Kev tsis raug tom tuaj yeem ua rau ntau qhov nyuaj. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus niam txiv tab tom txiav txim siab txhim kho txoj hlua khi rau lawv cov menyuam thaum thawj cov cim qhia ntawm curvature tshwm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv muaj lus nug ntau txog cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej. Yuav ua li cas yog lub installation ntawm braces? Koj yuav tsum hnav lawv ntev npaum li cas? Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no thiab lwm cov lus nug tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus no.
Dab tsi yog braces
Kho qhov yuav tsum tau tsis yog rau kev zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj rau kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov curvature ntawm cov hniav ua rau cov nqaij ntshiv ntau dhau ntawm masticatory, uas ua rau lawv qaug zog, cov enamel pib hnav sai dua, chipped txhaws thiab mob tshwm sim.
Brackets yog cov qauv tsim los kho tus neeg tom. Lawv muab tso rau lub sij hawm ntev ntawm cov hniav, uas ua rau lawv cov kev sib raug zoo. Lub bracket system yog ib qho arc uas txuas nrog lub puab tsaig nrog cov xauv. Tus kws kho hniav tuaj yeem txhim kho lawv ob qho tib si ntawm cov khoom noj siv mis thiab raucov hniav mus tas li. Nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob, cov txheej txheem tshem tau los yog mus tas li yog siv. Ua tsaug rau cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no, nws tuaj yeem txhim kho braces rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus.
Yuav ua li cas braces ua haujlwm
Kev tsim cov txheej txheem yog tsim los ua kom maj mam txav cov hniav tsis sib xws mus rau qhov chaw zoo vim yog lub zog ntawm lub zog. Cov txheej txheem yog ua los ntawm plaub lub ntsiab tseem ceeb: hlau arc, ligature, kev sib txuas thiab cov brackets lawv tus kheej. Qee qhov xwm txheej, tus kws kho hniav siv cov roj hmab tshwj xeeb los yog cov nplhaib los muab kev txhawb zog ntxiv. Kev cuam tshuam tsis tu ncua ntawm cov ntsia hlau ntsia ntawm cov hniav ua rau lawv maj mam txav thiab kho hauv qhov chaw tshiab. Nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm lub zog quab yuam, lub hauv paus sheath yog stretched thiab ib tug tshiab txhawb cov pob txha loj hlob.
Rau qhov tsim ntawm cov txheej txheem no, lub kaw lus bracket yuav tsum tau hnav rau lub sijhawm ntev. Qhov nruab nrab, cov hniav txav nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis los ntawm 1 millimeter, tab sis daim duab yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb tus neeg tus yam ntxwv thiab txoj kev kho ntawm tus neeg mob. Tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm kev kho mob yog tsim nyog los nqa tawm qhov hloov thiab kho ntawm lub koov, uas muaj cov duab ntawm ib tug tsis tu ncua dentition. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom hloov lub zog ntawm lub puab tsaig. Kev kho yog nqa tawm ib hlis ib zaug lossis yog tias muaj kev tawg ntawm qhov system bracket.
Kev txiav txim siab
Kev txhim kho ntawm qhov system yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj ntawm tus kws kho hniav.
Tus kws kho mob ua ntej txhim kho braces yuav tsum:
- Ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob lub qhov ncauj.
- Xa tus neeg mob rau X-ray, tom qabvim li cas ho kawm cov duab uas tshwm sim.
- Txhim kho ntau yam kev xaiv.
Tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob yuav sab laj nrog tus neeg mob. Tus neeg mob yuav muaj peev xwm xaiv qhov tsim nyog ntawm nws tus kheej, nyob ntawm seb cov khoom siv thiab hom kev tsim kho. Tus kws kho hniav yuav qhia koj txog tus nqi kwv yees thiab lub sijhawm kho. Nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm muab cov ntaub ntawv tseeb, vim nws nyob ntawm lwm yam uas tsis yog nyob ntawm tus kws kho mob tsim nyog.
Kev npaj
Lub sijhawm kho yog li ntawm 2 lub hlis mus rau 2-3 xyoos. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej txhim kho braces, tus kws kho mob ua ntau yam dej num:
- Kev ntxuav lub qhov ncauj. Cov txheej txheem yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov plaque mos, nrog rau cov tawv deposits. Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev xaiv rau nws txoj kev siv: mechanically, ultrasound, laser los yog daim ntawv thov tshuaj reagents.
- Rehabilitation ntawm qhov ncauj. Tus kws kho hniav kho tag nrho cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav. Thiab kuj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem hloov cov khoom qub nrog cov tshiab, yog tias tsim nyog. Cov txheej txheem yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, vim tias thaum lub sijhawm hnav khaub ncaws, kev kho hniav yuav muaj teeb meem.
Yuav ua li cas rau nruab vestibular braces
Muaj ob hom kev kho ntawm cov cuab yeej kho kom raug. Ib qho yog txuas rau sab nrauv ntawm cov hniav - lub vestibular system. Qhov thib ob yog nyob rau sab hauv thiab tseem inconspicuous - lub lingual tsim. Thaum txhim kho lub vestibular system, cov hauv qab no yog coj mus rau hauv tus account: hom fastening, lub xub ntiag ntawm ligatures, txoj kev ntawm cov kua nplaum solidification. Zoo dua ua ntej cov txheej txheemnoj ib pluag mov kom txo qis kev nqhis.
Tus txheej txheem rau kev txhim kho lub vestibular uas tsis yog-ligature yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Ib lub dilator tshwj xeeb tau muab tso rau hauv tus neeg mob lub qhov ncauj. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev yooj yim thaum ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho hniav, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv tus neeg mob daim di ncauj los ntawm kev raug mob thiab kua nplaum.
- Tus kws kho mob muab lub bracket rau txhua tus hniav kom thiaj li. Hauv qhov no, qhov chaw ntawm lub phaj yog ntsuas los ntawm tus positioner. Tus neeg pabcuam siv cov nplaum tshwj xeeb rau sab nraub qaum. Tom qab tus kws kho hniav kom paub tseeb tias lub bracket raug muab tso, nws kho nws nrog lub teeb tshwj xeeb.
- Thaum txhua lub phaj yog nplaum rau ntawm tus hniav, tus kws kho mob kuaj xyuas qhov raug thiab kev ntseeg tau ntawm qhov chaw tso. Ib lub xauv tshwj xeeb lossis nuv yog muab tso rau ntawm tus hniav kawg hauv kab.
- Tus kws kho mob kho qhov kho qhov chaw ntawm lub braces. Feem ntau cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm ntawm sab laug. Thaum txhim kho qhov tsis yog-ligature, lub arc yog threaded nyob rau hauv lem mus rau hauv lub zawj ntawm txhua lub bracket, snapping lub xauv thaum kawg. Thaum siv txoj hlua khi, cov hlua tshwj xeeb elastic raug muab tso rau.
- Ntau archwire yog trimmed los yog khoov tom qab txuas tag nrho cov hniav.
Kev txhim kho vestibular braces ntawm ib lub puab tsaig yuav siv sijhawm li 1-1.5 teev. Cov txheej txheem, raws li txoj cai, tau muab faib ua ob hnub, vim nws nyuaj rau tus neeg mob thiab tus kws kho mob kom ua siab ntev 3 teev.
Yuav ua li cas lingual braces haum
txheej txheem ntawm kev kho cov txheej txheem sab hauv yog qhov sib txawv kiag li.
Ua ntej txhim kho braces, tus kws kho hniav ua haujlwm ntau yam kev npaj:
- Duab, nrum thiab 3D qauv ntawm tus neeg mob lub puab tsaig.
- Tus kws tshaj lij ua daim qauv ntawm tus neeg siv khoom kho hniav los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb.
- A bracket system yog qauv ntawm lub puab tsaig dag.
- Cov qauv sib dhos yog txuas nrog cov nplaum ruaj khov rau hauv tus neeg mob lub qhov ncauj.
Kev txhim kho cov lus sib txuas lus ntawm ib lub puab tsaig siv sijhawm 2-2.5 teev. Cov txheej txheem feem ntau muab faib ua ob zaug.
Yuav coj cwj pwm li cas tom qab tau braces
Kev txhim kho qhov kev sib dhos yuav tsum tau hloov pauv hauv kev saib xyuas qhov ncauj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov cuab yeej xws li: txhuam hniav thiab txhuam ib leeg, txhuam hniav, tshuaj txhuam hniav thiab tshuaj txhuam hniav.
Thawj hnub tom qab kev teeb tsa ntawm cov braces yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws. Txhawm rau txo tus neeg mob tus mob, cov kws kho mob qhia siv cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:
- Txhawm rau txo qhov mob ntawm cov pos hniav, nws yuav tsum tau yaug nrog ntsev - 1 teaspoon ib 200 ml dej rau 3 zaug ib hnub.
- Yog hais tias lub puab tsaig raug mob thaum lub sij hawm installation ntawm braces, ces koj yuav tsum cais nws nrog tiv thaiv wax thiab yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog ib tug antiseptic.
- Nrog mob hnyav zuj zus, koj tuaj yeem noj tshuaj loog: Tempalgin, Spazmalgon lossis Analgin.
Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tsis tu ncua kom qhib lub kaw lus. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv kev hloov ligatures, arcs thiabtus so ntawm lub ntsiab. Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm txhua 3-4 lub lis piam nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub sij hawm kho. Tus kws kho hniav saib xyuas qhov ceev ntawm kev kho tom thiab ua kom cov cuab yeej siv tau. Tsis ua li ntawd yuav ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis tau pom dua.
Khoom noj khoom haus
Tom qab kev teeb tsa ntawm cov braces, nws yuav tsum ua raws li qee qhov kev txwv hauv cov zaub mov. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom tsis txhob staining cov hniav thiab rhuav cov qauv.
Daim Ntawv Qhia Khoom Noj Tsis Txaus Siab:
- Cov khoom noj uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov braces puas: txiv ntseej, lollipops, crackers. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawv thiab zaub yuav tsum tau txiav ua me me ua ntej.
- khoom noj nplaum thiab ncab: toffee, pob kws sticks, zom cov pos hniav, buns. Xws li cov khoom noj "sticks" rau lub xauv ntawm lub braces, uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau ntxuav lawv ntxiv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm caries, o ntawm cov pos hniav los yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hniav enamel yav tom ntej.
- Cov khoom muaj xim: Pepsi, Fanta, liab caw, kas fes, tshuaj yej, berries. Braces nyob rau hauv tus ntawm cov xim pigments tuaj yeem hloov lawv cov xim.
- Cov zaub mov txias lossis kub: ice cream los ntawm lub freezer los yog cov kua zaub siav xwb. Qhov kub thiab txias tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov ntsiab lus rhiab ntawm txoj hlua khi tsim thiab cuam tshuam rau cov hniav enamel.
Thaum lub sijhawm hloov mus rau lub cev, koj yuav tsum noj cov kua thiab cov khoom muag muag: cereals, yogurts, mashed qos yaj ywm, jelly.
Ntev npaum li cas koj yuav tsum hnav braces?
Kev kho mob tuaj yeem siv sijhawm li ntawm 6 lub hlis mus rau 2 xyoos lossis ntau dua. Lub sijhawm hnav cov braces nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj thiab hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob. Thaum txhim kho braces rau ib tug neeg laus, kev kho mobtuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov mob hnyav txog li 2 xyoos thiab 5 lub hlis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog tias tom qab tshem cov braces, nws yuav tsim nyog rau nruab retainers ntawm lub puab tsaig qis - ib tug nyias hlau uas tuav cov hniav ua ke. Lawv kuj siv lub kaus mom ntawm lub puab tsaig sab saud, uas yog hnav thaum hmo ntuj. Kev kho kom haum rau cov txheej txheem tshiab yog nrawm thiab tsis mob. Cov neeg laus hnav cov rainers tsawg kawg yog 5 xyoos, thiab cov hluas hnav 2 zaug ntxiv.
hlau braces
Qhov system no suav tias yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws vim nws muaj thiab kev ntseeg tau. Kev txhim kho cov hlau braces yog ua tau rau txhua lub hnub nyoog. Feem ntau, cov neeg mob xaiv cov hlau uas tsis yog-ferrous. Yog tias muaj kev fab tshuaj, ces muaj lwm yam kev xaiv khoom siv tau.
txiaj ntsig:
- Price.
- Txoj kev.
- Kev kho lub sijhawm luv dua.
- Tsis mob.
Flaws:
- Spoil lub ntsej muag.
- tsis yooj yim siv.
- Tseem ua rau tsis xis nyob thiab khaus cov pos hniav thaum hnav.
YCeramic braces
Qhov kev kho hniav no yog ua los ntawm cov iav tshwj xeeb thiab muaj cov qauv pob tshab. Vim qhov no, nws xyaum ua ke nrog cov hniav enamel thiab ua rau pom tsis tau rau lwm tus. Yog li ntawd, nws yog nyiam los ntawm cov neeg laus thiab cov hluas. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws installation ntawm braces (xws li nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg) feem ntau yog vim nws cov nqi. Ceramic braces tsis stain tom qab noj mov (tshwj tsis yog cola, kas fes, curry).
txiaj ntsig:
- tsis meej rau lwm tus.
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.
- siab zog.
Flaws:
- Qee zaum yuav stain.
- kev kho mob ntev.
- Tus nqi siab.
- Tsis haum rau qhov mob hnyav.
Sapphire braces
Tib yam khoom raws li cov txheej txheem ceramic, tab sis tiv taus staining. Braces yog ua los ntawm cov yas ruaj khov, coj mus rau hauv tus account tus qauv ntawm tus neeg mob cov hniav, yog li lawv tsis ua rau cov pos hniav. Invisalign aligners tsis haum rau cov neeg uas muaj malocclusion hnyav.
txiaj ntsig:
- Tus neeg tiv thaiv yuav luag pom tsis tau rau lwm tus.
- Kev kho yooj yim thiab tshem tau.
- Tsis txhob khaus cov pos hniav.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj tsis tshua mob siab dua li kho kho.
- Tsis txhob stain.
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.
- Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob, kev twv ua ntej hauv computer thiab kho cov kev kho yog ua tiav.
Flaws:
- cuam tshuam rau cov hniav.
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob yog nyob ntawm tus cwj pwm hnav Invisalign braces. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum hnav lawv tsawg kawg 20-22 teev hauv ib hnub, so tsuas yog thaum txhuam hniav thiab noj.
- Tus nqi siab.
- Tsis haum rau cov neeg uas muaj malocclusion hnyav. Qee lub sij hawm nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum hnav cov hlua khi ib txwm siv tom qab hnav Invisalign.
- Nco ntsoov ntxuav lub qhov ncauj ua ntej rov siv dua.
- Tus neeg mob tuaj yeemua rau cov hniav puas yog nws muaj tus cwj pwm sib tsoo nws cov hniav.
Lingual braces
Qhov kev sib raug zoo tom qab no yog nyob tom qab cov hniav, ua rau nws tsis pom zoo. Feem ntau lingual braces yog ua los ntawm hlau. Tom qab lub kaw lus tau teeb tsa, tus neeg mob yuav hnov mob thiab khaus ntawm tus nplaig, nrog rau kev zom zaub mov nyuaj thiab, tsis tshua muaj, hais lus tsis meej. Tom qab lub sijhawm hloov kho, uas yog los ntawm 3 mus rau 7 hnub, cov tsos mob tsis zoo yuav ploj mus.
txiaj ntsig:
Nws pom tsis tau rau lwm tus
Flaws:
- Tus nqi siab.
- Tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam rau qhov mob hnyav.
- Lub sijhawm hloov kho nyuaj.
- Tsis haum rau cov neeg mob uas muaj cov hniav luv luv.
Txhim kho lub puab tsaig ntawm lub puab tsaig
kho qhov tom ib nrab yog ua tsis tshua muaj - hauv 5% ntawm cov neeg mob. Kev txhim kho ntawm lub bracket system ntawm ib lub puab tsaig yog ua tiav yog tias qhov deformation tsis tseem ceeb thiab ob qho tib si dentitions yog symmetrical. Hauv qhov no, cov molars thiab canines yuav tsum nyob nruj nreem opposite ib leeg. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis pub ntau tshaj ob tus hniav tawm ntawm tag nrho cov nyiaj muaj curvature.
Nws tuaj yeem hnav braces nkaus xwb ntawm lub puab tsaig qis, yog tias kab sab saud zoo kawg nkaus. Tab sis tom qab ntawd koj tseem yuav tsum tau hnav cov kab ke tag nrho vim qhov nthuav dav ntawm cov kab qis ntawm cov hniav uas tshwm tom qab hnav cov braces. Cov tshuab hauv qab no yog siv los kho: hlau, lingual, sapphire thiab ceramic.
Txoj kev kho:
- Txhob cov hniav hauv cheeb tsam no muaj teeb meem ntau dua.
- Kev kho yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua.
- Cov khoom siv tsawg dua.
- Txoj kev kho hniav qis yog pheej yig dua lub puab tsaig sab sauv.
Txhim kho lub puab tsaig sab sauv
Yuav tsum tau kho ntawm thaj chaw no yog tib yam li kev kho hniav qis. Lub installation ntawm braces rau lub puab tsaig sab sauv yuav tsum tau siv cov lus los yog vestibular systems. Nyob ntawm cov khoom siv, ceramic, sapphire, hlau thiab polymer siv.
Thiab nws tseem tuaj yeem xaiv ligature thiab non-ligature systems. Cov qub yog feem ntau xav tau vim lawv cov nqi qis dua. Lawv tsim muaj xws li ligatures thiab elastic rings, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov arc txuas mus rau braces. Cov tom kawg tau txuas nrawm dua ua tsaug rau kev hloov kho tus kheej. Ligature-free systems ua kom lub puab tsaig kho kom ceev thiab muab kev nyiam huv ntawm qhov ncauj.
Txoj kev kho:
- Cov txheej txheem yog qhov xav tau tshaj plaws rau qhov zoo nkauj.
- Kev kho mob yuav siv sij hawm tsawg dua vim muaj cov hniav me ntsis.
- Ntau tus qauv muaj rau kho lub puab tsaig sab sauv.
Yog li, kev hnav khaub ncaws yuav pab daws qhov teeb meem ntawm malocclusion. Qhov nruab nrab, hnav lub kaw lus yuav siv li ntawm 2 mus rau 3 xyoos. Tus kws kho hniav yuav pab koj xaiv tus qauv tsim nyob rau hauv ib rooj plaub tshwj xeeb, tom qab ntawd nws yuav ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas txhua hli.thiab qhib qhov system. Ua ntej txhim kho braces, koj yuav tsum tau npaj, thiab tom qab ntawd saib xyuas lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.
