tshuaj txhuam hniav tswj qhov ncauj huv si. Cov cuab yeej no muaj kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv. Cov tshuaj txhuam hniav niaj hnub muaj cov saj qab ntxiag, ua pa tsw qab thiab tsis tshua muaj kev ua xua. Muaj kev faib cov tshuaj txhuam hniav los ntawm kev sib xyaw. Txhua hom muaj nws lub hom phiaj.
Tab sis tsis muaj coob tus neeg kawm cov khoom, muaj pes tsawg leeg thaum yuav. Feem ntau lawv saib lub tuam txhab thiab tus nqi. Muaj cov khoom nrov uas tshem tawm cov quav hniav mos, cov hniav ntxuav hniav dawb, tab sis tsis haum rau txhua tus, yog li lawv tuaj yeem ua mob rau cov hniav thiab kab mob hauv lub cev. Kev faib cov tshuaj txhuam hniav muaj nyob hauv qab no.
keeb kwm me ntsis
Cov neeg Loos thaum ub tau siv cov tshuaj ntsuab kho mob tsis siv tshuaj txhuam hniav - cov hauv paus hniav, ntoo tshauv, resin. Pasta nyob rau hauv cov hlab tau pib tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 - cov khoom tu cev no tau los ua cov neeg xav tau, yog li nws hloov tag nrho cov khoom siv ntuj tsim.
Tam sim no hauv khw muag tshuaj, ntxiv rau pastes, muaj cov hmoov nthuav tawm hauv cov tshuajprecipitated chalk, saturated nrog pab tau additives, flavors.
Views
Ua ntej koj paub txog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov khoom siv, kev faib cov tshuaj txhuam hniav, koj yuav tsum paub cov pawg ntawm cov khoom no. Nws tshwm sim:
- kho;
- hygienic;
- kho thiab tiv thaiv.
Nyob rau hauv Western kev kho hniav muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob, desensitizing pastes. Whiteners tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm cov quav hniav thiab tartar. Nov yog qhov kev faib ua feem ntau lees paub.
Cov khoom siv tu cev muaj 2 txoj haujlwm: ua pa kom huv thiab ntxuav cov hniav los ntawm cov quav hniav mos. Lawv muaj cov khoom abrasive thiab foaming, tsw thiab tsw.
Lwm yam ntau yam
Kev faib cov tshuaj txhuam hniav yog raws li nram no:
- deodorant - muab kev ntxuav kom huv, tshem tawm ua pa phem;
- cleansing - tshem tawm cov quav hniav.
Cov abrasive yog silica lossis chalk. Qhov loj ntawm cov khoom siv ib nrab, qhov kev tu kom zoo dua. Tab sis cov khoom loj loj hnav tawm ntawm cov enamel, yog li thaum ua cov khoom, qhov sib npaug yuav tsum raug ntaus ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom thiab nws txoj haujlwm kom tshem tawm cov kab mob. Abrasive pastes yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau enamel rhiab heev. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv gels.
Tshuaj-prophylactic
Cov cuab yeej no muaj ntau txoj haujlwm. Ntxiv nrog rau cov tshuaj abrasives thiab tshuaj tsw qab, lawv muaj cov extracts, ntsev, vitamins, peroxides, thiab enzymes. Qee qhov yog tsim los rau kev kho hniav txhua hnub rau kev tu cev thiab kev tiv thaiv. Lwm tus tuaj yeem raug tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob rau qhov ncauj.
Kev faib cov tshuaj txhuam hniav faib cov tshuaj kho thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau ntau hom:
- Txoj kev phem. Tiv thaiv cov quav hniav, ntxiv dag zog rau cov hniav. Feem ntau muaj fluoride. Tab sis qhov muab tshuaj txhuam tuaj yeem yog yam tsis muaj nws, ces cov enzymes lossis calcium compounds tam sim no.
- Anti-inflammatory. Lawv muab kev txhim kho cov ntshav ncig, metabolism, tshem tawm los ntshav thiab tsw ntxhiab tsw. Cov pab pawg no suav nrog cov ntsev ntsev, cov khoom lag luam nrog chlorophyll, tshuaj tua kab mob, cov nroj tsuag rho tawm, cov khoom xyaw lom lom.
- Txhob Cia Siab. Tsim los rau cov hniav rhiab. Lawv yuav muaj cov poov tshuaj thiab strontium ntsev uas thaiv cov hniav rhiab heev. Lawv tsis suav nrog cov abrasives muaj zog, ua rau muaj cov quav hniav sai sai.
- Nyob zoo. Txhais tau hais tias ua los ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov quav hniav los yog discoloration, tshem cov pigment. Cov tshuaj ntxuav hniav dawb tau qhia kom siv ntau zaus 2 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam, yog li qee zaum lawv tau muab cais ua hom cais.
- Sorption. Xws li polymethylsiloxane polyhydrate thiab ntxiv sorbents. Lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ntxuav lub qhov ncauj los ntawm microparticles thiab cov kab mob phem.
- Organic. Cov no yog natural pastes uas muaj tshuaj ntsuab extracts. Lub abrasive yog chalk. Cov kws kho hniav muaj kev xav sib txawv ntawm kev siv cov khoom no, vim tias cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tsis yog ib txwm koom nrog kev tsim cov khoom zoo li no.
- Baby. Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov nyiaj no raug xaiv kom tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rauunformed enamel. Lawv tsis txaus ntshai txawm tias nqos.
tshuaj kho kom zoo tsuas muaj nyob hauv khw muag tshuaj xwb. Lawv raug siv raws li tus kws kho mob qhia kom tua kab mob hauv qhov ncauj thiab tshem tawm qhov mob hnyav. Koj yuav tsum siv lawv raws li cov lus qhia los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom.
Raws li Ulitovsky
Ulitovsky qhov kev faib tawm ntawm cov tshuaj txhuam hniav sib txawv me ntsis. Ib tug xibfwb thiab kws kho mob ntawm kev kho hniav hauv kev kho hniav muab cov nyiaj no faib ua hom hauv qab no:
- Hygienic. Lawv ua cov haujlwm ntawm kev tu cov hniav thiab deodorizing lub qhov ncauj.
- Kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv. Xws li pastes muab faib ua yooj yim thiab complex.
xim
Muaj kev faib cov tshuaj txhuam hniav los ntawm xim. Lawv yog:
- white;
- dub;
- ntsuab;
- mixed.
Nyob ntawm cov xim, txhua qhov muab tshuaj txhuam nws muaj nws lub hom phiaj. Piv txwv li, whites ua ib tug whitening nyhuv, freshen ua pa. Cov dub yog siv los tshem tawm cov quav hniav, tartar. Ntsuab muaj xws li tshuaj ntsuab rho tawm, uas muab ib tug kho nyhuv.
Composition
Muaj lwm qhov kev faib tawm ntawm cov tshuaj txhuam hniav. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg kuj tseem ceeb, txij li cov nyhuv, cov nyhuv kho nyob ntawm nws. Cov khoom tseem ceeb suav nrog:
- roj tseem ceeb;
- vitamins thiab kab kawm;
- tshuaj tua kab mob;
- enzymes;
- nyias ntsev;
- calcium compounds;
- fluorine compounds.
Kev sib sau thiabcov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj txhuam hniav muaj kev sib txuas. Cov tshuaj fluoride uas muaj cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov enamel. Cov khoom no thiab nws cov khoom sib xyaw muaj nyob hauv ntau cov khoom. Fluorine yog thawj zaug siv thaum xyoo pua 20th hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom no yog raws li qhov tseeb tias nws cov ions nyob rau ntawm cov hniav ntawm cov hniav thiab cov kab nrib pleb, thiab tom qab ntawd khi calcium thiab lwm yam minerals, tsim cov khoom sib txuas. Qhov tshwm sim fluorapatite yuav nyuaj dua li hydroxyapatite. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj txhuam hniav fluoride ua rau cov hniav tawv thiab acid resistant.
Feem ntau hauv kev kho hniav, fluorine compounds nrog tin, aluminium, thiab sodium yog siv. Tin fluoride tsis tau siv tam sim no, vim hais tias nrog kev siv ntev, cov pos hniav ua mob thiab demineralized thaj chaw ntawm enamel stain. Sodium fluoride tseem nyob rau hauv kev thov niaj hnub no, vim tias nws muaj cov nyhuv remineralizing siab. Nws yog siv rau hauv kev kho hniav menyuam yaus.
Muaj ntau lub tswv yim txog cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm fluoride. Hauv qhov ntau, cov khoom no yog tshuaj lom. Cov khoom siv nrog nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam uas muaj fluoride ntau hauv cov dej haus.
SAW
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom no yog tsim ua npuas dej, ua tsaug rau cov enamel yog ntxuav ntawm cov khoom noj seem thiab cov quav hniav microbial. Ntau cov tshuaj txhuam hniav siv sodium lauryl sulfate thiab sodium laureth sulfate ua surfactants.
Cov khoom tuaj yeem ua rau khaus ntawm cov pos hniav thiab cov mucous ntawm lub puab tsaig, lawv qhuav, ua xua. Tsis tas li ntawd, saj kev nkag siab hloov tom qab txhuam koj cov hniav.
YHumidifiers
Cov khoom tiv thaiv dej noo yog cov dej cawv polyhydric. Nws tuaj yeem yog glycerin lossis propylene glycol. Nrog lawv ua tiav:
- kua tuav hauv paste;
- yas sib xws;
- nce hauv qhov chaw khov;
- txhim kho saj ntawm cov khoom tu cev;
- ncua sijhawm siv.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg sawv daws
Txhawm rau muab cov tshuaj tsw qab qab ntxiag thiab saj, cov tshuaj tsw qab ntxiv ntxiv. Lawv tuaj yeem yog hluavtaws thiab ntuj. Feem ntau yog mint. Cov khoom kim heev muaj xws li fennel, anise, lavender. Tab sis cov pastes zoo li no tsis haum rau txhua tus, vim cov roj yam tseem ceeb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj hnyav.
Sweeteners thiab Xim
Vim muaj cov sodium lauryl sulfate, cov tshuaj muab tshuaj tau txais ib qho kev noj qab haus huv, uas ua rau nws tsis yooj yim rau siv cov khoom. Cov khoom qab zib xws li xylitol, stevia extract, lossis saccharin pab txhim kho saj. Thawj qhov yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws vim nws txhawb nqa kev noj qab haus huv nrog nws cov khoom.
Cov xim pleev xim muab cov xim zoo nkauj. Tab sis nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob xaiv cov khoom nrog cov khoom siv dag zog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog titanium dioxide.
Muab tshuaj txhuam nrog ntsev sib xyaw thiab dej qab zib
Cov nyiaj no yog siv los kho ntau yam kab mob sib kis, feem ntau yog mob. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv pastes yog kab mob, aphthous thiab fungal stomatitis, o ntawm cov pos hniav thiab cov ntaub so ntswg.
Ntsev thiab dej qab zib muab tshuaj zoocuam tshuam rau qhov ncauj kab noj hniav:
- restore ntshav ncig thiab mineral metabolism ntawm cov pos hniav;
- txhim kho qhov tawm ntawm exudate los ntawm qhov chaw mob;
- normalize natural acidity thiab tiv thaiv enamel los ntawm lwm yam;
- tshem tawm cov khoom ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
Saline pastes muaj cov tshuaj kho mob nruab nrab thiab tshem tawm qhov mob hauv kab mob, kab mob hauv lub cev. Lawv siv rau gingivitis thiab lwm yam mob.
Nyob zoo
Cov khoom zoo ntawm cov tshuaj txhuam hniav yog ua raws cov ntsiab lus fluoride. Cov khoom no ntxiv dag zog rau cov hniav enamel. Cov khoom siv zoo ntawm cov tshuaj txhuam hniav yuav tshwm sim yog tias nws muaj titanium dioxide thiab triclosan. Nrog kev siv txhua hnub ntawm cov nyiaj no, pathogenic microflora raug rhuav tshem. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog sai sai lawv tshem tawm streptococci, uas yog lub luag hauj lwm tsis tsuas yog rau tsim cov plaque nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj thiab cov hniav, tab sis kuj rau cov hauv paus hniav caries thiab ua tsis taus pa.
Triclosan yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog muaj nyob hauv ntau cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm pastes yog ntxuav cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav.
Rules of application
Xav txog kev faib cov tshuaj txhuam hniav, cov khoom, lub hom phiaj, daim ntawv thov, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws kho mob txog kev siv nyiaj. Cov kws kho hniav qhia squeezing tawm me ntsis muab tshuaj txhuam, txog ib tug taum mog. Tsis txhob muab tshuaj txhuam ntev dua 2-3 feeb hauv koj lub qhov ncauj, tsis txhob nqos.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ntxuav txhua cov hniav, ua qhov no rau 2 feeb. Rov qabsab ntawm txhuam kom huv si ntawm tus nplaig. Tom qab ntawd, yaug koj lub qhov ncauj kom huv si. Nws raug nquahu kom txhuam koj cov hniav 2 zaug hauv ib hnub.
Kev xaiv
Ua ntej yuav, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov khoom xyaw. Cov khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov tshuaj phem. Nws yog ntshaw tias nws tsis muaj sodium lauryl sulfate thiab parabens. Qhov kawg ua rau kev ua xua, teeb meem nrog cov thyroid caj pas. Thiab laureth sulfate muab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm qhov ncauj cov ntaub so ntswg thiab tsis zoo rau cov pos hniav.
Koj tuaj yeem ntxuav nrog pej xeem tshuaj. Piv txwv li, ib txhia siv hmoov nplej los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm horsetail los yog iris. Lawv kuj ua tshuaj ntsuab sib tov. Rau qhov no, qhuav nplooj thiab paj ntawm birch, hlua, sage, St. John's wort, chamomile thiab laurel yog finely hauv av. Tsis tas li ntawd, licorice cag, ntoo thuv koob yog siv. Muaj cov hmoov txhuam hniav hauv khw muag khoom uas tsim nyog rau txhuam hniav.
Dub muab tshuaj txhuam nrog birch charcoal yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv kev thov. Nws muaj antibacterial, whitening nyhuv. Nws kuj tseem siv tau rau enamel rhiab heev. Tab sis cov nyiaj no kim dua.
Baby
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lawv yog cov zoo. Lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus me nyuam kuj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Koj yuav tsum nyeem cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub ntim, vim nws feem ntau hais rau leej twg muab tshuaj txhuam yog npaj. Rau cov me nyuam mos, cov khoom uas tsis muaj fluoride los yog nrog ib tug me me ntawm nws yog tsim nyog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mus txog rau 6 xyoo. Ib qho kev hloov zoo tshaj plaws yog calcium, uas txhawb nqa thiab ntxiv dag zog rau enamel, tiv thaiv kab mob.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xaiv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav uas muaj xim zoo nkauj heev, vim tias cov menyuam yaus cov enamel tsis tau tsim thiab rhiab heev. Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tshem tawmtriclosan, uas tua cov kab mob phem thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov ncauj.
Yog li, cov tshuaj txhuam hniav yog qhov xav tau rau kev tu lub qhov ncauj. Tab sis koj yuav tsum kawm paub xaiv cov cuab yeej zoo. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau siv kom raug.
