Tam sim no, ntau lub tuam txhab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom lag luam suav nrog cov khoom sib txawv ntawm ntau lub hauv paus hauv kev muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm tom kawg. Tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj txiaj ntsig thiab qee zaum txawm ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab rau cov neeg siv kawg.
Piv txwv li, glycerin, rau qee yam, tau xaus rau hauv cov khoom qab zib thiab qhob cij, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish thiab cov tshuaj tsis ua yam tsis muaj nws. Yuav ua li cas ib tug neeg yuav to taub lub nuances ntawm xws li universal Cheebtsam? Lawv siv rau dab tsi? Dab tsi yog lawv siv rau tib neeg?
YGlycerin yog dab tsi
Cov tshuaj glycerol, lossis glycerin, lossis propanetriol yog cov cawv trihydric. Nws yog ib yam khoom viscous uas tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb aroma thiab hais tawm xim, yog yam ntxwv ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv qab zib saj, tsis yog tshuaj lom, tsis muaj tshuaj lom.
Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm glycerin tuaj yeem qhia tau raws li hauv qab no: C3H5(OH)3.
YTxoj Cai ntawm glycerin
DavKev siv glycerol tau piav qhia los ntawm nws cov txiaj ntsig thoob ntiaj teb:
- tso cai rau koj los sib xyaw cov khoom xyaw tsis sib xws (cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg);
- Ysoluble hauv dej;
- muaj softening zog;
- muaj peev xwm khaws cov dej noo;
- Yyog tshuaj tua kab mob;
- xav tias yog ntuj khaws cia;
- tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab rau txoj kev zoo;
- hygroscopic heev.
Ntau yam khoom
Kev siv glycerin feem ntau yog vim nws hom. Nws hloov tawm tias cov tshuaj no tau muab rho tawm los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv raw thiab yog li siv ntau qhov chaw ntawm tib neeg lub neej.
Yog li, hauv kev lag luam niaj hnub no, ntuj thiab tsis-natural glycerin yog mined.
- Natural - extract los ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj keeb kwm.
- Unnatural los yog tshuaj - rho tawm los ntawm propylene - combustible gas.
Natural glycerin
Ib yam khoom rho tawm los ntawm zaub thiab tsiaj rog yog cais ua:
- zaub mov glycerin yog ib hom khoom noj khoom haus E422, hu ua distilled glycerin, muaj 99% ntawm cov rog rog;
- pharmaceutical glycerol - diluted zaub mov glycerin, muaj 88% fatty compounds thiab 12% tshuaj compounds.
Technical glycerol
Unnatural glycerin yog suav nrog hauv chav kawm ntawm cov khoom siv hauv kev lag luam uas tsis yog khoom noj. Nws yog ib qho khoom siv hluav taws xob, hluav taws kub heevtshuaj reagent.
Teb daim ntawv thov ntawm glycerin: kev lag luam khoom noj
Khoom noj khoom haus E422 yog siv hauv kev lag luam khoom noj, tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm:
- khoom ci;
- pastry;
- khoom qab zib thiab jelly khoom qab zib;
- qab zib, kas fes, tshuaj yej haus;
- khoom noj me me;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub;
- khoom noj mis nyuj khov.
Glycerin, raws li cov khoom xyaw ntxiv hauv kev tsim cov khoom noj tau, muab lub neej ntev ntawm cov khoom.
Nws ua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, zaub tshiab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. E422 tiv thaiv cov khoom ci los ntawm qhov tsis zoo, ua rau lawv airy thiab mos.
Ntxiv rau, glycerin yog ib qho ntuj tsim thiab kuj hloov qab zib.
Drug production
Diluted E422 nrog cov tshuaj ntxiv siv hauv kev tsim khoom:
- lub qhov quav suppositories (laxative);
- tshuaj kho cov tawv nqaij ntawm lub cev nrog kev ua xua, liab, txiav, hlawv, kab mob fungal;
- tshuaj uas kho cov microflora ntawm txoj hnyuv;
- -antiseptic ointments thiab cream.
Tshuaj pleev ib ce
Glycerin ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb tau pom nws daim ntawv thov hauv cosmeceuticals. Txhua ob txhais tes thiab lub ntsej muag cream, qhov ncauj qhov ntswg thiab gelsmuaj cov khoom no. Glycerin tso cai rau koj kom saturate daim tawv nqaij nrog noo noo thiab khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub Upper txheej ntawm lub epidermis rau lub sij hawm ntev, nrog rau muab kev tiv thaiv kev ua xua thiab tiv thaiv inflammatory teebmeem.
Glycerin yog siv los tsim cov tshuaj ntxuav tes, xab npum, tshuaj zawv plaub hau, tshuaj balms.
tshuaj lom neeg kev lag luam
Technical glycerin yog cov kuab tshuaj zoo heev, nws yog siv hauv kev tsim khoom:
- paint khoom.
- Synthetic fabric bases.
- Technical tshuab roj.
- Synthetic detergents.
- Smol.
- YPlastics.
- Pob phom.
- Dynamite.
Puas glycerin muaj hnub tas sij hawm?
Glycerol, txawm tias nws muaj ntau yam, tau kawg, muaj qee yam ntawm kev khaws cia ib ntus. Lub txee lub neej ntawm glycerin yog txiav txim los ntawm GOST thiab cov lus qhia rau kev siv. Txhua hom glycerol muaj nws lub hom phiaj, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau ib puag ncig thiab tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.
Hnub tas sij hawm ntawm glycerin raws li GOST ntawm interstate qhov tseem ceeb yog tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab uas nws cov khoom suav nrog cov khoom no. Lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm kev khaws cia ntawm gricerol tsis pub tshaj peb xyoos.
- Lub txee lub neej ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj glycerin (diluted nrog impurities), raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tsis pub ntau tshaj ob xyoos. Cov tshuaj uas muaj glycerol feem ntau khaws cia tsis pub ntau tshaj ibntawm lub xyoo. Glycerin nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj npaj los ntawm ib tug neeg tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub khw muag tshuaj tsuas yog siv tau rau ob lub lis piam.
- Lub txee lub neej ntawm cov zaub mov qib glycerin (ntshiab) yog tsib xyoos hauv nws daim ntawv nyoos. Cov khoom noj khoom haus nrog kev siv glycerin muaj lawv tus kheej cov lus tswj hwm los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab - los ntawm ob peb lub hlis mus rau ib xyoos. Cov khoom siv tshuaj pleev ib ce nrog glycerin tuaj yeem khaws cia rau ntau tshaj peb xyoos. Flavored e-kua nrog glycerin - tsis pub ntau tshaj ib xyoos.
- Tshuaj glycerin tuaj yeem khaws tau tsib xyoos, cov khoom siv tshuaj nrog nws cov ntsiab lus - ntau tshaj kaum tsib xyoos.
- Cov hnub tas sij hawm tsim ntawm glycerin raws li GOST nyob ntawm tsis yog nyob ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov khoom, tab sis kuj ua raws li cov cai rau nws qhov chaw cia. Namely: kev ntim khoom zoo, kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov chaw cia khoom, tswj qhov kub thiab txias.
Tshaj Tawm: Kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev siv
Ntau tus neeg haus luam yeeb e-luam yeeb siv cov kua tsw qab nrog glycerin lossis propylene glycol los sau cov tom kawg. Feem ntau cov lus nug tshwm sim txog seb nws puas txaus ntshai siv lawv tom qab tas sijhawm ntawm lub txee lub neej (12 lub hlis - 1 xyoo). Lub txee lub neej ntawm glycerin thiab propylene glycol tsis zoo ib yam. Cov no yog cov khoom sib txawv. Tom qab hnub tas sij hawm ntawm cov khoom siv, uas muaj cov cawv cawv, yeej ib txwm muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lom. Kev sim yuav xaus tsis zoo, yog li ceev faj!
cov khoom siv tshuaj pleev ib ce - creams, mousses, tshuaj zawv plaub hau, tshuaj pleev ib ce, gels nrog glycerin, uas nws hnub tas sij hawm tau tas sij hawm, kuj tsis tsim nyog siv. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj, tsis xis nyob.
Cov glycerin tshiab hauv cov khoom loj thiab me me uas muaj nyob hauv cov zaub mov kuj tuaj yeem ua mob rau kev noj qab haus huv, hais tsis muaj dab tsi tas sijhawm. Qhov teeb meem tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob ntev ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev thiab cov hlab plawv. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias glycerin muaj qhov txwv lub neej txee!
Tsis muaj ib qho xwm txheej twg koj yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj nrog glycerin yog tias hnub tas sij hawm dhau ob peb hnub xwb. Peb tab tom tham txog kev siv sab nraud thiab siv qhov ncauj thiab qhov quav.
Tab sis kev siv glycerin tuaj yeem siv yam tsis tau soj ntsuam cov kev txwv ntawm lub txee lub neej. Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj ntxuav tes thiab tshuaj xab npum tuaj yeem siv los ntxuav chav, qhov tseem ceeb yog kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib cuag nrog daim tawv nqaij. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob siv cov roj cav nrog glycerin tom qab hnub tas sij hawm. Raws li rab phom thiab dynamite, txawm tias lub txee lub neej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no ntev heev, siv lawv tom qab nws tas sij hawm kuj poob siab heev.
Yog glycerin tau dhau nws hnub tas sijhawm, nws yuav tsum muab pov tseg, raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv hais. Tom qab tag nrho, manufacturers ntawm trihydric cawv thiab cov khoom nrog nws cov ntsiab lus vim li cas xam lub txee lub neej rau lawv. Tej yam xav txog!
Muaj peev xwm analogues ntawm glycerin: yooj yimhloov
Khoom noj glycerol hauv ci tuaj yeem hloov nrog cov roj zaub tsis tu ncua.
Pharmacy glycerin tuaj yeem hloov nrog cov tshuaj vaseline, cov roj zaub.
Tshuaj pleev ib ce - yooj yim hloov nrog urea.
Flavoured glycerol rau e-cigars tuaj yeem hloov nrog cov roj tsw qab zaub.
Technical glycerin tau hloov nrog cov roj hluavtaws.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, glycerin tsis yog panacea rau nees nkaum xyoo pua. Tau kawg, nws tau yooj yim heev rau lub neej ntawm cov neeg niaj hnub no, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, yog siv tsis raug, nws tuaj yeem ua rau lawv noj qab haus huv.
Thaum siv cov tshuaj no hauv kev noj zaub mov, kev kho mob, kev kho kom zoo nkauj rau cov tsos, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam hais txog kev cia kom raug thiab siv nws.
Nco ntsoov tias qhov kev xaiv yeej ib txwm mus txog rau tus neeg siv kawg. Ua tib zoo xaiv cov khoom nrog nws cov ntsiab lus! Txhua yam uas suav nrog hauv cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum muaj lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau kev siv dav.
