Ntau zaus, cov niam txiv nrhiav kev pab los ntawm kws kho mob otolaryngologist yog tias lawv tus menyuam xav tias muaj hypertrophy lossis o ntawm pharyngeal tonsil. Kev txheeb xyuas qhia tau tias tus kab mob no tshwm sim nyob rau ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov mob ntawm cov kab mob ENT ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool thiab qib pib. Xws li tus mob, nyob ntawm seb nws qhov hnyav npaum li cas, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem lossis ua tsis tiav ntawm qhov ntswg. Feem ntau, pob ntseg nruab nrab ua rau mob, hnov lus raug txo, thiab lwm yam tshwm sim loj tshwm sim. Rau kev kho mob ntawm adenoids hauv menyuam yaus, kev phais mob, kev kho mob, nrog rau cov txheej txheem physiotherapy yog siv. Hauv kab lus no, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas seb adenoids raug kuaj hauv tus menyuam li cas, qhov ua rau tus kabmob yog dab tsi, thiab yuav kho li cas.
lus txhais
Adenoid hu ua pharyngeal tonsil. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub nasopharynx. Nws yog no amygdala uas tsim cov hlwb ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab lymphocytes uas pab tiv thaiv cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm nasopharynx los ntawm ntau yam kab mob.
Ua rau mob
Adenoids kuaj hauv tus menyuam li cas? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum paub qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau lawv qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam. Feem ntau lawv yog raws li nram no:
- Hereditary predisposition rau tus kab mob no.
- Tsis kho txoj hlab pa o.
- mob khaub thuas ua pa sab sauv.
- qaug zog tiv thaiv kab mob.
Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob
Thiab cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob adenoids hauv tus menyuam yog dab tsi? Cov no yuav tsum suav nrog:
- Feem ntau, tus menyuam ua pa tsis dhau ntawm qhov ntswg, tab sis los ntawm qhov ncauj.
- Rhinitis kav ntev thiab tsis teb rau kev kho.
- Rhinitis tej zaum yuav tsis tshwm sim, tab sis ua pa nyuaj.
Adenoids kuaj hauv tus menyuam li cas?
Yog tias koj pom tias koj tus menyuam ua pa nyuaj, nrog rau snoring, ces koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab los ntawm kws kho mob otolaryngologist. Nws yog tus uas yuav tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob. Tab sis yuav ua li cas kuaj adenoids hauv tus menyuam? Lub xub ntiag ntawm adenoids tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm cov kev kuaj mob hauv qab no:
- Rhinoscopy. Cov txheej txheem no yog kev kuaj mob ntawm nasopharynx siv daim iav tshwj xeeb kho mob.
- X-ray. Ua tsaug rau qhov noCov txheej txheem tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.
- Endoscopy. Cov txheej txheem kuaj mob no yog kev kuaj xyuas thaum lub sijhawm siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb - endoscope, uas pab txiav txim siab tsis tsuas yog muaj cov adenoids, tab sis kuj lawv qhov loj me.
- ntsuas ntiv tes.
- Kev kuaj mob siv cov kab mob bacteriological smear los ntawm nasopharynx.
Endoscopy
Yog li, peb tau saib yuav ua li cas kuaj seb tus menyuam puas muaj adenoids, cov txheej txheem kuaj mob twg siv rau qhov no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog ua tib zoo saib qee qhov ntawm lawv.
Yuav kuaj adenoids hauv cov menyuam li cas nrog qhov endoscope? Ib qho zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog nws qhov tseeb. Ua tsaug rau endoscopy, niam txiv tuaj yeem pom cov adenoids loj hauv tus menyuam ntawm qhov screen nrog nws lub qhov muag. Thaum lub sij hawm endoscopy, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txiav txim siab txog qib ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab sib tshooj ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, qhov ua rau ntawm qhov loj ntawm adenoids, muaj qhov o, hnoos qeev, kua paug, nrog rau cov kab mob nyob ze.
Txhua tus txheej txheem yog ua los ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog hauv zos, vim tias tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, thaum lub sijhawm kuaj xyuas, ntxig ib lub raj ntev rau hauv qhov ntswg qhov ntswg ntawm tus menyuam, lub thickness yog li 3 hli. Thaum kawg ntawm lub raj yog lub koob yees duab. Tag nrho cov no ua rau tus menyuam mob heev thiab tsis xis nyob. Yog vim li cas thiaj siv tshuaj loog hauv zos thaum kuaj mob.
Digital exam thiab radiography
Hais txog yuav ua li casxyuas cov adenoids hauv cov menyuam yaus nrog tus ntiv tes, nrog rau kev siv x-rays, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov tseeb tias cov txheej txheem zoo li no tsis siv niaj hnub no. Ob txoj kev ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tus menyuam lub cev, ntxiv rau, lawv tsis muab lub tswv yim vim li cas tus pharyngeal tonsil tau nce.
Rhinoscopy
Thiab yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qib ntawm adenoids hauv tus menyuam siv rhinoscopy? Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm anterior rhinoscopy, tus kws kho mob ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, nthuav lawv nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov ntswg daim iav. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm adenoids, tus kws kho mob hais kom tus menyuam nqos thiab hais lo lus "teeb". Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub palate tau cog lus, uas provokes qhov hloov pauv ntawm adenoids.
Yuav ua li cas tus ENT kuaj adenoids hauv cov menyuam yaus uas siv cov rhinoscopy tom qab? Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm no, adenoids thiab nasopharynx raug kuaj xyuas los ntawm oropharynx siv daim iav tshwj xeeb. Txoj kev kuaj mob no yog qhov qhia tau zoo, ua tsaug rau nws tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov loj thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm adenoids hauv tus menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, tus me nyuam tuaj yeem hnov qhov gag reflex, vim tias muaj qhov tsis xis nyob thaum kuaj pom.
Yuav kuaj cov adenoids hauv tus menyuam li cas, tam sim no koj paub. Tab sis yuav kho tus kab mob no li cas?
Txoj kev kho mob
Cov txheej txheem kho mob rau cov adenoids loj hauv tus menyuam yuav txiav txim siab los ntawm lawv cov qib, kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem, thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob. Rau qhov no, physiotherapy, tshuaj siv tau.kev kho mob, nrog rau cov tshuaj ib txwm siv.
Tshuaj
Kev kho mob ntawm adenoids nrog tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau qib 1 adenoids. Nws tsis tshua siv rau qib 2 neoplasms. Hauv qib 3, kev kho tshuaj tsuas yog ua tau yog tias tus neeg mob muaj contraindications rau kev phais.
Tshuaj kho mob yog txhawm rau txo qhov o, mob, tshem tawm cov mob khaub thuas, ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm qhov ntswg kab noj hniav. Cov tshuaj hauv qab no yog siv rau qhov no:
- Vasoconstrictor tee: "Farmazolin", "Galazolin", "Sanorin", "Nafthyzin"
- Antihistamines: Suprastin, Diazolin, Erius, Loratadine, Fenistil.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qhov ntswg: Nasonex, Flix.
- Cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv zos, nrog rau qhov ntswg te: Collargol, Protargol, Albucid.
Recipes of traditional medicine
zoo heev kuj tseem muaj pov thawj kev kho mob rau adenoids hauv tus menyuam. Lawv tuaj yeem siv tau tsuas yog tom qab kev sab laj nrog ENT ntawm thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob, thaum nws tsis nrog cov teeb meem. Txoj kev kho kom zoo tshaj plaws yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ntxuav lub qhov ntswg nrog kev daws nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm hiav txwv ntsev. Tshuaj ntsuab decoctions ntawm Oak bark, calendula, paj kuj feem ntau siv rau qhov no.chamomile, eucalyptus nplooj, uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tiv thaiv kab mob thiab astringent.
Thaum siv tshuaj ntsuab, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum rau menyuam yaus, uas yuav ua rau mob hnyav ntxiv.
Kev kho lub cev
Kev kho lub cev thaum muaj mob ntawm adenoids yog siv nrog kev siv tshuaj los ua kom lawv cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Feem ntau, cov neeg mob me tau txais kev kho mob laser. Cov kev kho ib txwm muaj xws li 10 zaug. Txhua xyoo, nws raug pom zoo kom tus menyuam ua 3 chav kawm kho mob. Tsawg-siv laser hluav taws xob yuav pab txo qhov o thiab o, normalize ua pa, thiab kuj muaj cov nyhuv antibacterial. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nyhuv txuas ntxiv tsis yog rau cov tsim adenoids xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze.
Ntxiv rau kev kho laser, ultraviolet irradiation, UHF ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg kuj tseem siv tau. Qee zaum kev kho ozone, electrophoresis nrog kev siv tshuaj.
Ntxiv rau, siv rau kev kho mob ntawm adenoids hauv tus menyuam, ua pa ua pa, kho spa, so so hauv hiav txwv, thiab climatotherapy.
Kev nyuaj siab hauv tus menyuam
Thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob txaus thiab raws sijhawm ntawm adenoids hauv tus menyuam mos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qib 2 thiab 3, cov teeb meem ntawm ntau yam tshwm sim. Ntawm lawv nws yog tsim nyog hais txog:
- kab mob inflammatory kab mob ntawm lub ntsws sab sauv;
- nce ntxivQhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob nrog rau mob ua pa nyuaj thiab mob ua pa kab mob;
- deformation ntawm maxillofacial skeleton;
- hnov tsis hnov qab, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm adenoids thaiv qhov qhib ntawm lub qhov ntswg ntawm tus me nyuam lub qhov ntswg, nrog rau qhov ua tsis taus pa nyob rau hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg;
- kev loj hlob ntawm lub hauv siab;
- kev hais lus tsis meej;
- nquag purulent thiab catarrhal otitis media.
Nyob rau hauv menyuam yaus, adenoids tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev lag luam hauv lub cev thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb, uas tau piav qhia los ntawm cov pa oxygen tsis txaus rau lub hlwb vim muaj teeb meem ua pa ntawm qhov ntswg.
Zaj lus
Kev Tiv Thaiv yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj qhov ua xua, nrog rau cov neeg uas muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv hypertrophy, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau tus menyuam kom muab sijhawm los kho qhov loj ntawm tonsils tom qab mob khaub thuas. Tom qab qhov ploj ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm tus me nyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xa tus me nyuam mus rau kindergarten hnub tom qab, tus me nyuam yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev tsawg kawg yog ib lub lis piam ntxiv, thaum lub sij hawm. lub caij no, taug kev ntau hauv txoj kev hauv huab cua ntshiab.
