Lub plab mob rau sab xis ntawm txoj hlab ntaws: ua tau, cov tsos mob, kuaj mob, kuaj mob thiab kho

Cov txheej txheem:

Lub plab mob rau sab xis ntawm txoj hlab ntaws: ua tau, cov tsos mob, kuaj mob, kuaj mob thiab kho
Lub plab mob rau sab xis ntawm txoj hlab ntaws: ua tau, cov tsos mob, kuaj mob, kuaj mob thiab kho

Video: Lub plab mob rau sab xis ntawm txoj hlab ntaws: ua tau, cov tsos mob, kuaj mob, kuaj mob thiab kho

Video: Lub plab mob rau sab xis ntawm txoj hlab ntaws: ua tau, cov tsos mob, kuaj mob, kuaj mob thiab kho
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Anonim

Mob plab yog kab tias mob ntau tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws li cov tsos mob ntawm tus kheej lossis ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm lwm tus kab mob. Cov kev xav tsis zoo tuaj yeem tshwm sim ob sab thiab hauv plab plab, hauv plab lossis thaj tsam epigastric. Tsis yog li ntawd feem ntau qhov mob tshwm sim nyob ze ntawm lub dab teg, uas yog nyob rau sab xis ntawm nws. Qhov mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txoj cai umbilical cheeb tsam yog ib qho tshwm sim txaus ntshai heev. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no tuaj yeem yog ib qho kev mob hnyav, piv txwv li, o ntawm daim ntawv ntxiv.

Yog vim li cas thiaj pom

Nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub plab muaj qee qhov chaw ntawm txoj hnyuv, xws li lub siab lub siab ntawm txoj hnyuv loj nyob rau hauv txoj cai hypochondrium, txoj hnyuv nce mus rau sab xis sab xis, caecum nrog cov ntawv ntxiv rau sab xis. cheeb tsam iliac, thiab cov hnyuv me yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cheeb tsam paraumbilical, ibid. Txoj cai thiab sab laug iliac cheeb tsam, thiabLub suprapubic tseem nyob ntawm lub tsev menyuam - cov khoom nruab nrog cev ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Yog tias lub plab mob mus rau sab xis ntawm lub plab, qhov no yuav yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kabmob saum toj no.

Txiv neej mob plab
Txiv neej mob plab

plab hnyuv pathologies

Ib nrab ntawm txhua tus neeg mob uas tus neeg mob muaj mob hauv plab mus rau sab xis ntawm lub plab yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm plab hnyuv. Qhov ua rau tej zaum yuav muaj kab mob xws li:

  • irritable bowel syndrome yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov uas ua rau lub sijhawm tsis zoo, tom qab ntawd nkag mus rau hauv kev kho mob, thiab tom qab ntawd coj mus rau hauv daim ntawv mob ntev (ib tus kab mob yog kuaj tau yog tias cov hnyuv tsis ua haujlwm raws li lawv yuav tsum tau ntau tshaj 3 lub hlis, thiab qhov no tsis yog nrog los ntawm kev kis kab mob lossis cov organic ua rau);
  • colitis yog cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm txheej txheej epithelial ntawm phab ntsa plab hnyuv;
  • plab hnyuv - ib yam mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm kev thauj khoom los ntawm lub plab zom mov vim qhov tseeb tias cov phab ntsa ntawm txoj hnyuv nres;
  • enteritis yog ib yam kab mob uas nqus cov as-ham los ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hnyuv me yog cuam tshuam, thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm cov mucous membranes kuj atrophies;
  • diverticulitis yog ib qho kab mob inflammatory hauv txoj hnyuv, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb zoo li cov kab mob hauv cov kab noj hniav, zoo ib yam li hernia. Rau tag nrho cov laj thawj no, lub plab mus rau sab xis ntawm lub plab yuav raug mob.

noj zaub mov tsis zoo, ntsev ntau ntau thiab cov tshuaj tsis haum tshuaj ntxiv hauv ib hnubcov ntawv qhia zaub mov, haus luam yeeb, haus dej ntau ntawm ethanol, cuam tshuam plab hnyuv microflora - tag nrho cov no kuj ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob hauv cheeb tsam no. Qee zaum, yog tias tus neeg mob tsis ntev los no tau txais kev kho mob ntev ntev nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob, qhov mob yuav yog qhov tsis zoo rau cov tshuaj.

Nws tseem tsim nyog hais tias hauv cov poj niam uas niaj hnub ua rau lawv tus kheej muaj ntau yam kev noj haus thiab kev txwv tsis pub noj zaub mov, qhov mob plab dhau los ua qhov tshwm sim ntev. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, koj yuav tsum npaj koj cov zaub mov kom raug. Cov zaub mov txhua hnub yuav tsum muaj cov khoom noj xws li nqaij, nqaij qaib, ntses, nqaij qaib lossis quail qe, mis nyuj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv ntoo thiab zaub.

ntxhais noj zaub mov zoo
ntxhais noj zaub mov zoo

Impaired ncig

Vim tias kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, lub plab mus rau sab xis ntawm txoj hlab ntaws kuj raug mob. Feem ntau, qhov no tshwm sim vim clamping ntawm cov hlab ntsha mesenteric. Lub mesentery yog ib hom ligaments txuas rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav nrog ntau qhov chaw ntawm txoj hnyuv. Nrog kev pab ntawm cov quav no, cov hnyuv nkag mus rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntsug, thiab tsis "swb" rau hauv lub plab mog. Yog hais tias kev txav ntawm cov ntshav los ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub mesentery raug cuam tshuam, lub plab yuav ua mob rau sab xis ntawm lub plab nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam los yog neeg laus. Qhov no tuaj yeem nrog cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  • mob hauv plab hnyuv;
  • nyuaj rau plab hnyuv;
  • quav quav.

Qhov no pathology tuaj yeem kuaj tauTsuas yog tom qab kuaj ultrasound.

Kab mob appendicitis

Yog tias tus neeg laus lossis menyuam yaus muaj mob plab rau sab xis ntawm lub dab teg ntev ntev (ntau dua 12 teev), ua rau muaj zog nrog txhua qhov txav thiab hloov ntawm lub cev, ces yuav tsum xav tias mob plab hnyuv. Qhov no yog ib tug complex pathology ntawm hom phais, uas yog txuam nrog o ntawm appendix - lub appendix, uas yog ib tug appendage ntawm caecum.

Daim duab kho mob ntawm cov kab mob appendicitis tau hais, tab sis nws tsis yog ib qho tshwj xeeb, txawv ntawm lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav. Yog vim li cas cov kws kho mob tsis pom zoo kom noj tshuaj rau tus kheej thiab muab tshuaj rau tus neeg mob, txawm tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob, vim tias qhov no tuaj yeem hloov cov tsos mob, thiab yog li ua mob rau qhov kev kuaj mob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm daim mob appendicitis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov cim xws li:

  • kev loj hlob sai ntawm hypotension, suav nrog ntshav siab;
  • mob taub hau;
  • kev tawm tsam ntawm xeev siab thiab ntuav;
  • mob hauv plab sab xis ntawm theem ntawm lub plab, uas tuaj yeem kis thoob plaws hauv plab kab noj hniav;
  • nro ntawm cov leeg plab.

Nco: tib txoj hauv kev kom tshem tau cov mob appendicitis yog los ntawm kev phais. Yog hais tias cov kab mob uas tsis tau muab tshem tawm raws sij hawm, cov kua paug tuaj yeem kis mus rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav thiab nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, uas tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm peritonitis - o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab kab mob ntawm lub peritoneum, thiabsepsis.

Kev kho mob appendicitis hauv tsev kho mob
Kev kho mob appendicitis hauv tsev kho mob

plab hnyuv hernia

mob ntev nyob rau hauv lub plab sab xis ntawm theem ntawm lub plab yuav qhia tau tias muaj hernial protrusion. Cov kev xav tsis zoo tuaj yeem tshwm sim ob sab laug thiab sab xis ntawm lub nplhaib ntawm qhov ncauj. Ib tug hernia yog ib tug protrusion ntawm txoj hnyuv uas mus dhau ntawm cov ciam teb ntawm nws qhov chaw, thaum lub mucous daim nyias nyias uas kab nyob rau hauv lub puab nto ntawm txoj hnyuv yog lawm.

Qee zaum mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lub nplhaib herniated umbilical. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no pathology xyaum tsis tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus, vim nws yog feem ntau yog rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 5 txog 7 xyoo. Yog tias koj xav paub tias yog vim li cas lub plab thiaj mob rau sab xis ntawm lub plab ntawm tus menyuam, ces tus kab mob no yuav yog cov lus teb rau koj cov lus nug.

Lwm yam yog vim li cas

Yog tias koj lub plab mob nyob rau ntawm txoj hlab ntaws ntawm sab xis, ces qhov no yuav yog vim muaj kab mob ntawm lub gallbladder, pancreas lossis raum. Tingling nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no yog thawj lub cim ntawm o ntawm lub gallbladder (cholecystitis), uas ua ntej lwm yam tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Ntawm cov pathologies uas tuaj yeem pom lawv tus kheej li no, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:

  • daim siab ua haujlwm tsis zoo;
  • kab mob ntawm lub plab hnyuv lossis plab;
  • kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo diaphragm;
  • cholelithiasis - qhov pom ntawm pob zeb hauv lub gallbladder.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias cov kab mob malignant ntawm txoj hnyuv me kuj tuaj yeem nrog qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm txoj hlab ntaws sab xis. Mob li ntawdpathologies yog yus muaj los ntawm mob, rub. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv mob ntev thiab hnyav dua yog tias koj nias ntawm lub nplhaib ntawm qhov ncauj. Yog tias koj lub plab mob siab tshaj li ntawm txoj hlab ntaws ntawm sab xis, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd txhawm rau txiav txim qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav.

hluas nkauj ntawm tus kws kho mob
hluas nkauj ntawm tus kws kho mob

Kev mob ntawm poj niam

Yog hais tias ib tug poj niam muaj mob plab nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub plab nyob rau sab xis, ces qhov no yuav qhia tau hais tias gynecological kab mob thiab inflammatory txheej txheem uas tau pib nyob rau hauv lub genitourinary system. Feem ntau pathology ntawm endometrium. Cov kws tshaj lij paub tseeb tias qhov no yog kab mob ntev, uas tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm tag nrho, koj tuaj yeem txwv tsis pub nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab faib cov kab mob sib txuas. Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm tus kab mob yog ib tug nce nyob rau hauv lub puab txheej ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab nws tawm mus tshaj li ib tug ciam teb ntawm lub cev.

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm endometriosis, raws li kws kho mob, yog qhov hormonal imbalance uas tshwm sim thaum puberty.

Endometrial hyperplasia kuj tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau pathologies ntawm hom hormonal. Tus kab mob no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov loj thiab thickening ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Cov kab mob no muaj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb, yog li nws tsis yooj yim los txheeb xyuas nws. Endometrial hyperplasia tshwm sim:

  • uterine los ntshav uas kav ntev tshaj li ib lub lim tiam;
  • tawv nqaij;
  • mob qhov mob hauv plab plab thiab ze ntawm lub plab ntawm sab xis lossis hauv qab;
  • kub;
  • kab mob anemic;
  • kev mob nkeeg thiab tsis xis nyob;
  • kiv taub hau thiab mob taub hau;
  • ntshav siab.

Ntshav hauv cov kab mob no tsuas yog ua los ntawm kev khawb. Txoj kev no kuj siv tau los kuaj tus kab mob. Nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb phais - curette, lossis nrog kev pab ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev, tus kws tshaj lij tshem tawm cov endometrium kom tiav thiab xa mus rau kev tshuaj xyuas histological.

Ntxiv rau cov laj thawj saum toj no, mob plab ntawm sab xis hauv qab ntawm lub plab tuaj yeem yog vim muaj cov kab mob hauv qab no:

  • ncauj tsev menyuam erosion;
  • cystitis;
  • Yglomerulonephritis;
  • fibroma (myoma) ntawm lub tsev menyuam;
  • mob ntawm cov appendages lossis zes qe menyuam;
  • Ypyelonephritis.

Ceev faj thiab ua tib zoo saib, yog tias txawm tias tom qab kho cov kab mob pathology qhov mob tshwm sim lossis hnyav zuj zus, mus ntsib kws kho mob sai sai los tiv thaiv lossis tsis suav cov kab mob qog noj ntshav.

Poj niam mob plab
Poj niam mob plab

Nkauj kho siab heev

Mob yog deb ntawm feem ntau ntse, txiav, stabbing lossis rub. Qee zaum, nws tuaj yeem ua tau zoo ib yam li cov leeg nqaij, uas feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev nqaim ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv plab.

Cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem nrog cov kab mob xws li:

  • ulcerative colitis nrog cov cim ntawm caws pliav;
  • tshwm sim ntawm adhesions hauv txoj hnyuv;
  • loj thiab tuab ntawm phab ntsa ntawm txoj hnyuv loj (megacolon);
  • Crohn tus kab mob yog ib hom kab mob ntev uas muaj cov kab mob granulomatouso ntawm qee ntu ntawm txoj hnyuv (kab mob plab).

Flatulence, tsam plab thiab lwm yam kab mob dyspeptic uas tshwm sim thaum noj ntau dhau lossis thaum lub cev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov tsis zoo, tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab. Nws ploj mus tom qab yam uas ua rau nws raug tshem tawm.

Kev mob ntawm tus txiv neej

Feem ntau, cov txiv neej muaj mob plab nyob ze ntawm lub dab teg ntawm txoj cai vim yog prostatitis. Ntxiv mus, qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum twg los tau. Tus kab mob no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem inflammatory uas cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub caj pas prostate. Pathology tuaj yeem kis tau thiab tsis kis. Feem ntau, prostatitis ua rau mob ntev, ua rau mob hnyav.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yog qhia los ntawm cov cim xws li:

  • nquag tso zis;
  • mob thaum tso zis thiab sib deev;
  • ntsuas kub qhov tseem ceeb;
  • o thiab o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg prostate.

Koom nrog tus kab mob prostatitis tuaj yeem yog prostate adenoma - pathology ntawm prostate caj pas. Yog tias tus kab mob tsis nyuaj, ces txoj kev kho mob yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas, tab sis yog tias pathology hnyav dua, kev phais yuav tsum tau ua.

ntsuas ntsuas

Yog tias koj lub plab mob nyob ze ntawm lub pob txha ntawm txoj cai ntev, thiab qhov tsis xis nyob nce ntxiv, ces koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob xws li:

  • proctologist;
  • gastroenterologist;
  • kws phais;
  • gynecologist;
  • oncologist.

Yog tias tsis muaj cov tsos mob hnyav uas tuaj yeem qhia tau tias muaj kab mob txaus ntshai, ces kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem pib nrog kev mus ntsib tus kws kho mob. Nws yuav ua qhov kev kuaj pom, soj ntsuam lub plab kab noj hniav thiab sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob.

Kev tshuaj xyuas hauv tsev kho mob
Kev tshuaj xyuas hauv tsev kho mob

Tom qab sau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas lwm yam. Nov yog qee qhov ntawm lawv:

  • ultrasound;
  • plab x-ray;
  • colposcopy lossis biopsy hauv poj niam;
  • magnetic resonance imaging;
  • tshuaj ntsuam biochemical ntawm cov zis thiab ntshav;
  • yog xav tias mob qog noj ntshav - kuaj cov qog nqaij hlav.

pab thawj rau qhov mob

Tsis txhob noj tshuaj ua ntej mus ntsib kws kho mob. Yog tias qhov mob tsis tau hais tawm thiab zam tau, ces siv cov tshuaj antispasmodic ib zaug: No-shpa, Drotaverine, Papaverine.

Yog tias tom qab qee lub sijhawm koj lub plab mob mus rau sab xis ntawm lub dab teg thaum nias, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab los ntawm lub tsev kho mob. Yog tias qhov mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus, piv txwv li, kev quav tshuaj rau cov khoom noj muaj roj ntau dhau lossis noj ntau dhau, cov enzymes tshwj xeeb digestive tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo. Qhov no yog cov tshuaj "Mezim". Ob ntsiav tshuaj rau tus neeg laus yuav txaus.

Hluas nkaujnoj tshuaj
Hluas nkaujnoj tshuaj

Muaj ntau qhov ua rau mob uas tshwm sim hauv cheeb tsam paraumbilical txoj cai: los ntawm kev noj zaub mov yooj yim mus rau cov kab mob loj, xws li mob plab hnyuv lossis txawm tias mob oncology. Yog li, tsis txhob las mees cov tsos mob tsis kaj siab los yog tshuaj noj rau tus kheej. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los sab laj tus kws kho mob hauv lub sijhawm, ua tiav kev kuaj mob kom raug thiab tam sim ntawd pib muaj peev xwm thiab kho tau zoo. Ua li no, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm raws sijhawm thiab muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau.

Los ntawm tsab xov xwm no peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias qhov mob nyob ze ntawm lub dab teg tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob loj heev uas tsim kev phom sij rau tib neeg lub neej. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob coj qhov tshwm sim no maj mam.

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