Muaj tseeb tiag ntau tus neeg tau ntsib qhov ua tsis taus pa ntawm hnoos. Tus mob no yog hu ua yuam exhalation los ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm contractions ntawm cov leeg nqaij nyob rau hauv lub ua pa ib ntsuj av. Qhov no tshwm sim los ntawm kev khaus ntawm ntau tus receptors uas nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kab mob ua pa.
Lub cev lub cev ntawm hnoos yog dab tsi? Cov txheej txheem no yuav pab ntxuav cov hlab ntsws los ntawm ntau yam khoom, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo uas cuam tshuam rau txoj kev ua pa.
Raws li koj paub, hnoos yog qhov tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo. Nws feem ntau manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm lub pa ib ntsuj av. Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau nws sai dua? Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo siv cov tshuaj xws li Rengalin. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj xyuas, analogues thiab tus nqi ntawm tus neeg sawv cev hauv nqe lus nug tau nthuav tawm los ntawm peb hauv qab no.
Cov khoom siv tshuaj thiab nws daim ntawv tso tawm
Cov tshuaj kho hnoos Rengalin ua li cas? Kev tshuaj xyuas qhia tias cov cuab yeej no muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub tiaj-cylindricallozenges, dawb, bevelled thiab scored.
Cov tshuaj no yog kos nrog MATERIA MEDICA ntawm ib sab thiab RENGALIN ntawm lwm qhov.
Raws li cov lus qhia, ib ntsiav tshuaj muaj:
- tshuaj tiv thaiv rau bradykinin;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv rau histamine;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv rau morphine.
Cov khoom no yog siv rau lactose raws li kev sib xyaw ntawm 3 lub zog cawv-dej dilutions ntawm cov khoom.
Nws tseem yuav tsum tau hais tias Rengalin hnoos, tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov npe hauv qab no, suav nrog cov khoom pabcuam xws li isom alt, anhydrous citric acid, sodium saccharin, magnesium stearate thiab sodium cyclamate.
Cov khoom no yog muag hauv cov pob hlwv ua los ntawm txhuas ntawv ci lossis PVC, uas tau ntim rau hauv ib lub thawv ntawv.
Txoj kev tshuaj
Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj "Rengalin"? Cov lus qhia, siv, tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj no tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus no.
Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias cov tshuaj hauv nqe lus nug muaj bronchodilator thiab antitussive zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke, cov tshuaj no muaj peev xwm muab kev tiv thaiv edematous, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, analgesic thiab antispasmodic teebmeem.
Vim yog kev hloov pauv ntawm bradykinin-dependent activation ntawm B1 receptors thiab histamine-dependent activation ntawm H1 receptors, cov tshuaj no xaiv inhibits qhov sib txuas (nruab nrab) ntawm hnoos reflex,thiab kuj txo qhov excitability ntawm qhov chaw hnoos, uas nyob rau hauv lub medulla oblongata.
Los ntawm inhibiting qhov chaw ntawm qhov mob rhiab heev hauv thalamus, cov tshuaj hais no tuaj yeem thaiv kev sib kis ntawm qhov mob impulses mus rau cerebral cortex.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias cov tshuaj "Rengalin", kev tshuaj xyuas uas txhua tus tuaj yeem tawm mus, inhibits qhov kev mob ntawm qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov no tshwm sim vim qhov txo qis hauv cov ntshav thiab cov ntaub so ntswg algogen (xws li histamine, bradykinin, PG).
Lwm yam khoom dab tsi ua Rengalin hnoos ntsiav tshuaj muaj? Cov kev tshuaj xyuas tau hais tias, tsis zoo li cov tshuaj narcotic analgesics, qhov kev kho no tsis ua rau muaj kev vam khom tshuaj thiab kev ua pa nyuaj, thiab tseem tsis muaj hypnotic thiab narcotic zog.
Kev siv cov tshuaj no pab txo qis cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pharyngitis, bronchitis, laryngitis thiab txo bronchospasm. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev kho mob no tso tseg cov cim hauv zos thiab cov kab mob ntawm kev ua xua. Qhov no tshwm sim vim qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev tso tawm thiab kev sib txuas ntawm bradykinin thiab histamine los ntawm mast cells.
Drug kinetics
Cov tshuaj pharmacokinetic twg yog qhov zoo rau cov tshuaj "Rengalin" rau hnoos? Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hais tias qhov kev xav ntawm niaj hnub lub cev thiab tshuaj txoj kev tsom xam (piv txwv li, xws li roj chromatography-mass spectrometry, roj-kua chromatography thiab high-performance kua chromatography) tsis tso cai rau tag nrho cov kev ntsuam xyuas cov ntsiab lus.ultra-low koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv tib neeg lub cev, cov kua roj ntsha thiab cov ntaub so ntswg. Qhov no ua rau nws tsis yooj yim sua kom kawm cov tshuaj pharmacokinetics ntawm cov tshuaj.
tshuaj qhia tshuaj
Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug yog sau rau dab tsi? Raws li txoj cai, nws yog siv rau cov hnoos qeev thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, uas tshwm sim nrog mob pharyngitis, mob khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas laryngitis, SARS, mob ntsws ntev, laryngotracheitis, nrog rau lwm yam kab mob ua xua thiab kis kab mob ntawm sab sauv thiab sab sauv.
Ntxiv rau, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem raug sau rau cov kab mob hnyav thiab mob ntev ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, uas tuaj nrog tsis yog hnoos xwb, tab sis kuj los ntawm bronchospasm.
Tshuaj contraindications
Thaum twg tus neeg mob yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshuaj Rengalin rau hnoos? Kev tshuaj xyuas hais tias xws li kev kho mob yog contraindicated rau kev nkag mus rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm tus neeg rhiab heev rau nws cov khoom xyaw. Tsis tas li, cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos (vim cov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus ntawm nws txoj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua tau zoo).
Txoj kev siv tshuaj xws li Rengalin rau hnoos
Cov me nyuam (cov tshuaj xyuas txog cov tshuaj no tau piav qhia hauv qab no) cov tshuaj no tsuas yog muab tom qab muaj hnub nyoog peb xyoos xwb.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tam sim ntawd tias cov tshuaj zoo li no yuav tsum tau noj tsuas yog sab hauv.
Ib yam ntawm cov tshuaj hauv nqe lus nug yog tias nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau noj nrog dej lossis lwm yamlwm yam kua. Rau kev kho mob hnoos, cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau khaws cia hauv lub qhov ncauj kom txog thaum nws yaj tag. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum noj ib ntsiav tshuaj ib zaug xwb.
Qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj no yog nyob ntawm hnub nyoog qeb ntawm tus neeg mob thiab nyob rau theem ntawm nws tus kab mob. Yam tsawg kawg peb ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum nqus txhua hnub.
Txhawm rau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig kho mob, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob ua ntej noj cov tshuaj no. Raws li txoj cai, tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom noj li plaub mus rau rau ntsiav tshuaj nyob rau thawj hnub. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog yog tias tus neeg mob hnyav heev. Nrog rau cov kab mob me me, cov tshuaj qhia tau txo qis.
Spurious phenomena
Cov tshuaj "Rengalin" rau hnoos (kev tshuaj xyuas, tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yog qhia nyob rau hauv qhov kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm) pab tau zoo heev. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv. Feem ntau lawv tshwm sim vim tus neeg intolerance rau ib yam khoom ntawm cov tshuaj uas yog ib feem ntawm nws.
Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov kev mob tshwm sim tom qab noj cov tshuaj hauv nqe lus nug yuav tshwm sim vim ntau tshaj li cov tshuaj pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob. Hauv qhov no, ib tus neeg tau ntsib dyspeptic phenomena. Txhawm rau tshem tawm lawv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li kev kho mob.
Kev sib tham nrog lwm yam tshuaj
Txog hnub no, tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias cov tshuaj hauv nqe lus nug yog contraindicated rau kev siv ib txhij nrog lwm yamtshuaj, tsis muaj. Tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej pib kho nrog cov tshuaj no, tus neeg mob yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, uas suav nrog cov kev qhia thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg mob, yuav txiav txim siab qhov ua tsis tau lossis muaj peev xwm kho tau nrog cov tshuaj no.
Special Recommendations
Cov tshuaj hauv nqe lus nug tsis cuam tshuam tus neeg mob lub peev xwm tsav tsheb. Ib yam mus rau kev ua ub no nrog cov tshuab txaus ntshai.
Rengalin hnoos tshuaj: tshuaj xyuas, nqe, analogues
Cov tshuaj hauv nqe lus nug nqi pes tsawg? Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj no nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation yog hais txog 205 rubles.
Yog xav tau, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem hloov nrog cov tshuaj zoo sib xws. Raws li txoj cai, cov no suav nrog cov hauv qab no: Glycodin, Codelac-Phyto, Konderfin, Codelac, Cofanol, Bronholitin, Terpinkod, Alex-Plus, Bronchotsin, Codelmixt ""
Raws li cov neeg siv khoom tawm tswv yim, lawv feem ntau yog qhov zoo. Cov neeg mob hais tias cov tshuaj no yeej pab tshem tawm hnoos. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj kev kho mob rau qhov ua rau tus kab mob no.
Tsis tas li, qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj hauv nqe lus nug suav nrog nws muaj nyob hauv txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj, tus nqi qis thiab muaj peev xwm siv rau cov menyuam yaus (txog peb xyoos).
