruab lawv nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no. Yog li ntawd, qee zaum nws yog qhov tsim nyog los siv cov qauv tshem tawm.
Yog tias cov kaus mom tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm kev txuas hniav, lossis lawv tau muab tso rau ntawm cov khoom cog, thiab kev txav mus los ntawm cov hniav yuav raug txwv, nws puas tuaj yeem muab cov hlua khi rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no? Kev kho mob yog ua tau, tab sis yuav tsum ua los ntawm kws kho mob uas muaj kev paub dhau los thiab kev tsim nyog.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, hlau braces yog siv. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov hlau ua raws li kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas siv los ua cov hniav hniav. Thaum txhim kho braces ntawm cov yas, ntau qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm txhaws thiab crowns, nws yuav ua tau kom zoo kho qhov tom thiab kho cov hniavtxoj kev npaj kho mob, kev npaj scrupulous, kev txawj thiab kev paub ntawm tus kws kho mob. Yog li ntawd, lo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm seb puas muaj peev xwm muab braces ntawm ceramics yog qhov zoo.
Compatibility ntawm braces thiab fillings
Txij li thaum tus neeg yuav tau hnav cov tshuab no ntev heev, ua ntej txhim kho lawv, lawv yuav tsum ntxuav lub qhov ncauj, kho txhua cov hniav carious, yog li npaj lawv kom muaj kev ntxhov siab ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, lub xub ntiag ntawm txhaws tsis yog ib qho contraindication rau braces. Ntxiv mus, cov ntaub ntawv sau tam sim no muaj:
- zoo zoo;
- siab zog;
- kev sib txuas nrog cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hniav.
Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm nws, txij li thaum hloov nws thaum hnav lub kaw lus yuav yog ib qho teeb meem tag nrho.
Cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj uas tau xa tawm ntev dhau los yuav tsum tau hloov nrog cov niaj hnub, vim feem ntau cov khoom siv tsis zoo tau siv rau lawv cov khoom siv. Thiab dhau sijhawm, lawv hnav tawm. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm txhaws nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm cov hniav, qhov zoo ntawm fastening ntawm lub xauv ntawm lub kaw lus txo, vim hais tias ob tug fake nto stick phem tshaj ntuj enamel thiab braces. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, tsuas yog cov tshuab hlau tau muab tso rau ntawm cov hniav, uas, tsis zoo li sapphire thiab ceramics, muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab muaj zog dua, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv zoo dua.
Kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsim kho orthodontic ntawm crowns
Thaum kho cov hniav nrogprostheses tuaj yeem hloov pauv qee yam. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias lub crown yog muab tso rau ntawm ib tug hniav nrog ib tug nyob cag, nws yuav tig thaum kho nrog braces. Vim lub load nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm braces, muaj peev xwm ntawm mechanical puas tsuaj rau lub crown. Thiab qhov no cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau nws txoj haujlwm thiab kev zoo nkauj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav vau.
Cov yas qub uas tau muab tshem tawm rau lub sijhawm kho vim cov hniav txav yuav tsis nyob hauv qhov chaw qub, ces lawv yuav tsum tau hloov nrog cov tshiab. Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias muaj yog ib tug muaj peev xwm uas unremoved crown yuav darken thiab ua ntxhib vim yog kho tus neeg sawv cev. Tom qab ntawd, tom qab cov braces raug tshem tawm, nws yuav raug kho los yog hloov.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias lub cim tseem yuav nyob, yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tsis npaj yuav hloov lub crowns, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob nruab qhov txheej txheem orthodontic rau ntawm kab hauv ntej. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau muab cov braces tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kab hauv qab, vim nws tsis tuaj yeem teeb tsa qhov tseeb tom, yog li tsis muaj qhov taw qhia hauv kev kho mob. Thaum zom, cov hniav sab sauv yuav maj mam rov qab cov qis dua mus rau lawv qhov qub, thiab cov nyhuv ntawm kev hnav yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tau.
Implant braces: puas ua tau los tsis tau?
Txoj kev kho qhov txawv txav yuav tsum ua siab ntev, sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag. Lub xub ntiag ntawm crowns nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav ntxiv ua hauj lwm rau tus kws kho mob. Braces siv lub zog quab yuam ntawm lub arc kom ncaj txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov hniav, thaum lub crowns thiab txhaws tuav lawv cov duab thiab kev ncaj ncees. Kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov khoom siv dag zogthiab lawv lub zog ntawm cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev txav ntawm cov hniav, lub zog ntawm fastening ntawm cov qauv nyob ntawm:
- kev kho mob;
- khoom;
- tus lej hauv kev kho hniav ntawm cov khoom cuav thiab lawv qhov chaw nyob.
Yog tias muaj ntau lub kaus mom thiab ntim rau hauv pem hauv ntej, ces nws tsis pom zoo rau nruab braces ntawm no. Thaum nug los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom seb puas muaj peev xwm muab cov braces rau ntawm cov yas mounted ntawm kev cog hniav, cov kws kho hniav paub txog teb categorically tsis yog. Qhov no yuav tsum ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm txoj haujlwm thiab ua txhaum ntawm qhov zoo ntawm fastening ntawm tus pin implanted, uas hloov lub hauv paus ntawm tus hniav.
Installation
Thaum npaj kev teeb tsa ntawm cov xauv ntawm cov yas, lub ntsiab feature yog lub zog ntawm fixation. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim lub siab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub puab tsaig kom ua tiav qhov kev kho. Braces ntawm crowns tsuas yog ntsia rau ntawm cov hniav uas muaj cov hauv paus hniav. Qhov txheej txheem orthodontic no tsis tuav zoo li peb xav tau, yog li cov load yuav tsum tau dosed.
Ua ntej qhov kev kho zaum kawg, tus kws kho mob etchs ib feem ntawm lub kaus mom nrog tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg, thiab tom qab ntawd muab cov nplhaib thiab lub plhaw plhaw. Tom qab ntawd kho cov brackets ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav, ua cov txheej txheem no hauv txoj kev tsis ncaj lossis ncaj qha. Tom qab ntawd nws nruab ib qho chaw orthodontic siv txoj kev tsis yog ligature lossis ligature. Ligatureless braces yog ib qho system uas cov archwire txuas nrog los ntawm kev ntxig rau hauv qhov tshwj xeeb zawj, thiab kom nws tsis poob tawm, qhov zawj raug kaw nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb latch - lub xauv.
Kev nyuaj siab
Kev yuam kev tuaj yeem tshwm sim zoo lilos ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm tus neeg mob thiab tus kws kho mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias thaum txhim kho lub bracket system ntawm crowns, nws yuav nyuaj rau kev tu cev. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cai rau kev loj hlob ntawm caries. Nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb. Tsis txhob noj zaub mov uas lo rau ntawm cov hniav lossis cov zaub mov tawv heev.
Tus kws kho mob yuav ua yuam kev thaum npaj lossis ua cov txheej txheem. Qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov tsos. Qhov no yog vim qhov teeb meem ntawm cov hniav ntawm cov hniav, piv txwv li, thaum cov hauv paus hniav pib nthuav tawm. Tus kws kho hniav yuav tsis haum cov hniav kom raug, uas yuav ua rau kev kho mob qeeb. Hauv kev tshem tawm, qhov txhaum ntawm tus neeg mob thiab tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yog ua tau.
Kev tu cev nrog zawv plaub hau
Ntxiv rau qhov tsis xis nyob thaum hnav zawv zawg, txhuam koj cov hniav kuj ua rau tsis xis nyob. Tam sim no lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav xav tau kev saib xyuas tom qab txhua pluas noj. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo zoo. Tom qab kev teeb tsa, koj yuav tsum kawm paub yuav ua li cas ntxuav braces.
Yog tias tus qauv tsim muaj cov hlua elastic thiab traction, lawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshem tawm. Koj yuav tsum yaug koj lub qhov ncauj thiab pib txhuam koj cov hniav, ua ntej siv txhuam hniav. Tom qab ntawd muab cov tshuaj txhuam hniav thiab ntxuav nws:
- arc;
- braces;
- pab.
Ntxig qhov khoob kom huv si nrog txhuam. Lawv kuj tshem tawm cov pa phem hauv cov gingival sulcus thiab hauv paus cheeb tsam. Yog tias peb xav txog yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov hniav, ces txhua tus hniav yuav tsum muab 10 vib nas this. Thaum kawg, siv superfloss. Rautxhua qhov sib txawv siv ib daim xov tshiab. Tom qab ntawd, lub qhov ncauj yog rinsed nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb kua, thiab ces nrog dej huv. Txhua yam yuav tsum ua kom yooj yim thiab tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab.
Tus nqi
Tus nqi kho occlusion nrog braces hauv cov neeg laus nyob ntawm cov khoom siv los ua lawv. Cov qauv siv feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov hlau, uas sawv tawm rau nws lub zog siab. Qee zaum gilding lossis nyiaj yog siv rau nws, yog li txhim kho qhov tsos. Tus nqi ntawm installation mus txog qhov nruab nrab ntawm 150,000 rubles. Ceramic braces yog kim dua. Lawv nyiam heev, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom haum cov xim ntawm cov hniav, yog li lawv tsis pom zoo. Sapphire braces kuj tseem kim, lawv yog:
- aesthetic;
- tsis tawg;
- tsis stain.
Lawv muab tso rau ntawm cov hniav, vim lawv tsis muaj xim. Cov neeg siv khoom tawm tswv yim zoo txog kev zawm hniav rau cov yas tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas ua haujlwm los ntawm cov kws paub txog kev paub dhau los. Yog li ntawd, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev xaiv ib lub tsev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib, thiab nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob, tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws kho mob tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua raws li. Braces tseem tsim nyog rau cov hniav uas muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo, thiab lwm yam, kom muaj lub ntsej muag luag ntxhi, nws raug nquahu kom siv lwm txoj hauv kev, piv txwv li, muab cov veneers.
