Muaj kev ua txhaum cai ntawm kev kho hniav - cov pos hniav tau poob. Yuav ua li cas kho tus kab mob no, koj yuav tsum paub, raws li nws muaj peev xwm provoke loosening thiab hniav poob. Cov kab mob no yog kev hloov ntawm cov pos hniav los ntawm caj dab ntawm cov hniav mus rau nws qhov chaw. Feem ntau tus kab mob no tshwm sim yam tsis muaj qhov pom tseeb ntawm qhov mob. Tsuas yog qhov kev zam tsuas yog ua txhaum cai thaum lub hauv paus ntawm cov hniav raug nthuav tawm thaum lub sij hawm ntawm periodontitis.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb
Yog li, paub meej ntxiv. Yog tias cov pos hniav tau ntog, qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov no yuav yog qhov tsis txaus ntawm thaj chaw loj ntawm nws mus rau lub caj dab ntawm cov hniav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kiag li tej yam raug mob yuav provoke nws tsiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov teeb meem, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:
- mob ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis;
- Yhypothyroidism.
Tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim malocclusion, uas ua rau raug mob rau cov pos hniav thaum zom, thiab tseem tiv thaiv kev txhuam hniav. Ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev loj hlob ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb yog qhov tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov kab mob thiab tsim cov deposits ntawm cov hniav. Kev ua txhaum cai tuaj yeem pom tom qab khohniav.
Nyob ntawm cov pos hniav
Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim. Cov pos hniav tau poob, cov hniav xoob, mob mob - tag nrho cov cim no feem ntau cuam tshuam cov neeg mob. Cov kab mob zoo li no tau muab faib ua ntau hom, cais raws li cov txheej txheem xws li:
- kis ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological;
- severity;
- presence of a causal factor.
Raws li kev sib kis ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological - nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ib lossis ob peb cov hniav ib zaug. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev ua txhaum cai no tuaj yeem npog tag nrho lub qhov ncauj. Los ntawm qhov muaj qhov ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim, tus kab mob tau muab faib ua cov tsos mob, lub cev, kev raug mob.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
Tom ntej. Yog tias cov pos hniav tau poob, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog qhov pom tseeb heev. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem hauv lub sijhawm thiab ua kom tsim nyog ntsuas tam sim. Ntawm cov cim pib ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hais txog xws li:
- mob hauv paus hniav;
- mob thiab liab ntawm cov pos hniav;
- cov pos hniav.
Yog tias tsis ua raws sijhawm, cov tsos mob yuav nce ntxiv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov hniav pib xoob, ua pa tsis zoo tshwm sim, thiab cov txheej txheem inflammatory muaj zog kuj tau pom. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tus mob no yog nrog los ntawm rhiab heev ntawm cov hniav, vim hais tias yog cov pos hniav rov qab, cov hniav raug nthuav tawm thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lwm yam. Yog tias koj ntsib cov tsos mob tsis zoo, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawdmus ntsib kws kho mob.
Kev kho mob
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub yuav kho li cas yog tias cov pos hniav tau sunk thiab mob, vim nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab kev pab raws sij hawm. Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev kho mob, xws li:
- tshuaj kho mob;
- kho lub cev;
- orthodontic;
- phais;
- siv tshuaj kho pej xeem.
Tshuaj kho mob yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev siv ntau yam vitamins, hormonal, immunostimulating, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev xaiv cov tshuaj yuav tsum yog tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom, suav nrog cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm cov teeb meem.
Yog tias cov pos hniav poob lawm, cov txheej txheem kho lub cev yog siv los kho. Qhov twg? Cov uas pab nqa cov pos hniav thiab tiv thaiv nws cov omission tom ntej. Rau lub hom phiaj no, thov:
- electrophoresis;
- kev kho oxygen;
- kho mob ultrasound.
Cov tswv yim kho lub cev zoo tshaj plaws nrog rau lwm qhov chaw kho mob. Thaum cov pos hniav poob lawm, koj tuaj yeem rov qab los ntawm kev kho qhov kev ua txhaum cai no. Nyob ntawm seb tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob no, kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog, kev cog qoob loo lossis kev hnav khaub ncaws yuav raug qhia.
Yog tias kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov pos hniav dhau lawm thiab kev txav ntawm cov hniav tau dhau los ua kom muaj zog, tib txoj kev kho tau yog phaiskev cuam tshuam. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo tuaj yeem tau txais nrog kev siv lwm txoj kev kho, txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem no tsuas yog siv tau yog tias cov kev hloov pauv pathological tsis dhau mus deb dhau.
kev kho mob
Yog tias cov pos hniav tau poob vim tartar, cov tsos mob kev kho mob suav nrog kev tshem tawm ntau qhov tso nyiaj, splinting, txhaws. Thiab qhov ntawd tsis yog nws. Nrog rau qhov muaj zog rhiab heev ntawm cov hniav, sib sib zog nqus fluoridation thiab tshem tawm cov txheej txheem enamel. Qee zaum, siv cov khoom ntim ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo tsim nyog.
Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm tus txheej txheem inflammatory, kev phais tu yog ua. Tsis tas li ntawd, yaug nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, tshwj xeeb, xws li Octenidine, Miramistin, Listerine. Kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li Sebidin, Grammidin tau qhia. Thaum tsis muaj contraindications, immunomodulators raug sau tseg. Nws raug pom zoo kom siv cov vitamin complexes nrog calcium.
Kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj
Lwm txoj kev xaiv. Yog tias cov pos hniav poob lawm, cov tshuaj tsoos tshuaj kuj yuav pab daws qhov teeb meem no. Zoo heev pab tshuaj xws li:
- Ytincture ntawm calamus thiab propolis;
- tshuaj ntsuab decoctions;
- cog kua txiv;
- walnut plhaub.
Koj tuaj yeem ua tshuaj hauv tsev rau txhuam koj cov hniav thiab zaws koj cov pos hniav. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov hmoov txhuam hniav, ntsev, dej qab zib. Zoopab daws tus kab mob hauv tsev tshuaj pleev. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau xaiv qhov tsim nyog xaiv. Tshwj xeeb compresses nrog aloe yuav pab tshem tawm qhov mob thiab tiv nrog cov pos hniav prolapse.
Kev ua haujlwm
Kev ua haujlwm yog txhawm rau kho cov pos hniav thiab kaw qhov chaw raug ntawm cov hniav. Flap phais yog suav tias yog txoj kev kho tus qauv. Sib cais flaps pab kaw qhov tsis xws ntawm cov hniav.
Yog gingival atrophy hnyav dhau, siv gingival autograft. Lub implant yog tau los ntawm ib feem ntawm lub zog palate. Cov txheej txheem no yog qhov phem dua los ntawm cov neeg mob thiab ua rau muaj caws pliav.
Contraindications rau kev phais
Kev tshem tawm cov pos hniav kom tiav tsuas yog ua tau nrog kev pab cuam ntawm kev phais. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau qhov tshwj xeeb contraindications rau kev ua haujlwm, tshwj xeeb, xws li:
- tsis zoo qhov ncauj;
- muaj kab mob somatic;
- cov txheej txheem inflammatory nyuaj;
- tshuaj loog intolerance.
Tag nrho cov contraindications no yog txheeb ze. Yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li qee txoj cai. Yog tias tom qab tawg, qhov teeb meem yuav tsum tau kho sai li sai tau, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov pos hniav tsis zoo xwb, tab sis kuj ua rau ntau yam teeb meem.
tseem ceeb heevsaib xyuas qhov ncauj kom huv si, siv txhuam txhuam los txhuam koj cov hniav. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis pom zoo kom ua phem rau cov khoom noj qab zib, vim lawv ua rau cov hniav puas tsuaj.
