Kev faib tawm ntawm insulins: hom tseem ceeb, kev ua

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev faib tawm ntawm insulins: hom tseem ceeb, kev ua
Kev faib tawm ntawm insulins: hom tseem ceeb, kev ua

Video: Kev faib tawm ntawm insulins: hom tseem ceeb, kev ua

Video: Kev faib tawm ntawm insulins: hom tseem ceeb, kev ua
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Anonim

Y Insulin yog suav tias yog cov tshuaj hormones uas muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev nkag mus rau cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav, muab lub zog rau lawv ua haujlwm. Qhov tsis muaj cov tshuaj insulin zoo ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho ntshav qab zib. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem. Kev faib tawm ntawm cov tshuaj insulins hauv pharmacology thiab kev kho mob faib cov tshuaj rau hauv ntau pawg ntawm cov khoom nyob ntawm lub sijhawm thiab hom keeb kwm.

Hormones yog cov tshuaj tsheb uas qhia qee lub hlwb lossis cov ntaub so ntswg ua haujlwm raws li lawv xav tau, tswj xyuas cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv lub cev. Insulin yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ciaj sia.

Basic definition

Cov tshuaj insulin xav tau los tswj cov ntshav qab zib thiab nqus lub zog. Cov tshuaj no yog ib qho tshuaj uas tso cai rau cov cell nqus cov piam thaj, nrog rau cov piam thaj los ntawm cov ntshav. Kev faib tawm ntawm insulins muaj ntau pawg ntawm cov tshuaj. Lawv tsim nyog rau kev xaiv txoj kev kho mob.

pancreas yog lub cev uas yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm insulin hauv lub cev. Cov kab mob hauv lub txiav, hu ua islets, tsim cov tshuaj hormones thiabtxiav txim siab npaum li cas raws li cov ntshav qabzib hauv lub cev.

Qhov cim no siab dua, ntau qhov insulin nkag mus rau hauv cov khoom tsim kom sib npaug ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav. Insulin kuj tseem pab txhawm rau txhawm rau cov rog lossis cov protein kom lub zog.

Qhov sib npaug ntawm cov tshuaj insulin tswj cov ntshav qab zib thiab ntau cov txheej txheem hauv lub cev. Yog tias cov tshuaj insulin tsawg dhau lossis siab dhau, siab dhau, cov tsos mob tsis zoo yuav pib tshwm. Yog tias muaj cov piam thaj qis los yog siab ntxiv, cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Major hormonal problems

Hauv qee tus neeg, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tua cov islets hauv pancreas thiab lawv tsis tsim cov tshuaj insulin lossis tsis tsim txaus. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, cov piam thaj tseem nyob hauv cov ntshav thiab cov hlwb tsis tuaj yeem nqus nws los hloov cov piam thaj mus rau hauv lub zog. Qhov no yog li cas hom ntshav qab zib hom 1 tshwm sim, thiab tus neeg muaj tus kab mob no yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj insulin tsis tu ncua kom muaj sia nyob. Qib thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus kab mob yuav txawv.

Muaj ntau pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj hauv kev faib tawm ntawm insulins. Nyob ntawm seb hom kab mob twg, lawv pab tiv nrog kev tawg ntawm cov piam thaj kom sib txawv.

Hom tshuaj
Hom tshuaj

Hauv qee tus neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg rog dhau, rog lossis tsis ua haujlwm, insulin tsis muaj peev xwm thauj cov piam thaj mus rau hauv cov hlwb thiab ua tsis tau nws txoj haujlwm. Qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov tshuaj hormone no los ua kom nws lub zog ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hu ua tsis kamCov tshuaj insulin.

Hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib yuav tshwm sim thaum cov islets hauv pancreas tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov tshuaj hormones kom kov yeej qhov pib ntawm insulin tsis kam. Txij li thaum xyoo pua 20th, cov kws kho mob muaj peev xwm cais cov tshuaj insulin thiab muab nws rau hauv daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj los ntxiv cov tshuaj hormones rau cov neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem tsim nws tus kheej lossis cov uas muaj zog tiv thaiv.

Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus yog ib qho mob ntev thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej uas lub cev tsis muaj peev xwm tsim cov tshuaj hormones uas xav tau lossis ua tsis tau zoo ntawm kev tsim lossis siv cov tshuaj insulin, ua rau cov piam thaj ntau dhau (hyperglycemia).

Qhov siab dua li qub tuaj yeem ua rau koj ob lub qhov muag, lub raum thiab cov hlab ntsha puas ntsoog thaum lub sijhawm, nrog rau ua rau mob plawv thiab mob stroke.

Mob ntshav qab zib yog tus kab mob loj tshaj plaws nyob thoob ntiaj teb. Hom ntshav qab zib hom 1 tseem ceeb yog hom 1, hom 2 thiab gestational subtypes.

Kev mob ntshav qab zib

Y Cov tshuaj hormone insulin yog tsim los ntawm beta hlwb ntawm pancreas. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj yog xa cov piam thaj los ntawm peb cov hlab ntsha mus rau lub cev rau lub zog tsim khoom. Yog tias koj tsis muaj insulin txaus, cov piam thaj hauv koj cov ntshav tsis hloov pauv. Cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau daws qhov teeb meem. Kev faib tawm tam sim no ntawm insulins muaj cov npe tshuaj tsim nyog. Lawv hom tshwj xeeb yog sau los ntawm tus kws kho mob nkaus xwb.

Nyob hauv ntshav qab zib hom 1, lub cev tsis tsim cov tshuaj, yog li nws yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tsis tu ncua txhua hnub kom ciaj sia. Hauv hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, ib tus neeg tsis tsimcov tshuaj insulin txaus, lossis cov tshuaj hormones ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj no yog qee zaum tsim nyog los tswj cov ntshav qabzib. Nrog ntshav qab zib mellitus, cov tshuaj insulin ntev tuaj yeem kho tau zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj no tsuas yog kho tau xwb.

Kev kho mob

Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj insulin txhua hnub, feem ntau mus txog plaub lossis tsib zaug hauv ib hnub. Tej zaum lawv yuav siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb los xa cov khoom. Ua li no, ib lub cannula tshiab (ib lub raj yas nyias nyias) tau muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij txhua ob mus rau peb hnub. Qee zaum cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 kuj tseem yuav tsum pib siv cov tshuaj insulin thaum noj zaub mov, tawm dag zog, thiab tshuaj ntsiav tsis tuaj yeem tswj cov ntshav qabzib. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab txog cov tshuaj ntawm no. Kev faib tawm ntawm cov tshuaj insulin muaj cov khoom tsim nyog. Lawv feem ntau faib los ntawm lub sijhawm thiab keeb kwm.

Kev pib txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem ntshai. Txawm li cas los xij, kev txhaj tshuaj insulin yog qhov yooj yim dua li cov neeg feem coob xav. Ntau yam khoom siv tuaj yeem siv los pab txhawb kev xa cov tshuaj hormones. Cov koob txhaj tshuaj zoo heev thiab nyias, zoo li cov cannulas. Feem ntau, cov neeg uas xav tau cov tshuaj insulin zoo dua thaum lawv pib siv cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm.

Yog koj xav tau pib siv cov tshuaj no, koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.

Nws yuav qhia thiab pab koj:

  1. Qhia hom thiab kev ua ntawm koj cov insulin.
  2. Yuav ua li cas, qhov twg thiab thaum twg nkagtshuaj.
  3. Yuav ua li cas npaj qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.
  4. Yuav tshuaj nyob qhov twg thiab yuav khaws nws li cas kom nyab xeeb.
  5. Yuav ua li cas txo qis ntshav qabzib.
  6. Yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhawm rau noj qab haus huv thiab noj tshuaj insulin.
  7. Yuav mus qhov twg kom pab xwm txheej ceev.

Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho cov tshuaj insulin yog kev saib xyuas thiab sau cov ntshav qabzib tsis tu ncua.

Nws yuav siv sij hawm qee lub sij hawm kom nyab xeeb mus txog qhov tseeb ntawm cov tshuaj rau koj, thiab nco ntsoov tias qhov ntau npaum li cas tsis nyob ib puag ncig koj lub neej. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua.

Thaum koj pib siv cov tshuaj insulin, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais kev kuaj los ntawm tus kws kho mob noj zaub mov kom nkag siab tias carbohydrates thiab cov tshuaj hormones ua haujlwm li cas. Nov yog kev xyaum tsim nyog.

Yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib hom 1, koj yuav kawm paub suav cov carbohydrates thiab sib xyaw insulin nrog cov zaub mov koj noj. Nov yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los tswj ntshav qab zib. Yog li, koob tshuaj insulin thaum noj mov yuav txawv nyob ntawm tus nqi thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev siv tshuaj.

yam tseem ceeb

Cov tshuaj insulin sai thiab luv luv pab txo cov ntshav qabzib hauv cov zaub mov, thaum cov tshuaj insulin nruab nrab lossis ntev ua haujlwm pab tswj tag nrho lub cev xav tau. Ob leeg pab saib xyuas qib thiab cov cim tseem ceeb. Qhov kev faib tawm ntawm cov tshuaj insulin no yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm hom.

Insulin yog pab pawg los ntawm nws ua haujlwm ntev npaum li cas hauv lub cev. Tsib txawvCov tshuaj hormones muaj xws li los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam sai mus rau lub sijhawm ntev. Qee hom insulin pom meej thaum lwm tus yog huab. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj seb cov tshuaj koj noj yuav tsum yog cov ntshiab lossis tuab dua.

Txoj kev tswj hwm
Txoj kev tswj hwm

Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj cloudy insulin los ntawm daim cartridge cwj mem los yog lub koob txhaj tshuaj, maj mam txav nws ib ncig ntawm koj txhais tes kom paub tseeb tias nws sib npaug sib npaug (txog thaum nws hloov mis nyuj). Feem ntau cov tib neeg xav tau ob qho tib si ceev-ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yam ntev. Txhua qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo ib yam, thiab cov kev daws teeb meem raug siv rau lawv hauv kev sib txawv.

Insulins tam sim no muaj rau kev siv feem ntau yog cais raws li lawv qhov pib kwv yees thiab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, raws li qhia hauv qab no.

Kev faib tawm dav dav:

  1. Quick-acting analog.
  2. Short action or neutral.
  3. nruab nrab lossis ntev ua yeeb yam.
  4. Mixed.
  5. Similar to mixed.
  6. Long-term sib npaug.
  7. Ntxiv-ntev analogue.

Analogues yog insulins nyob rau hauv uas lub ntuj amino acid ib ntus tau hloov kho kom nrawm lossis qeeb ua haujlwm piv rau cov tshuaj insulin. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov npe tshuaj ntawm cov khoom lag luam yuav txawv thoob ntiaj teb.

nrawm analog

Kev faib tawm ntawm insulins los ntawm keeb kwm pib nrog cov analogues nrawm. Cia peb pib nrog lawv. Hauv tag nrho cov koob tshuaj, qhov ntim ntawm cov kua yog 1 ml=100 units ntawm insulin (U100)

Cov no yog cov kev npaj uas lub ntuj amino acid ib ntus tau hloov kho kom ua sai dua li cov tshuaj insulin.

Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb:

  1. Yuav tsum tau noj tam sim ua ntej lossis noj mov.
  2. Pib ua haujlwm li ntawm 15 feeb.
  3. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm 3-5 teev.
  4. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yuav txawv nyob ntawm tib neeg lub cev.

Hom luv insulins:

  1. Aspart (muaj raws li NovoRapid lossis, hauv daim foos nrawm nrawm nrawm nrawm tshiab).
  2. Lispro (Humalog).
  3. YGlulisine (Apidra).

Cov tshuaj insulin sai thiab hom insulin uas tau teev tseg saum toj no feem ntau siv thiab tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob. Txawm hais tias cov nyhuv tsis kav ntev, cov nyhuv tuaj sai sai.

Short action or neutral

Kev faib tawm ntawm insulins los ntawm keeb kwm kuj suav nrog kev npaj nruab nrab.

Tshawb xyuas qhov ntsuas
Tshawb xyuas qhov ntsuas

Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb:

  1. Tag nrho yuav tsum noj 20-30 feeb ua ntej noj mov.
  2. Pib ua haujlwm li ntawm 30 feeb.
  3. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm 6-8 teev.
  4. Kev noj tshuaj yog xam tus kheej.

Hom kev ua haujlwm luv luv thiab nruab nrab insulin:

  1. Drived los ntawm nyuj (Hypurin Bovine Neutral).
  2. Drived los ntawm npua (Hypurine).
  3. Tib neeg insulin (Actrapid, Humulin S, Insuman Rapid).

nruab nrab lossis ntev ua yeeb yam

Mainqeb ntawm kev siv tshuaj yog nruab nrab. Kev faib tawm ntawm insulins los ntawm lub sijhawm ua haujlwm suav nrog cov tshuaj tau txais tsis yog los ntawm tib neeg nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj los ntawm tsiaj.

yam ntxwv ntawm tshuaj:

  1. Yuav tsum noj 30 feeb ua ntej noj mov lossis pw tsaug zog.
  2. Pib ua haujlwm li ntawm 30-60 feeb.
  3. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm 12-18 teev.
  4. Cov tshuaj yog xam cais rau txhua tus.

hom kev ua haujlwm nruab nrab thiab ntev:

  1. Tib neeg insulin (Insulatard, Humulin, Insuman Basal)
  2. Drived los ntawm nyuj (Hypurin Bovine Isophane, Hypurin Bovine Lente, PZI Hypurin).
  3. Drived los ntawm npua (Hypurin Porcine Isophane).

Cov tshuaj insulin no feem ntau yog kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Txhua pawg ntawm cov tshuaj muaj cov lus teb siab nrog kev kho mob ntev. Cov tshuaj inhibited tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm ntau pawg neeg.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.

Kev faib cov insulins los ntawm lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntxiv nrog rau hom kev sib xyaw ua ke. Qhov no feem ntau yog sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj hormones luv luv thiab nruab nrab hauv ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj.

yam ntxwv ntawm tshuaj:

  1. Tag nrho yuav tsum noj 20-30 feeb ua ntej noj mov.
  2. Pib ua haujlwm li ntawm 30-60 feeb.
  3. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm 12-14 teev.
  4. Kev suav tshuaj noj ib leeg.

Type of "mixed" drug:

  1. Tib neeg insulin 30% luv ua haujlwm (Humulin M3).
  2. Drived los ntawm npua, 30% luv ua yeeb yam (Hypurin Porcine 30/70).
  3. Tib neeg insulin 25% ua haujlwm luv luv (Insuman Rapid GT 25).
  4. Tib neeg insulin 50% luv ua haujlwm (Insuman Rapid GT 50).

Analog mix

Kev xaiv tshuaj muaj ntau. Ntau lub tebchaws muaj lawv cov tshuaj. Thaum txiav txim siab seb hom tshuaj insulin twg muaj, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov tshuaj uas tsis yog hom phiaj. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj hormones nrawm nrawm analogue thiab qhov nruab nrab hauv ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj. suav tias yog tshuaj biphasic.

ntshav qabzib
ntshav qabzib

Specification:

  1. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj ua ntej lossis nrog zaub mov.
  2. Pib ua haujlwm li ntawm 15-30 feeb.
  3. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm 12-14 teev.
  4. Cov koob tshuaj yog xam los ntawm tus kws kho mob tom qab tau txais cov neeg mob cov kev sim.

Type of "mixed analogue":

  1. Lispro (Humalog Mix 25, Humalog Mix 50).
  2. Aspart (Novomix 30).
  3. Mixed Aspart analogues muaj nyob rau ntawm lub khw.

Long-term sib npaug

Thaum teb cov lus nug txog hom tshuaj insulin muaj nyob, cov tshuaj mus ntev kuj tau sau tseg. Cov no yog cov tshuaj uas lub ntuj amino acid ib ntus tau hloov kho los txhawb kev ua haujlwm qeeb dua li cov tshuaj hormones ntuj.

Features:

  1. Yuav siv tau ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib hnub ua cov tshuaj ua haujlwm ntev. tuaj yeem noj txhua lub sijhawm tab sis txhua hnub.
  2. Pib ua haujlwm li ntawm 30-60 feeb.
  3. Lub Sijhawm 18-24teev.
  4. Kev noj tshuaj yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Hom insulin ntev:

  1. YGlargine (Lantus).
  2. Detemir (Levemir).

Super-ntev analogue

Kev faib tawm hauv chaw muag tshuaj ntawm kev npaj tshuaj insulin suav nrog cov qauv ntev ntev.

Kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag
Kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag

yeeb yam yeeb yam:

  1. YYuav siv tau ib zaug ib hnub lossis ob mus rau peb zaug hauv ib lub lis piam raws li cov tshuaj insulin ntev.
  2. Yuav noj txhua lub sijhawm, tab sis tib lub sijhawm txhua hnub.
  3. Pib ua haujlwm li ntawm 30-90 feeb.
  4. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm txog 42 teev.
  5. Tom tom qab tau txais cov txiaj ntsig kuaj ntshav.

Hom "ntxiv-ntev" analogues muaj nyob rau hauv txhua qhov kev npaj uas muaj insulin degludec. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev teem caij ntawm xws li pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj. Thaum txiav txim siab seb hom tshuaj insulin twg muaj rau cov ntawv sau dawb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los qhia txog cov cai tam sim no hauv ib cheeb tsam. Cov tshuaj yog muab rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 thiab hom 2. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj koom tau sau ib hom tshuaj insulin dawb. Cov tshuaj pab nyiaj tuaj yeem yog txhua yam.

Cov cuab yeej txhaj tshuaj

Ntau yam khoom siv tshuaj insulin muaj. Cov kev xaiv tseem ceeb yog cov koob txhaj tshuaj, cov cwj mem kho mob nrog cov cartridges thiab cov twj tso kua mis. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov cuab yeej yog nyob ntawm hom kab mob, tus kheej intolerance thiab physiological yam ntxwv ntawm cov neeg mob.

Syringes

Txhua qeb ntawm insulin muaj nws cov yam ntxwv thiab qhov sib txawv. Cov yam tseem ceeb no kuj nyob ntawmhom txhaj tshuaj siv. Cov koob txhaj tshuaj yog tsim los ntawm 30 units (0.3 ml), 50 units (0.5 ml) thiab 100 units (1.0 ml). Qhov loj ntawm cov cuab yeej xav tau yuav nyob ntawm qhov koob tshuaj insulin. Piv txwv li, nws yooj yim dua los ntsuas ib koob ntawm 10 units hauv 30 units syringe thiab 55 units hauv 100 units syringe. Cov koob ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv qhov ntev ntawm 8 mus rau 13 hli. Nws feem ntau yog nyob ntawm tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab seb lub koob txhaj tshuaj loj npaum li cas thiab koob tsim nyog rau tus neeg mob.

Cov koob txhaj tshuaj insulin yog siv rau ib leeg xwb thiab muaj pub dawb hauv qee lub tebchaws. Cov neeg laus feem ntau tsis siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj los txhaj tshuaj. Tam sim no lawv siv cov cwj mem insulin kom yooj yim dua lossis cov twj tshwj xeeb. Cov no yog cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj niaj hnub no.

Pens

Muaj pes tsawg hom insulin, ntau txoj hauv kev thiab cov khoom siv rau nws siv. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev xa cov tshuaj zoo rau lub cev. Cov tuam txhab tshuaj insulin tau tsim cov cwj mem tshwj xeeb (tseem siv tau thiab rov siv tau) uas siv nrog lawv tus kheej hom tshuaj.

Cov tshuaj uas siv tau pov tseg twb muaj daim cartridge rov qab. Lawv yuav tsum muab pov tseg tom qab siv los yog tsis siv thiab tso rau hauv tub yees rau ib hlis lossis thaum tas sij hawm.

Kov Qauv
Kov Qauv

Reusable insulin cwjmem yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm ib daim cartridge los yog cwj mem (3 ml muaj 300 units). Tom qab siv, xws li cov cuab yeej tuaj yeem rov ua dua nrog lub tshuab ua ntej yuav khoom nrog cov khoom siv.

cwj mem cartridges kuj yuav tsum tau siv duaib hlis tom qab pib siv, yog tias cov khoom tseem nyob hauv daim cartridge. Tus kws kho mob tuaj koom yuav tsum sab laj thiab xaiv hom khoom tsim nyog rau tus neeg mob.

Cov koob rau cwj mem yog pov tseg. Lawv raug ntsia rau ntawm cov khoom siv txhaj tshuaj. Cov koob muaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntev, los ntawm 4mm txog 12.7mm. Lawv thickness kuj txawv nyob ntawm qhov ntim ntawm cov tshuaj txhaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv rab koob tshiab rau txhua qhov kev txhaj tshuaj.

Pumps

Txheeb cais ntawm ntau hom insulin qhia tau hais tias kev siv cov twj tso kua mis nce txhua xyoo. Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau siv cov cuab yeej no. Lub twj tso kua mis insulin yog ib qho khoom siv me me, uas muaj cov dej ntim tshuaj tso rau ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev. Cov cuab yeej zoo li no tau tsim los xa cov khoom siv rau cov ntaub so ntswg rog ntawm lub cev (feem ntau yog lub plab kab noj hniav) los ntawm cov raj yas nyias uas hu ua infusion set lossis cov tshuaj xa tuaj. Lub twj tso kua mis tsuas yog siv cov tshuaj insulin sai.

Cov txheej txheem infusion muaj ib rab koob nyias lossis hloov tau yooj yim uas tau ntxig ncaj qha rau hauv daim tawv nqaij. Nws hloov txhua ob lossis peb hnub. Lub twj tso kua mis yog programmed kom xa cov tshuaj insulin me me kom cov ntshav qabzib nyob ruaj khov ntawm cov zaub mov. Cov neeg mob tuaj yeem qhib lub cuab yeej ntawm txhua pluas noj kom faib cov tshuaj, zoo ib yam li cov txiav ua rau cov neeg tsis muaj ntshav qab zib.

Lub twj tso kua tshuaj insulin tsis yog rau txhua tus. Yog tias koj npaj yuav siv nws, koj yuav tsum xub tham txog qhov teeb meem no nrog koj tus kws kho mob.tus kws kho mob.

Tus nqi ntawm cov cuab yeej siv no ntau dua li cov khoom siv tau piav qhia saum toj no. Tag nrho cov khoom raug xaiv ib tus zuj zus rau kev tswj xyuas kom raug thiab xis nyob ntawm cov tshuaj.

Input chaw

Tau txiav txim siab txog hom insulin thiab qhov twg zoo dua, nws tsim nyog piav qhia yuav ua li cas nkag mus, cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas kom raug. Phau ntawv yog me me thiab haum rau txhua hom tshuaj.

Cov lus qhia rau kev tswj cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej rau qee qhov chaw ntawm lub cev:

  1. Txhaj rau thaj chaw uas muaj kev tawm dag zog xws li ncej puab lossis caj npab.
  2. Yog lub cev kub hnyiab vim da dej kub, da dej, cua sov, spas lossis saunas, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom ncua kev tso dej kom txog thaum tus neeg mob txias.
  3. Massage thaj tsam ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj ua ntej txhaj tshuaj.

Nco ntsoov tias kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg ua rau insulin nqus sai dua, tab sis qhov no yuav ua rau lub siab poob qis heev.

yam uas ncua kev nqus tshuaj

Kev nqus insulin tuaj yeem ncua sijhawm hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

  1. Kev siv tib qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj ntau dhau, ua rau thaj chaw hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua pob lossis caws pliav (hu ua hyperlipotrophy).
  2. Cov tshuaj insulin txias (piv txwv li, yog tias cov tshuaj tau muab tam sim ntawd tom qab tshem tawm ntawm lub tub yees).
  3. Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha.

Nws tseem zoo dua kom tawm lub cev ua haujlwm siab rau 30 feeb ua ntej noj tshuaj.

Kev pov tseg ntawm cov tshuaj insulin siv

Siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj, koob koob, cannulas thiab lancets yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg rau hauv lub hnab ntim khoom zoo lossis cov thawv yas pov tseg uas tsis muaj pov thawj thiab muaj lub hau ruaj ntseg. Cov thawv no feem ntau yog xim daj thiab muaj los ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj thiab cov khw muag khoom yooj yim.

Kev cia tshuaj

Insulin yuav tsum khaws cia kom raug. Cov cai tseem ceeb suav nrog:

  1. Khaws cov tshuaj insulin uas tsis tau qhib rau hauv ib pob hauv lub tub yees.
  2. Khaws lub tub yees kub ntawm 2 txog 8 ° C.
  3. Nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj insulin tsis khov.
  4. Thaum qhib, khaws cia hauv chav tsev kub (tsawg dua 25 ° C) txog li ib hlis thiab muab pov tseg kom nyab xeeb.
  5. Tsis txhob khaws cov tshuaj insulin rau hauv tshav ntuj ncaj qha.

Qhov kub (kub lossis txias) tuaj yeem ua rau cov tshuaj insulin ua rau nws tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob qhov twg qhov kub siab tshaj 30 ° C. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov koj lub tsheb tuaj yeem kub (siab tshaj 30 ° C), yog li tsis txhob tso cov tshuaj insulin rau ntawd.

Muaj ntau lub hnab ntim cov tshuaj insulin (xws li FRIO) rau thauj cov tshuaj insulin.

Npaj rau kev txais tos nyab xeeb

Insulin yog ib qho tshuaj noj. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tham nrog lawv tus kws kho mob txog:

  1. Hom insulin twg yog rau nws.
  2. Yuav muaj tshwm sim.
  3. Yuav ua li cas muab tshuaj kom nyab xeeb thiab ua tau zoo.

Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 lossis kab mob gestational yuav tsum tham nrog lawv tus kws kho mob seb qhov kev kho tshuaj insulin yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj rau lawv. Lawv yogTej zaum yuav siv lwm txoj kev kho mob los tswj cov ntshav qab zib, xws li cov tshuaj tsis yog insulin, hloov kev ua neej, thiab noj zaub mov.

Tshuaj teem
Tshuaj teem

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov neeg noj cov tshuaj no tsis tu ncua saib xyuas lawv cov ntshav qab zib. Kev noj tshuaj insulin ntau dhau lossis tsawg dhau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv los yog teeb meem. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus neeg ua raws li lub sijhawm kho mob tau pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob thiab tsis txhob hla kev txhaj tshuaj.

Txhua tus uas muaj kev phiv los ntawm kev kho tshuaj insulin yuav tsum tham nrog kws kho mob. Tej zaum ib txoj kev kho mob sib txawv lossis lwm hom tshuaj yuav tsim nyog rau lawv cov kev xav tau thiab kev ua neej. Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tuaj yeem muab tswv yim rau koj txog kev tiv thaiv lossis txo qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim.

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