Tshuaj, khoom noj tsis zoo thiab tsis sib npaug, kev ntxhov siab, cwj pwm tsis zoo - tag nrho cov no ua rau peb lub plab zom mov muaj kev pheej hmoo. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau pathologies ntawm peb lub sij hawm yog gastritis - o ntawm lub plab mucosa. Txog thaum tsis ntev los no, tus kab mob no tau suav tias tsis kis tau, tab sis cov kws kho mob tau ua pov thawj tias kis kab mob gastritis tshwm sim ntau zaus raws li tsis kis kab mob.
Cov lus qhia dav dav txog tus kabmob
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob no yog suav tias yog kev tu cev tsis zoo, thiab lub cev tsis muaj zog yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho tus kab mob no. Qhov yuav kis tau tus kab mob gastritis nce ntxiv thaum tsis muaj kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab noj zaub mov zoo.
Daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob no muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws uas tsis muaj kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kis kab mob ntawm lub plab mucosa tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav thiab mob ntev. Tsis muajkev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob feem ntau ua rau complex thiab irreversible txim. Kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob gastritis no yuav tsum muaj txoj hauv kev loj thiab kev kho mob tsim nyog.
Yuav ua li cas yog tus kab mob, kab mob
Qhov ua rau kis kab mob gastritis yog kev noj cov kab mob pathogenic rau hauv plab. Lub ntsiab ua rau tus kab mob no yog kab mob Helicobacter pylori (Helicobacter pylori). Cov kws tshawb fawb Asmeskas tau tuaj yeem ua pov thawj tias tus kab mob no ua rau tus neeg ua haujlwm tsis yog tsuas yog mob plab xwb, tab sis kuj ua rau lub plab thiab duodenal rwj. Rau qhov kev tshawb pom tseem ceeb no, cov kws kho mob Asmeskas tau txais qhov khoom plig Nobel xyoo 2005.
Helicobacter pylori thiab mob qog noj ntshav plab - lawv muaj dab tsi?
Helicobacter ua tus kab mob ua rau kis kab mob plab tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub plab zom mov. Feem ntau, cov microbe nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav los ntawm tus neeg mob nyob rau hauv ib tug domestic txoj kev, nrog ib tug hnia. Yuav luag nrog qhov tseeb tiag, peb tuaj yeem hais tias txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg yog cov nqa ntawm microbe, yog tias tsawg kawg ib ntawm lawv tau kuaj pom tus kab mob Helicobacter pylori.
Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob gastritis nyob ntawm seb qhov kev puas tsuaj rau lub plab. Qhov nyuaj ntawm kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no, provoked los ntawm ib tug kab mob, nyob rau hauv lub tsis kam ntawm cov kab mob mus rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov microbe muaj peev xwm tsis tsuas yog ciaj sia nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txhoj puab heev acidic ib puag ncig, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm rhuav tshem cov mucous daim nyias nyias, ua rau nws o.
Cov kab mob sib kis
ThiabTxawm hais tias raws li WHO cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej, Helicobacter pylori muaj nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov pejxeem, tsis yog txhua tus muaj teeb meem plab. Cov kab mob kis tau zoo ntawm cov kab mob gastritis tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov kab mob sib npaug hauv cov hnyuv thiab cov kab mob tseem ceeb xws li:
- staph;
- Ystreptococcus;
- salmonellosis;
- tuberculosis;
- syphilis;
- Kuv teb cov pwm.
Kev txhim kho kab mob
Tom qab kis tus kab mob, cov tsos mob yuav tsis tshwm sim. Hauv kev kho mob Helicobacter pylori, tej zaum yuav tsis xav tau txhua. Tab sis yog tias tus neeg mob muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog uas tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov haujlwm ntawm tus kab mob, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim cov txheej txheem inflammatory nce. Cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua rau tus kab mob:
- tsim txom cov khoom noj tsis zoo (fatty, kib, smoked, s alty);
- tus cwj pwm phem;
- siv sijhawm ntev ntawm cov tshuaj uas muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub plab hnyuv (cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov tshuaj uas tsis yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob)
- kev raug mob rau lub plab;
- thermal lossis tshuaj kub hnyiab;
- hormonal hloov.
Yuav ua li cas mob plab nrog Helicobacter manifests nws tus kheej
Tus kab mob tuaj yeem muaj cov tsos mob sib txawv thiab nyob ntawm hom, nrog rau qhov ua rau kis kab mob gastritis. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob ntawm pathology, cov tsos mob tshwm sim tom qab ob peb teev los yoghnub tom qab kis kab mob. Koj tuaj yeem paub txog gastritis los ntawm cov tsos mob xws li:
- mob plab hnyav;
- kub hnyiab hauv qab esophagus;
- quav quav los yog cem quav;
- ntshai qaub ncaug;
- lethargy thiab general qaug zog, malaise;
- ua pa tsis zoo;
- mob siab thiab qaub saj hauv qhov ncauj;
- tsis qab los;
- ncig teb chaw.
mob plab nrog kab mob gastritis tuaj yeem ua ntej lossis tom qab noj mov, paroxysmal lossis tas mus li.
mob plab hnyuv mucosa
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov tsos mob tej zaum yuav tsis tuaj los yog tsawg dua. Tsis zoo li mob plab hnyuv mucosa, cov chav kawm ntev feem ntau ua tau nrog cov kua qaub qis ntawm lub plab, uas yog vim li cas nws yooj yim dua rau zam. Tab sis qhov txaus ntshai ntawm daim ntawv no yog nyob rau hauv qhov muaj feem ntau ntawm atrophy ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub plab thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub plab los yog oncology. Mob plab nrog Helicobacter pylori manifests nws tus kheej:
- tsis xis nyob hauv thaj tsam epigastric;
- kev tshaib plab;
- mob quav ntau zaus;
- kub hnyiab hauv txoj hlab pas tom qab noj mov;
- nce salivation;
- ua pa tsis zoo;
- kev ua kom lub cev.
Yog tias tsis muaj kev kho tus kab mob no, nws tuaj yeem ua rau poob phaus thiab txhim kho lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov.
Tus yam ntxwv ntawm kab mob gastritis hauv menyuam yaus
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas raug mob los ntawm kab mob plab yog nce ntxiv txhua xyoo. Cov kws kho mob piav qhia qhov no los ntawm kev ntxhov siab ntau zaus, genetic predisposition, thiab txo qis ntawm cov zaub mov zoo. Cov khoom qab zib, ntsev, cov rog rog, cov tshuaj ntxiv, thiab kev noj tsawg tsawg ntawm cov khoom ntuj txhua tus tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv hauv zos ntawm lub plab thiab ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.
Yog li, tus menyuam yaus yuav yog tus neeg nqa khoom ntawm Helicobacter pylori, tab sis yog tias nws txoj kev tiv thaiv muaj zog txaus, kab mob gastritis yuav tsis tshwm sim. Cov ua rau tus kab mob no zoo ib yam li cov neeg laus. Daim ntawv mob ntawm tus kab mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm tib cov tsos mob. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam pib yws ntawm qhov mob nyob rau hauv lub plab mog los yog nws muaj cov tsos mob ntawm indigestion, nws yog tsim nyog los coj nws mus rau kws kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias ib tug ntawm cov niam txiv los yog lwm cov neeg hauv tsev neeg mus tas li nyob nrog tus me nyuam muaj keeb kwm ntawm gastritis nrog. Helicobacter pylori.
Kev kuaj mob thiab kuaj mob
Yog xav tias mob plab, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tus kab mob yog dab tsi - kis los yog tsis. Ua li no, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav xav tau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob. Rau tus kws kho mob kis kab mob gastritis:
- yuav kawm tus neeg mob keeb kwm kom ntxaws, tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob lub qhov ncauj, nrog nws tham txog tus kab mob thiab cov tsos mob;
- tshuaj xyuas lub plab los ntawm palpation;
- yuav xa tus neeg mob mus kuaj ntshav, tso zis, quav;
- yuav sau tshuaj kho fibrogastroscopy thiab pH-metryplab.
Yog tus kws endoscopist pom cov tsos mob tsis txaus ntseeg lossis cov tsos mob ntawm mob qog noj ntshav thaum kuaj ntsuas, nws tuaj yeem nqa cov ntaub so ntswg mus rau biopsy.
Yuav ua li cas kho tus kab mob
Kev kho mob plab kab mob muaj ntau theem, thiab cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj lawv tus kheej yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias tus neeg mob tsis ua raws li kev noj zaub mov nruj. Kev kho lub zog yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tsis tau. Ua tsaug rau kev noj zaub mov zoo, nws yuav ua tau kom txo tau cov load ntawm cov kab mob o thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau normalize lub sij hawm niaj hnub thiab lub sij hawm noj mov.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, cov kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob gastritis yog 3-4 lub lis piam. Yog tias koj pib kho thaum thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, koj yuav muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov kab mob sai li sai tau.
Yuav tshem tawm Helicobacter pylori yog dab tsi?
Qhov no yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab mob los ntawm kev siv tshuaj. Yog tias, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob, tus neeg mob tau lees paub tias muaj cov kab mob Helicobacter pylori hauv lub cev, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau tua cov kab mob. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob muaj zog tsis tu ncua, uas tsis tuag txawm tias nyob hauv qab ntawm hydrochloric acid, kev sib xyaw ntawm ob lossis peb cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv. Rau kev kho mob gastritis, Amoxicillin, Clarithromycin thiab Metronidazole yog siv.
Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov neeg mob tau muab tshuaj:
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob("Phosphalugel", "Almagel", Gaviscon);
- proton twj tso kua mis inhibitors (Omez, Nolpaza, Omeprazole);
- enzymes txhawm rau txhim kho kev zom zaub mov ("Festal", "Mezim", "Creon");
- tshuaj nrog bismuth.
Yuav muaj teeb meem dab tsi tshwm sim
mob plab tsis muaj kev kho mob yuav mob sai heev. Yog tias tus kab mob no kho tsis tau raws sijhawm, tus neeg mob yuav ntsib teeb meem loj:
- plab plab;
- ntshav qab zib;
- Ypancreatitis;
- cholecystitis;
- mob plab.
Hemorrhagic gastritis yog suav hais tias yog ib theem precancerous, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm sab hauv plab los ntshav. Nyob rau theem no, kev kho mob tsis tas yuav muab qhov xav tau.
Folk recipes for gastritis tshuaj
Lwm cov tshuaj siv tau los ua ib txoj hauv kev ntxiv rau kev kho mob gastritis ntev thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev. Nrog rau qhov exacerbation ntawm tus kab mob, cov kev kho neeg pej xeem siv tsis tau, dua li, ib co ntawm lawv siv tsis tau, yog li ntawd, ua ntej pib kev kho mob nyob rau hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum tham nrog ib tug kws kho mob.
Txhawm rau txo cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob gastritis thiab tshem tawm qhov mob hauv plab, cov neeg mob xav kom haus thyme tincture. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj, noj 2 tbsp. l. crushed zaub raw cov ntaub ntawv, ncuav ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab teem cia rau infuse rau ob peb teev. Ua ntej noj cov tshuaj koj yuav tsum tau lim. Nws raug nquahu kom noj cov tshuaj thyme ntawm lub plab khoob tam sim tom qab pw tsaug zog.
Khaub thiab tshuaj yej dub nrog cov kws kho mob gastritis tsis pom zoo haus. Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev nyab xeeb rau cov dej qab zib no - chamomile tshuaj yej. Nws tuaj yeem noj tau txhua hnub tsis yog tshuaj yej. Cov nroj tsuag tshuaj no relieves o, normalizes metabolism, thiab tiv thaiv mob plab. Rau gastritis, nws yog pom zoo kom ncuav ib nrab ib teaspoon ntawm paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej. Nws raug nquahu kom haus cov tshuaj yej chamomile ua ntej noj mov.
Decoction ntawm plantain muaj ib tug calming nyhuv ntawm lub plab mucosa. Rau 100 g ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag, 1 liter dej yog xav tau. Ib lub lauj kaub ntawm dej thiab plantain yog muab tso rau ntawm qhov hluav taws kub qeeb thiab boil rau 15 feeb. Koj yuav tsum haus dej txias txhua hnub rau ob lub lis piam, 100 ml ua ntej noj mov.
Flax noob mucus muaj cov khoom ntim, yog li nws tiv thaiv phab ntsa ntawm lub plab los ntawm kev khaus. Yuav kom kho cov hnoos qeev, koj yuav tsum noj 2 tsp. noob, ncuav 100 ml ntawm boiling dej tshaj lawv thiab do cov ntsiab lus kom huv si rau tsib feeb tom ntej no los yog siv ib tug blender.
Tsis tas li, rau kev kho mob plab, koj yuav tsum haus kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog zib ntab. Rau ib nrab ib khob ntawm freshly squeezed kua txiv, noj 1 tsp. zib mu, do kom huv si thiab haus rau ntawm lub plab khoob thiab thaum mus pw. Nws tseem pom zoo kom ntxiv 1 tsp rau haus. hiav txwv buckthorn roj.
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv kev txhim kho tus kab mob
Ua kom raug kev tiv thaiv kab mob gastritis txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yog kev txhim kho dav dav thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.tshuab. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas txhua hnub thiab noj zaub mov ntawm lub sijhawm tsis tu ncua. Rau cov neeg mob gastritis, lub sijhawm ntawm cov pluas noj yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 3 teev.
Ntxiv rau, koj yuav tsum tso cov khoom noj ceev, khoom noj yooj yim, chips, dej qab zib. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau fiber ntau, uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov zaub tshiab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tseem ceeb heev kom zom koj cov zaub mov kom huv si thiab maj mam, thiab tsis txhob noj cov zaub mov qhuav thaum khiav.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob Helicobacter pylori, nws yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho hniav ob zaug hauv ib xyoos thiab saib xyuas qhov ncauj huv. Ua ntej noj mov, koj yuav tsum ntxuav koj txhais tes tas li thiab tsis txhob hnov qab ncuav dej npau npau tshaj cov zaub mov. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob plab yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb thiab cov neeg haus cawv. Cov kws kho mob txiav txim siab haus kas fes tsis zoo rau lub plab, yog li nws tseem zoo dua tsis kam lees lawv.
Thaum sib tham nrog tus neeg uas yog tus kabmob Helicobacter, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov nco ntsoov cov kev ceev faj: siv koj tus kheej cov tais diav thiab tsis txhob nyob ze nrog nws. Tsis muaj ib qho xwm txheej twg koj yuav tsum muab koj cov txhuam hniav los yog haus dej haus nrog lwm tus. Thawj qhov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov qhia ncaj qha rau kev mus ntsib kws kho mob. Qhov kev kuaj xyuas sai sai thiab kho tau raug sau tseg, qhov yuav ua rau kom tshem tau gastritis thiab tsis muaj teeb meem.
